Evaluation of Some Characteristics of Local Oat Genotypes Collected from the Central and Western Black Sea Region

Öz

In this study, 251 oat populations and 4 oat cultivars collected from 10 provinces (Düzce, Bolu, Zonguldak, Karabük, Kastamonu, Ordu, Sinop, Samsun, Amasya ve Tokat) in the Central and Western Black Sea region were used. According to the results of the two-year, it was determined that there were significant differences between years and genotypes in terms of all characteristics examined. Year × genotype interaction was found to be significant only for the number of spikelet per panicle, the number of kernels per panicle, kernel weight per panicle, kernel length and groat percentage. In the study, a large variation was determined among genotypes in terms of characteristics examined, and the panicle length ranged from 21.27 to 37.70 cm, number of spikelet per panicle from 26.08 to 75.35 pieces, number of kernel per spikelet from 1.64 to 2.43 pieces, number of kernel per panicle from 51.54 to 155.00 pieces, kernel weight per panicle from 1.44 to 4.85 g, thousand-kernel weight from 18.55 to 38.41 g, kernel length from 9.81 to 15.72 mm, kernel width from 1.96 to 2.94 mm, groat percentage 51.85 to 77.78 % and glume length from 18.12 to 29.76 mm.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Oat
• Local cultivar
• Collected
• Panicle

Orta ve Batı Karadeniz Bölgesinden Toplanan Yerel Yulaf Genotiplerinin Bazı Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Orta ve Batı Karadeniz bölgesinde 10 ilden (Düzce, Bolu, Zonguldak, Karabük, Kastamonu, Ordu, Sinop, Samsun, Amasya ve Tokat) toplanan 251 adet yulaf populasyonu ve 4 adet yulaf çeşidi kullanılmıştır. İki yıllık çalışma sonuçlara göre, bütün incelenen özellikler bakımından yıllar ve genotipler arasında önemli farklar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yıl × genotip interaksiyonu sadece salkımda başakçık sayısı, salkımda tane sayısı, salkımda tane ağırlığı, tane boyu ve iç oranı için önemli bulunmuştur. Çalışmada genotipler arasında oldukça geniş varyasyon tespit edilmiş ve genotiplerin salkım uzunluğu 21.27 ile 37.70 cm, salkımda başakçık sayısı 26.08 ile 75.35 adet, başakçıkta tane sayısı 1.64 ile 2.43 adet, salkımda tane sayısı 51.54 ile 155.00 adet, salkımda tane ağırlığı 1.44 ile 4.85 g, bin tane ağırlığı 18.55 ile 38.41 g, tane boyu 9.81 ile 15.72 mm, tane eni 1.96 ile 2.94 mm, iç oranı % 51.85 ile 77.78 ve dış kavuz uzunluğu 18.12 ile 29.76 mm arasında değişmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yulaf
• Yerel Çeşit
• Toplama
• Salkım

Kaynakça

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