Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Grass Juice Yield and Nutritional Values of Some Cereals In Soilless Culture

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 57 - 64, 31.12.2015

Öz









This research has been conducted in the conditioning chamber of Karabük University Eskipazar
Vocational School Department Crop and Animal Production between the dates of 15.02.2015 and 15.07.2015 in
order to identify the grass juice yield and nutritional values of some cereals (barley, wheat and corn) grown up in
hydroponic environment. In the research, three different cereals (barley, wheat nd corn) have been grown up and
plant yield seed rate, plant and grass yield, grass juice yield and pH, plant height and root length, plant and grass
dry matter content, grass juice energy and macronutrient values (moisture, protein, carbohydrate, fat, dietary ber
and ash) and minerals (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn and Na) have been analyzed. According to results, while
the highest grass juice yield and energy values acquired from corn. While wheat and barley grass juice stand out in
terms of protein, dietary ber, N and Cu and just wheat grass juice comes into prominence in terms of P, K, Fe and
Mn. Moreover, the highest Ca and Zn contents has been obtained from corn and the highest Na content has been
acquired from barley grass juice. Corn can be recommandable to achieve the highest grass juice yield and energy
values. However, according to detailed analysis including vitamins, amino acids and enzymes, it will be better to
give human health-oriented advices. 





Kaynakça

  • Al-Karaki GN, Al-Hashimi M, 2012. Green Fodder production and water use ef ciency of some forage crops under hydroponic conditions. International Scholarly Research Network Agronomy, 1-5.
  • Ashish S, Shilpa K, Singh RR, Sanjav K, Rajendran N, 2012. Wheatgrass: an alternative household nutritional food security. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 3(7): 246-250.
  • Chavan CK, Kadam SS, 1989. Nutritional improvement of cereals by sprouting. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 28(5): 401-437.
  • Dung, DD, IR Godwin, JV Nolan, 2010. Nutrient content and in sacco digestibility of barley grain and sprouted barley. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(19): 2485- 2492.
  • Dziki D, Gawlik-Dziki U, Kordowska-Wiater M, DomaN-Pytka M, 2015. In uence of elicitation and germination conditions on biological activity of wheat sprouts. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Chemistry, 1-8.
  • El-Morsy AT, Abul-Soud M, Emam MSA, 2013. Localized hydroponic green forage technology as a climate change adaptation under egyptian conditions. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 9(6): 341-350.
  • Ergün T, 2011. Bazı tahıl cinslerinin çim suyu kalitesinin belirlenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Basılmamış) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 58s.
  • Fazaeli H, Golmohammadi HA, Shoayee AA, Montajebi N, Mosharraf S, 2011. Performance of feedlot calves fed hydroponics fodder barley. Journal of Agricultural Science Technology, 13: 367-375.
  • Fazaeli H, Golmohammadi HA, Tabatabayee SN, Asgari-Tabrizi M, 2012. Productivity and nutritive value of barley green fodder yield in hydroponic system. World Applied Science Journal, 16(4): 531-539.
  • Finney PL, 1982. Effect of Germination on Cereal and Legume Nutrient Changes and Food or Feed Value: A Comprehensive Review. In: Recent Advances in Phytochemistry Vol:17. Plenum Press, New York and London, 229-294 p.
  • JMP, 2007. Statistic and Graphics Guide, Release 7, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, USA.
  • Karaşahin M, 2013. Hidroponik yeşil arpa (Hordeum vulgare L. conv. distichon) üretiminde bazı gelişim parametreleri üzerine araştırma. Türkiye 10. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, 10- 13 Eylül 2013, Konya.
  • Karaşahin M, 2014. Hidroponik ortamda yeşil yem üretimi. Harman Time Dergisi, 12: 2-4.
  • Maldonado Torres RM, Alvarez Sanchez MA, Cristobal Acevedo D, Rios Sanchez E, 2013. Mineral nutrition of hydroponic. Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura, 19(2): 211-223.
  • Özkan P, 2012. Taze yeşil yem üretiminde arpanın çimlenme performansının arttırılması üzerine araştırmalar. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Basılmamış) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 27s.
  • Paulickova I, Ehrenbergerova J, Fiedlerova V, Gabrovska D, Havlova P, Holasova M, Kopacek J, Ouhrabkova J, Pinkrova J, Rysova J, Vaculova K, Winterova R, 2007. Evaluation of barley grass as a potential source of some nutritional substances. Czech Journal of Food Science, 25: 65–72.
  • Policarpo ER, Luis Manuel EM, Claudio Arturo PM, 2007. Hydroponic forage wheat production. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, 8: 1915-1916.
  • Salas Perez L, Esparza Rivera JR, Preciado Rangel P, Alvarez Reyna VP, Meza Velazquez JA, Velazquez Martinez JA, Murillo Ortiz M, 2012. Yield nutritional quality phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of hydroponic green fodder of greenhouse produced corn under organic fertilization. Interciencia, 37(3): 215-220.
  • Sharif M, Hussain A, Subhani M, 2013. Use of sprouted grains in the diets of poultry and ruminants. Paripex-Indian Journal of Research, 10(2):1-7.
  • Shewry PR, Napier JA, Tatham AS, 1995. Seed storage proteins: structures and biosynthesis. The Plant Cell, 7: 945-956.
  • Sneath R, McIntosh F, 2003. Review of Hydroponic Fodder Production for Beef Cattle. Department of Primary Industries, Queensland Australia, 54 p.
  • UrbonaviciuteA,SamuolieneG,BrazaityteA,Duchovskisukauskas A, 2009. The effect of variety and lighting qualityon wheatgrass antioxidant properties. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 96(3): 119-128.
  • Uyeda J, Cox LJ, Radovich TJ, 2011. An Economic comparison of commercially available organic and inorganic fertilizers for hydroponic lettuce production. Sustainable Agriculture, 5: 1-4.
  • Yadav M, Sethi J, Dahyia K, Sood S, Gupta V, Singh V, Talwar A, 2013. Effect of Triticum aestivium on physiological and biochemical parameters in high fat diet fed rabbits. JK- Practitioner, 18(3-4): 39-42.

Topraksız Ortamda Yetiştirilen Bazı Tahılların Çim Suyu Verim ve Besin Değerleri

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 57 - 64, 31.12.2015

Öz





Araştırma, hidroponik ortamda yetiştirilen bazı tahılların (arpa, buğday ve mısır) çim suyu verim ve besin
değerlerini belirlemek amacıyla 15.02.2015 ile 15.07.2015 tarihleri arasında Karabük Üniversitesi Eskipazar
Meslek Yüksekokulu Bitkisel ve Hayvansal Üretim Bölümü iklimlendirme odasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada; üç
farklı tahıl (arpa, buğday ve mısır) tohumları hidroponik ortamda yetiştirilerek, bitki verimi tohum oranı, bitki ve
çim verimi, çim suyu verimi ve pH, bitki boyu ve kök uzunluğu, bitki ve çim kuru madde oranları, çim suyu enerji
ve makro besin değerleri (rutubet, karbonhidrat, protein, yağ, diyet lif ve kül) ile mineral madde (N, P, K, Ca, Mg,
Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn ve Na) içerikleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre en yüksek çim suyu verim ve enerji
değerleri mısırdan elde edilmiştir. Protein, diyet lif, N ve Cu içerikleri bakımından buğday ve arpa çim suyu, P, K,
Fe ve Mn içerikleri bakımından sadece buğday çim suyu ön plana çıkarken, en yüksek Ca ve Zn içerikleri mısır, en
yüksek Na içerikleri ise arpa çim suyundan elde edilmiştir. En yüksek çim suyu verim ve enerji değerleri elde etmek
için mısır tavsiye edilebilir niteliktedir. Ancak vitamin, aminoasit ve enzimleri kapsayan detaylı analizler sonucuna
göre insan sağlığına yönelik tavsiyede bulunmak daha doğru olacaktır.





Kaynakça

  • Al-Karaki GN, Al-Hashimi M, 2012. Green Fodder production and water use ef ciency of some forage crops under hydroponic conditions. International Scholarly Research Network Agronomy, 1-5.
  • Ashish S, Shilpa K, Singh RR, Sanjav K, Rajendran N, 2012. Wheatgrass: an alternative household nutritional food security. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 3(7): 246-250.
  • Chavan CK, Kadam SS, 1989. Nutritional improvement of cereals by sprouting. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 28(5): 401-437.
  • Dung, DD, IR Godwin, JV Nolan, 2010. Nutrient content and in sacco digestibility of barley grain and sprouted barley. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9(19): 2485- 2492.
  • Dziki D, Gawlik-Dziki U, Kordowska-Wiater M, DomaN-Pytka M, 2015. In uence of elicitation and germination conditions on biological activity of wheat sprouts. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Chemistry, 1-8.
  • El-Morsy AT, Abul-Soud M, Emam MSA, 2013. Localized hydroponic green forage technology as a climate change adaptation under egyptian conditions. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 9(6): 341-350.
  • Ergün T, 2011. Bazı tahıl cinslerinin çim suyu kalitesinin belirlenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Basılmamış) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 58s.
  • Fazaeli H, Golmohammadi HA, Shoayee AA, Montajebi N, Mosharraf S, 2011. Performance of feedlot calves fed hydroponics fodder barley. Journal of Agricultural Science Technology, 13: 367-375.
  • Fazaeli H, Golmohammadi HA, Tabatabayee SN, Asgari-Tabrizi M, 2012. Productivity and nutritive value of barley green fodder yield in hydroponic system. World Applied Science Journal, 16(4): 531-539.
  • Finney PL, 1982. Effect of Germination on Cereal and Legume Nutrient Changes and Food or Feed Value: A Comprehensive Review. In: Recent Advances in Phytochemistry Vol:17. Plenum Press, New York and London, 229-294 p.
  • JMP, 2007. Statistic and Graphics Guide, Release 7, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, USA.
  • Karaşahin M, 2013. Hidroponik yeşil arpa (Hordeum vulgare L. conv. distichon) üretiminde bazı gelişim parametreleri üzerine araştırma. Türkiye 10. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, 10- 13 Eylül 2013, Konya.
  • Karaşahin M, 2014. Hidroponik ortamda yeşil yem üretimi. Harman Time Dergisi, 12: 2-4.
  • Maldonado Torres RM, Alvarez Sanchez MA, Cristobal Acevedo D, Rios Sanchez E, 2013. Mineral nutrition of hydroponic. Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura, 19(2): 211-223.
  • Özkan P, 2012. Taze yeşil yem üretiminde arpanın çimlenme performansının arttırılması üzerine araştırmalar. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Basılmamış) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 27s.
  • Paulickova I, Ehrenbergerova J, Fiedlerova V, Gabrovska D, Havlova P, Holasova M, Kopacek J, Ouhrabkova J, Pinkrova J, Rysova J, Vaculova K, Winterova R, 2007. Evaluation of barley grass as a potential source of some nutritional substances. Czech Journal of Food Science, 25: 65–72.
  • Policarpo ER, Luis Manuel EM, Claudio Arturo PM, 2007. Hydroponic forage wheat production. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, 8: 1915-1916.
  • Salas Perez L, Esparza Rivera JR, Preciado Rangel P, Alvarez Reyna VP, Meza Velazquez JA, Velazquez Martinez JA, Murillo Ortiz M, 2012. Yield nutritional quality phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of hydroponic green fodder of greenhouse produced corn under organic fertilization. Interciencia, 37(3): 215-220.
  • Sharif M, Hussain A, Subhani M, 2013. Use of sprouted grains in the diets of poultry and ruminants. Paripex-Indian Journal of Research, 10(2):1-7.
  • Shewry PR, Napier JA, Tatham AS, 1995. Seed storage proteins: structures and biosynthesis. The Plant Cell, 7: 945-956.
  • Sneath R, McIntosh F, 2003. Review of Hydroponic Fodder Production for Beef Cattle. Department of Primary Industries, Queensland Australia, 54 p.
  • UrbonaviciuteA,SamuolieneG,BrazaityteA,Duchovskisukauskas A, 2009. The effect of variety and lighting qualityon wheatgrass antioxidant properties. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 96(3): 119-128.
  • Uyeda J, Cox LJ, Radovich TJ, 2011. An Economic comparison of commercially available organic and inorganic fertilizers for hydroponic lettuce production. Sustainable Agriculture, 5: 1-4.
  • Yadav M, Sethi J, Dahyia K, Sood S, Gupta V, Singh V, Talwar A, 2013. Effect of Triticum aestivium on physiological and biochemical parameters in high fat diet fed rabbits. JK- Practitioner, 18(3-4): 39-42.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Tarla Bitkileri / Field Crops
Yazarlar

Muhammet Karaşahı̇n Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Ağustos 2015
Kabul Tarihi 9 Kasım 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Karaşahı̇n M. (2015). Grass Juice Yield and Nutritional Values of Some Cereals In Soilless Culture. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 5(4), 57-64.
AMA Karaşahı̇n M. Grass Juice Yield and Nutritional Values of Some Cereals In Soilless Culture. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Aralık 2015;5(4):57-64.
Chicago Karaşahı̇n Muhammet. “Grass Juice Yield and Nutritional Values of Some Cereals In Soilless Culture”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 5, sy. 4 (Aralık 2015): 57-64.
EndNote Karaşahı̇n M (01 Aralık 2015) Grass Juice Yield and Nutritional Values of Some Cereals In Soilless Culture. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 5 4 57–64.
IEEE Karaşahı̇n M., “Grass Juice Yield and Nutritional Values of Some Cereals In Soilless Culture”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 5, sy. 4, ss. 57–64, 2015.
ISNAD Karaşahı̇n Muhammet. “Grass Juice Yield and Nutritional Values of Some Cereals In Soilless Culture”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 5/4 (Aralık 2015), 57-64.
JAMA Karaşahı̇n M. Grass Juice Yield and Nutritional Values of Some Cereals In Soilless Culture. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2015;5:57–64.
MLA Karaşahı̇n Muhammet. “Grass Juice Yield and Nutritional Values of Some Cereals In Soilless Culture”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 5, sy. 4, 2015, ss. 57-64.
Vancouver Karaşahı̇n M. Grass Juice Yield and Nutritional Values of Some Cereals In Soilless Culture. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2015;5(4):57-64.