TR
EN
The Effect of Nanofluids on Energy Efficiency in Thermal Systems: The Evaluation of the Experimental Data with Thermal and Hydrodynamic Performance Criteria
Öz
The energy efficiency of heat exchangers has become crucial in industrial applications due to ever-increasing energy costs. Therefore, various methods have been developed to enhance heat transfer and accelerate the process (shortening the time), reduce the size of heat exchangers, and increase energy (fuel) efficiency. In recent years, researchers have recommended nanofluid suspensions in place of common heat transfer fluids to improve energy efficiency. Nanofluid suspensions are obtained by adding nanometer-sized particles (less than 100 nm in at least one dimension) to heat transfer fluids. This study focused on experimental data in the literature to investigate the effects of nanofluids on transferred thermal power and required pumping power in heat exchangers. The relationship between the transferred thermal power and the pumping power was defined by two different performance criteria (Performance Evaluation Criterion-PEC and Energy Efficiency Criterion-EEC), allowing us to scrutinize the effects of nanofluids in thermal systems on energy efficiency (energy consumption) from a more realistic perspective. The results show that nanofluids are more disadvantageous than conventional heat transfer fluids in terms of the energy budget in industrial applications. It is concluded that nanofluids can be used in special applications where those disadvantages are insignificant.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Makine Mühendisliği
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
30 Kasım 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi
26 Mayıs 2023
Kabul Tarihi
4 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2023 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4
APA
Ünverdi, M., Küçük, H., & Yılmaz, M. S. (2023). The Effect of Nanofluids on Energy Efficiency in Thermal Systems: The Evaluation of the Experimental Data with Thermal and Hydrodynamic Performance Criteria. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 13(4), 2892-2904. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1303324
AMA
1.Ünverdi M, Küçük H, Yılmaz MS. The Effect of Nanofluids on Energy Efficiency in Thermal Systems: The Evaluation of the Experimental Data with Thermal and Hydrodynamic Performance Criteria. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2023;13(4):2892-2904. doi:10.21597/jist.1303324
Chicago
Ünverdi, Murat, Hasan Küçük, ve Mehmet Senan Yılmaz. 2023. “The Effect of Nanofluids on Energy Efficiency in Thermal Systems: The Evaluation of the Experimental Data with Thermal and Hydrodynamic Performance Criteria”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13 (4): 2892-2904. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1303324.
EndNote
Ünverdi M, Küçük H, Yılmaz MS (01 Aralık 2023) The Effect of Nanofluids on Energy Efficiency in Thermal Systems: The Evaluation of the Experimental Data with Thermal and Hydrodynamic Performance Criteria. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13 4 2892–2904.
IEEE
[1]M. Ünverdi, H. Küçük, ve M. S. Yılmaz, “The Effect of Nanofluids on Energy Efficiency in Thermal Systems: The Evaluation of the Experimental Data with Thermal and Hydrodynamic Performance Criteria”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 13, sy 4, ss. 2892–2904, Ara. 2023, doi: 10.21597/jist.1303324.
ISNAD
Ünverdi, Murat - Küçük, Hasan - Yılmaz, Mehmet Senan. “The Effect of Nanofluids on Energy Efficiency in Thermal Systems: The Evaluation of the Experimental Data with Thermal and Hydrodynamic Performance Criteria”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 13/4 (01 Aralık 2023): 2892-2904. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1303324.
JAMA
1.Ünverdi M, Küçük H, Yılmaz MS. The Effect of Nanofluids on Energy Efficiency in Thermal Systems: The Evaluation of the Experimental Data with Thermal and Hydrodynamic Performance Criteria. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2023;13:2892–2904.
MLA
Ünverdi, Murat, vd. “The Effect of Nanofluids on Energy Efficiency in Thermal Systems: The Evaluation of the Experimental Data with Thermal and Hydrodynamic Performance Criteria”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 13, sy 4, Aralık 2023, ss. 2892-04, doi:10.21597/jist.1303324.
Vancouver
1.Murat Ünverdi, Hasan Küçük, Mehmet Senan Yılmaz. The Effect of Nanofluids on Energy Efficiency in Thermal Systems: The Evaluation of the Experimental Data with Thermal and Hydrodynamic Performance Criteria. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 01 Aralık 2023;13(4):2892-904. doi:10.21597/jist.1303324