Araştırma Makalesi
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KOSOVA’DA ULUSLARARASI TOPLUMUN YENİDEN İNŞA ETME SORUMLULUĞU

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 78 - 94, 30.12.2022

Öz

1998-1999 Kosovo Savaşı, Yugoslavya Federal Cumhuriyeti’nin bağımsızlık mücadelesinde olan Kosova Kurtuluş Ordusu’na karşı yürüttüğü operasyonla başlamıştır. Bu savaş NATO’nun 24 Mart 1999’da müdahalesiyle son bulmuş olsa da uluslararası hukukta meşruluğu açısından bir çok tartışma yaratmıştır. İnsani müdahalenin meşruluğunu tartışan Koruma Sorumluluğu kavramı ise 2001 yılında ortaya çıkmıştır. Raporda NATO’nun Kosova’ya müdahalesinin bu kavramın ortaya çıkışında etkili olduğu belirtilmiştir. Buna ragmen, NATO’nun müdahalesinin rapora uygunluğu tartışılan bir kavramdır. Bununla birlikte, raporun müdahale sonrası müdahalecilere vermiş olduğu yeniden inşa etme sorumluluğu müdahale etmek kadar önem arz etmektedir. Bu sorumluluk müdahale edilen yerin yeniden inşa edilmesini ifade edilmektedir. Bu çalışma uluslararası toplumu oluşturan müdahalecilerin müdahalesiyle başlayan ve günümüzde hala devam eden yeniden inşa etme sorumluluğunu ne kadar yerine getirdiğini incelemiştir. Çalışma Koruma Sorumluluğu’nun yeniden inşa etme sorumluluğu öğesi altında belirttiği kriterler üzerinden analiz etmiştir. Metod olarak, yeniden inşa etme kriterlerine uygun olarak, UNMIK raporları incelenmiş ve geniş bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, uluslararası toplumun yeniden inşa etme sorumluluğunun devam ettiğini ve bugüne kadar bazı kriterlerde başarılı bazı kriterlerde ise başarısız oldukları bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Akgün, S. (2012). Kosova’da yeniden yapılandırma çalışmaları kapsamında bugünkü durum. Gazi Akademik Bakış, 5(10), 249-268.
  • Badivuku-Pantina, S. M., & Ahmeti, S. S. (2011). Developments in Kosovo’s economy analysed on a macroeconomic point of view. ILIRIA International Review, 1(2).
  • Euronews (2022). Lahey Uluslararası Savaş Suçları Mahkemesi Kosovalı gazilere yönelik kararı açıklıyor. https://tr.euronews.com/2022/05/18/lahey-uluslararas-savas-suclar-mahkemesi-kosoval-gazilere-yonelik-karar-ac-kl-yor, (Accessed on 18.06.2022).
  • Evan, G., Sahnoun, M., Côté-Harper, G., Hamilton, L., & Ignatieff, M. (2001). Responsibility to Protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. IDRC, Ottawa, ON, CA.
  • Lemay-Hébert, N. (2009). State Building from the Outside-in: UNMIK and its Paradox.
  • Hartmann, M. E. (2003). International judges and prosecutors in Kosovo. A new model for post-conflict peacekeeping. United States Institute of Peace, Special Report, Washington.
  • İhlas Haber Ajansı (2008). Kosova Polis Gücü'nde Sırp Polislerin Yerini Unmik Polisi Alacak https://www.haberler.com/dunya/kosova-polis-gucu-nde-sirp-polislerin-yerini-unmik-haberi/, (Accessed on 02.06.20222).
  • Karaoğlu, A. O. (2019). Libya’ya Askeri Müdahale ve Uluslararası Hukukta Yeniden İnşa Sorumluluğu. İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 199-224.
  • Narten, J. (2008). Post-conflict peacebuilding and local ownership: Dynamics of external–local interaction in Kosovo under United Nations administration. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 2(3), 369-390.
  • Özerdem, A. (2003). From a ‘terrorist’ group to a ‘civil defence’ corps: The ‘transformation’ of the Kosovo Liberation Army. International Peacekeeping, 10(3), 79-101.
  • Özkan, Yusuf (2016). Lahey'de Kosova için özel mahkeme: 'UÇK'nın suçları ele alınacak'. BBC https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2016/01/160115_lahey_kosova, (Accessed on 17.06.2022).
  • Sklias, P., & Roukanas, S. (2007). Development in post-conflict Kosovo. South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, 2, 267-287.
  • Şener, M.B. & Yalım, B. (2021). 21. Yüzyılda Kosava Sırbistan Anlaşmazlığı. O. Limon, Ü. Güneş, S. Karagöz (Ed.), 21. Yüzyılda Bölgesel Sorunlar içinde (163-185. ss.). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Terzioğlu S. S (2018). Uluslararası Hukuk Açısından Kosova Uzman Daireleri. Ankara Barosu Dergisi, 0(1), 147 - 190.
  • United Nations Kosovo Team , 2020. https://unsdg.un.org/un-in-action/kosovo-team (Accessed on 03.07.2022)
  • U.S. Department of State (1998). https://1997-2001.state.gov/policy_remarks/1998/980222_gelbard_pristina.html, (Accessed on 20.06.2022).
  • United Nations (2010). Kosovo’s declaration of independence did not violate international law – UN court. https://news.un.org/en/story/2010/07/345532-kosovos-declaration-independence-did-not-violate-international-law-un-court, (Accessed on 23.06.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (1974). Resolution 353 (1974) / [adopted by the Security Council at its 1781st meeting], of 20 July 1974. S/RES/353, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/93470, (Accessed on 26.06.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (1975). Resolution 367 (1975) / [adopted by the Security Council at its 1820th meeting], of 12 March 1975. S/RES/367, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/93485, (Accessed on 26.06.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (1998). Resolution 1160 (1998) / adopted by the Security Council at its 3868th meeting, on 31 March 1998, S/RES/1160, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/252117, (Accessed on 02.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (1998). Resolution 1207 (1998) / adopted by the Security Council at its 3944th meeting, on 17 November 1998. S/RES/1207, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/264009, (Accessed on 27.06.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (1999). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 12 July 1999. S/1999/779, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-1999-779_1.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (1999). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 16 September 1999. S/1999/987, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-1999-987.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (1999). Resolution 1244 (1999) / adopted by the Security Council at its 4011th meeting, on 10 June 1999. S/RES/1244, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/274488, (Accessed on 02.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2000). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 15 December 2000. S/2000/1196, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2000-1196.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2000). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 18 September 2000. S/2000/878, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2000-878.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2000). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 06 June 2000. S/2000/538, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2000-538.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2001). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 07 June 2001. S/2001/565, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2001-565.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2002). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 15 January 2002. S/2002/62, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2002-62.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2005). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 23 May 2005. S/2005/335, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2005-335.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2007). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 28 September 2007. S/2007/582, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2007-582.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022). United Nations Security Council (2008). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 12 June 2008. S/2008/354, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2008-354.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2008). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 24 November 2008. S/2008/692, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2008-692_0.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022). United Nations Security Council (2009). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 17 March 2009. S/2009/149, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2009-149.pdf, (Accessed on 02.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2014). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 31 October 2014. S/2014/773, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2014-773.pdf , (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2016). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 01 February 2016. S/2016/99, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2016-99_1.pdf, (Accessed on 02.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2017). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 31 October 2017. S/2017/911, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2017-911.pdf (Accessed on 03.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2019). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 4 June 2019. S/2019/461, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s_2019_461.pdf (Accessed on 03.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2019). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 4 October 2019. S/2019/797, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s_2019_461.pdf (Accessed on 03.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2018). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 01 November 2018. S/2018/981, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2018-981.pdf, (Accessed on 02.07.2022)
  • United Nations Security Council (2020). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 1 October 2020. S/2020/964, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s_2020_964_e.pdf , (Accessed on 03.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2021). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 8 October 2021. S/2021/861, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/211008_sg_report_on_unmik_s-2021-861.pdf , (Accessed on 03.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2021). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 5 April 2021. S/2021/332, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/211008_sg_report_on_unmik_s-2021-861.pdf , (Accessed on 03.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2022). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 12 April 2022. S/2022/2019313, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s_2022_313-en.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).

RESPONSIBILITY TO REBUILD OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY IN KOSOVO

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 78 - 94, 30.12.2022

Öz

The Kosovo War of 1998-1999 began with the operation of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia against the Kosovo Liberation Army, which was in the struggle for independence. Although this war ended with the intervention of NATO on March 24, 1999, it has created a lot of controversy regarding its legitimacy in international law. The concept of Responsibility to Protect, which discusses the legitimacy of humanitarian intervention, appeared in 2001. The report stated that NATO’s intervention in Kosovo was instrumental in the emergence of this concept. Despite this, the compliance of NATO’s intervention to the report is a concept under discussion. In addition to this, the responsibility to rebuild that the report has given to interventionists after the intervention is as important as intervening. This responsibility is expressed in the reconstruction of the intervened state. This study examined how much the interventionist states that form international society fulfilled the responsibility to rebuild, which began with their intervention and still continues today. The study analyzed the Responsibility to Protect based on the criteria specified under the element of responsibility to rebuild. As a method, in accordance with the criteria for rebuilding, UNMIK reports were examined, and an extensive literature review was conducted. As a result, it was concluded that the international community has a continuing responsibility to rebuild, and to date, they have succeeded in some criteria and failed in some criteria as analyzed in the article.

Kaynakça

  • Akgün, S. (2012). Kosova’da yeniden yapılandırma çalışmaları kapsamında bugünkü durum. Gazi Akademik Bakış, 5(10), 249-268.
  • Badivuku-Pantina, S. M., & Ahmeti, S. S. (2011). Developments in Kosovo’s economy analysed on a macroeconomic point of view. ILIRIA International Review, 1(2).
  • Euronews (2022). Lahey Uluslararası Savaş Suçları Mahkemesi Kosovalı gazilere yönelik kararı açıklıyor. https://tr.euronews.com/2022/05/18/lahey-uluslararas-savas-suclar-mahkemesi-kosoval-gazilere-yonelik-karar-ac-kl-yor, (Accessed on 18.06.2022).
  • Evan, G., Sahnoun, M., Côté-Harper, G., Hamilton, L., & Ignatieff, M. (2001). Responsibility to Protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. IDRC, Ottawa, ON, CA.
  • Lemay-Hébert, N. (2009). State Building from the Outside-in: UNMIK and its Paradox.
  • Hartmann, M. E. (2003). International judges and prosecutors in Kosovo. A new model for post-conflict peacekeeping. United States Institute of Peace, Special Report, Washington.
  • İhlas Haber Ajansı (2008). Kosova Polis Gücü'nde Sırp Polislerin Yerini Unmik Polisi Alacak https://www.haberler.com/dunya/kosova-polis-gucu-nde-sirp-polislerin-yerini-unmik-haberi/, (Accessed on 02.06.20222).
  • Karaoğlu, A. O. (2019). Libya’ya Askeri Müdahale ve Uluslararası Hukukta Yeniden İnşa Sorumluluğu. İstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 199-224.
  • Narten, J. (2008). Post-conflict peacebuilding and local ownership: Dynamics of external–local interaction in Kosovo under United Nations administration. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 2(3), 369-390.
  • Özerdem, A. (2003). From a ‘terrorist’ group to a ‘civil defence’ corps: The ‘transformation’ of the Kosovo Liberation Army. International Peacekeeping, 10(3), 79-101.
  • Özkan, Yusuf (2016). Lahey'de Kosova için özel mahkeme: 'UÇK'nın suçları ele alınacak'. BBC https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2016/01/160115_lahey_kosova, (Accessed on 17.06.2022).
  • Sklias, P., & Roukanas, S. (2007). Development in post-conflict Kosovo. South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, 2, 267-287.
  • Şener, M.B. & Yalım, B. (2021). 21. Yüzyılda Kosava Sırbistan Anlaşmazlığı. O. Limon, Ü. Güneş, S. Karagöz (Ed.), 21. Yüzyılda Bölgesel Sorunlar içinde (163-185. ss.). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Terzioğlu S. S (2018). Uluslararası Hukuk Açısından Kosova Uzman Daireleri. Ankara Barosu Dergisi, 0(1), 147 - 190.
  • United Nations Kosovo Team , 2020. https://unsdg.un.org/un-in-action/kosovo-team (Accessed on 03.07.2022)
  • U.S. Department of State (1998). https://1997-2001.state.gov/policy_remarks/1998/980222_gelbard_pristina.html, (Accessed on 20.06.2022).
  • United Nations (2010). Kosovo’s declaration of independence did not violate international law – UN court. https://news.un.org/en/story/2010/07/345532-kosovos-declaration-independence-did-not-violate-international-law-un-court, (Accessed on 23.06.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (1974). Resolution 353 (1974) / [adopted by the Security Council at its 1781st meeting], of 20 July 1974. S/RES/353, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/93470, (Accessed on 26.06.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (1975). Resolution 367 (1975) / [adopted by the Security Council at its 1820th meeting], of 12 March 1975. S/RES/367, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/93485, (Accessed on 26.06.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (1998). Resolution 1160 (1998) / adopted by the Security Council at its 3868th meeting, on 31 March 1998, S/RES/1160, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/252117, (Accessed on 02.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (1998). Resolution 1207 (1998) / adopted by the Security Council at its 3944th meeting, on 17 November 1998. S/RES/1207, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/264009, (Accessed on 27.06.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (1999). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 12 July 1999. S/1999/779, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-1999-779_1.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (1999). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 16 September 1999. S/1999/987, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-1999-987.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (1999). Resolution 1244 (1999) / adopted by the Security Council at its 4011th meeting, on 10 June 1999. S/RES/1244, https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/274488, (Accessed on 02.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2000). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 15 December 2000. S/2000/1196, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2000-1196.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2000). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 18 September 2000. S/2000/878, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2000-878.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2000). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 06 June 2000. S/2000/538, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2000-538.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2001). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 07 June 2001. S/2001/565, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2001-565.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2002). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 15 January 2002. S/2002/62, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2002-62.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2005). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 23 May 2005. S/2005/335, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2005-335.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2007). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 28 September 2007. S/2007/582, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2007-582.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022). United Nations Security Council (2008). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 12 June 2008. S/2008/354, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2008-354.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2008). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 24 November 2008. S/2008/692, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2008-692_0.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022). United Nations Security Council (2009). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 17 March 2009. S/2009/149, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2009-149.pdf, (Accessed on 02.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2014). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 31 October 2014. S/2014/773, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2014-773.pdf , (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2016). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 01 February 2016. S/2016/99, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2016-99_1.pdf, (Accessed on 02.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2017). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 31 October 2017. S/2017/911, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2017-911.pdf (Accessed on 03.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2019). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 4 June 2019. S/2019/461, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s_2019_461.pdf (Accessed on 03.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2019). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 4 October 2019. S/2019/797, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s_2019_461.pdf (Accessed on 03.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2018). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 01 November 2018. S/2018/981, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s-2018-981.pdf, (Accessed on 02.07.2022)
  • United Nations Security Council (2020). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 1 October 2020. S/2020/964, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s_2020_964_e.pdf , (Accessed on 03.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2021). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 8 October 2021. S/2021/861, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/211008_sg_report_on_unmik_s-2021-861.pdf , (Accessed on 03.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2021). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 5 April 2021. S/2021/332, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/211008_sg_report_on_unmik_s-2021-861.pdf , (Accessed on 03.07.2022).
  • United Nations Security Council (2022). Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo 12 April 2022. S/2022/2019313, https://unmik.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/s_2022_313-en.pdf, (Accessed on 01.07.2022).
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası İlişkiler
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mustafa Burak Şener

Ayşe Ecem Mete Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4247-1129

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şener, M. B., & Mete, A. E. (2022). RESPONSIBILITY TO REBUILD OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY IN KOSOVO. Uluslararası İlişkiler Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 78-94.

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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