TR
EN
Application of Random Forest and SMOTE in Predicting Fatal Traffic Accidents: The Case of Erzurum
Öz
This study presents a machine learning model developed using the Random Forest algorithm to predict whether traffic accidents in Erzurum will be fatal. Data from 16793 traffic accidents that occurred between 2014 and 2023, provided by the General Directorate of Security, was used. This dataset includes various variables such as driver characteristics, weather conditions, road type, road condition, lighting, shoulder, etc. Due to the minority of fatal accidents in the dataset, class imbalance was addressed using the SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) method. The model was tested on training and test data with high performance metrics such as 98% accuracy, sensitivity, and F1 score. The results obtained reveal the impact of variables such as accident type, driver age, and number of vehicles on fatal accidents, contributing to data-driven policy development processes aimed at improving traffic safety.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Bilgisayar Yazılımı
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Mart 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
25 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi
2 Eylül 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1
APA
Sancar, Y., & Öztaş, S. (2026). Application of Random Forest and SMOTE in Predicting Fatal Traffic Accidents: The Case of Erzurum. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 16(1), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1749946
AMA
1.Sancar Y, Öztaş S. Application of Random Forest and SMOTE in Predicting Fatal Traffic Accidents: The Case of Erzurum. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2026;16(1):47-57. doi:10.21597/jist.1749946
Chicago
Sancar, Yasin, ve Sinan Öztaş. 2026. “Application of Random Forest and SMOTE in Predicting Fatal Traffic Accidents: The Case of Erzurum”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16 (1): 47-57. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1749946.
EndNote
Sancar Y, Öztaş S (01 Mart 2026) Application of Random Forest and SMOTE in Predicting Fatal Traffic Accidents: The Case of Erzurum. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16 1 47–57.
IEEE
[1]Y. Sancar ve S. Öztaş, “Application of Random Forest and SMOTE in Predicting Fatal Traffic Accidents: The Case of Erzurum”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 16, sy 1, ss. 47–57, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.21597/jist.1749946.
ISNAD
Sancar, Yasin - Öztaş, Sinan. “Application of Random Forest and SMOTE in Predicting Fatal Traffic Accidents: The Case of Erzurum”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 16/1 (01 Mart 2026): 47-57. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1749946.
JAMA
1.Sancar Y, Öztaş S. Application of Random Forest and SMOTE in Predicting Fatal Traffic Accidents: The Case of Erzurum. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2026;16:47–57.
MLA
Sancar, Yasin, ve Sinan Öztaş. “Application of Random Forest and SMOTE in Predicting Fatal Traffic Accidents: The Case of Erzurum”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 16, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 47-57, doi:10.21597/jist.1749946.
Vancouver
1.Yasin Sancar, Sinan Öztaş. Application of Random Forest and SMOTE in Predicting Fatal Traffic Accidents: The Case of Erzurum. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 01 Mart 2026;16(1):47-5. doi:10.21597/jist.1749946