İşbirlikçi Tüketim Alanının Bilimsel Performansının Bibliyometrik Analiz Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, işbirlikçi tüketim alanında yapılan yayınları inceleyerek yayın yapan ülkelerin, kurumların, kaynakların, yazarların ve kelimelerin performans ve etkilerini belirleyerek literatürün mevcut durumunu ortaya koymak ve gelecekteki çalışmalar için genel bir yön sağlayabilmektir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, WoS veri tabanından elde edilen verilerle R programı bibliyometrix paketi kullanılarak bibliyometrik performans analizleri yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada ilk önce işbirlikçi tüketim konulu yayınların genel profili çıkarılmıştır. Daha sonra araştırma soruları doğrultusunda toplam yayın sayısı, toplam atıf sayısı, sıklık ve çeşitli indeksler gibi ölçütler kullanılarak performans ve etkinliklerine göre ilk on ülke, kurum, kaynak, yazar ve kelime belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmada; en etkili ülkelerin Çin ve ABD olduğu, en etkili kurumların Universitat Internacional de Catalunya ve Fudan University olduğu, en etkili kaynakların Journal of Cleaner Production ve Sustainability olduğu, en etkili yazarların Frederic Marimon ve Tsan-Ming Choi olduğu, en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimelerin sharing economy, collaborative consumption ve sustainability olduğu, genel olarak işbirlikçi tüketim literatürünün Bradford yasasına uyduğu ancak Lotka yasasına uymadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Özgünlük: Literatürde işbirlikçi tüketim konusu kapsayan bibliyometrik çalışmalar olsa da bunların büyük bir çoğunluğu paylaşım ekonomisi, işbirlikçi ekonomi, sürdürülebilirlik veya paylaşımlı tüketim gibi konulara odaklanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın özgün katkısı sadece işbirlikçi tüketim kavramının bilimsel performansının kapsamlı olarak belirlenmesine odaklanmasıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İşbirlikçi tüketim
• bibliyometrik analiz
• performans analizi

Investigation of the Scientific Performance of the Collaborative Consumption Field by Bibliometric Analysis Method

Öz

Aim: This study aims to examine publications in the field of collaborative consumption, determine the performance and impact of the countries, institutions, sources, authors, and words that publish, reveal the current state of the literature, and provide a general direction for future studies. Method: In this study, bibliometric performance analyses were conducted using data obtained from the WoS database with the R program bibliometrix package. Results: The study first outlined the general profile of publications on collaborative consumption. Then, based on the research questions, the top ten countries, institutions, sources, authors, and keywords were identified in terms of performance and effectiveness using criteria such as total number of publications, total number of citations, frequency, and various indices. Conclusion: The study found that the most influential countries were China and the US, the most influential institutions were the Universitat Internacional de Catalunya and Fudan University, the most influential sources were the Journal of Cleaner Production and Sustainability, and the most influential authors were Frederic Marimon and Tsan-Ming Choi. The most frequently used keywords were sharing economy, collaborative consumption, and sustainability. It was concluded that the collaborative consumption literature generally follows Bradford's law but does not comply with Lotka's law. Originality: Although bibliometric studies covering the topic of collaborative consumption are available in the literature, the vast majority of them focus on issues such as the sharing economy, collaborative economy, sustainability, or shared consumption. Therefore, the original contribution of this study is that it focuses solely on comprehensively determining the scientific performance of the concept of collaborative consumption.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Collaborative consumption
• bibliometric analysis
• performance analysis

Etik Beyan

İkincil veriler kullanıldığından etik kurul izni gerektirmemektedir.

Kaynakça

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