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Pollinator Insects and Global Pollination Crisis

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 37 - 41, 31.12.2017

Öz

Pollinator insects have a very important role in terrestrial ecosystems. Sustainability of plant communities

and ecosystem stability depend on the relationship between pollinators and plants. Pollinator insects are a key

component of global biodiversity. However, insecticide application in agro-systems, destruction of natural habitats

by changing of landscape and land use are cause of a reduction or even extinction of pollinator population. As a

result of these, it has emerged ‘global pollination crisis’. According to current data, world biodiversity is declining

steadily. The main causes of the pollination crisis are evaluated in this review.

Kaynakça

  • Aguilar R, Ashworth L, Galetto L, Aizen MA,2006. Plant reproductive susceptibility to habitat fragmentation: review and synthesis through a meta-analysis, Ecology Letters, 9: 968–980
  • Alston DG, Tepedino VJ, Bradley BA. Toler TR, Griswold TL, 2007. Effects of the insecticide phosmet on solitary bee foraging and nesting in orchards of Capitol Reef National Par, Utah (U. S. A.), Environmental Entomology, 36: 811-816.
  • Anonim, 2016. http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/384726/icode/, erişim tarihi: 26.12.2016
  • Ashman TL, Knight TM et al., 2004. Pollen limitation of plant reproduction: Ecological and evolutionary causes and consequences, Ecology, 85: 2408-2421.
  • Brittain C, Potts SG, 2011. The potential impacts of insecticides on the life history traits of bees and the consequences for pollination, Basic and Applied Ecology, 12: 321-331.
  • Calderone NW,2012. Insect Pollinated Crops, Insect Pollinators and US Agriculture: Trend Analysis of Aggregate Data for the Period 1992–2009, PLoSONE 7(5): e37235
  • Davis AR, Shuel RW, 1988. Distribution of 14C-labelled carbofuran and dimethoate in royal jelly, queen larvae and nurse honeybees, Apidologie, 19: 37-50.
  • Decourtye A, Lacassie E, Pham-Dele`gue MH,2003. Learning performances of honeybees (Apis mellifera L) are differentially affected by imidacloprid according to the season, Pest Manage. Sci., 59: 269–278.
  • Desneux N, Decourtye A, Delpuech JM,2007. The Sublethal Effects of Pesticides on Beneficial Arthropods, Annual Review of Entomology, 52: 81-106.
  • Ellis MD, 2010. Pesticides applied to crops and honey bee toxicity, American Bee Journal, 150: 485-486.
  • Kevan PG, 1975. Forest application of the insecticide fenitrothion and its effect on wild bee pollinators (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of lowbush blueberries (Vaccinium spp.) in Southern New Brunswick, Canada Biological Conservation, 7: 302-309.
  • Klein AM, Vaissiere BE, Cane JH, Steffan-Dewenter I, Cunningham SA, Kremen C, Tscharntke T, 2007. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops, Proc. R. Soc. B. Biol. Sci., 274: 303–313.
  • Lautenbach S, Seppelt R, Liebscher J, Dormann CF, 2012. Spatial and Temporal Trends of Global Pollination Benefit, PLoSONE 7:e35954.
  • Mackenzie KE, Winston ML, 1989. The effects of sublethal exposure to diazinon, carbaryl and resmethrin on longevity and foraging in Apis mellifera, Apidologie, 20 (1):29-40.
  • Michener CD, 2000. The Bees of the World, Baltimore and London (The John Hopkins University Press), 913pp.
  • Mommaerts V, Reynders S, Boulet J, Besard L, Sterk G, Smagghe G,2010.Risk assessment for side-effects of neonicotinoids against bumblebees with and without impairing foraging behavior, Ecotoxicology, 19(1):207-15.
  • Morandin LA, Winston ML, 2003.Effects of Novel Pesticides on Bumble Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Colony Health and Foraging Ability, Environmental Entomology, 32(3):555-563.
  • Morandin LA, Winston ML, Franklin MT, Abbott VA,2005. Lethal and sub-lethal effects of spinosad on bumble bees (Bombus impatiens Cresson), Pest Management Science, 61 (7): 619–626.
  • Özbek H, 2003. Türkiye’de arılar ve tozlaşma sorunu, Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 3: 41-44
  • Özbek H, 2008. Türkiye’de Ilıman iklim Meyve Türlerini Ziyaret Eden Böcek Türleri, Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 8(3):92–103.
  • Pemperton RW, 2010. Biotic resource needs of specialist orchid pollinators, The Botanical Review, 76: 275-292.
  • Potts SG, Biesmeijer JC, Kremen C, Neumann P, Schweiger O, Kunin WE, 2010. Global pollinator declines: trendes, impacts and drivers, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 25(6): 345-353.
  • Ramirez-Romero R, Chaufaux J, Pham-Dele`gue MH,2005. Effects of Cry1Ab protoxin, deltamethrin and imidacloprid on the foraging activity and the learning performances of the honeybee Apis mellifera, a comparative approach, Apidologie, 36: 601–611.
  • Tepedino VJ, 1979. The importance of bees and other insect pollinators in maintaining floral species composition, Great Basin Natyralist Memoirs, 3:139-150.
  • Thomas JA, Telfer MG, Roy DB, Preston CD, Greenwood JJ, Asher J, Fox R, Clarke RT, Lawton JH, 2004. Comparative Losses of British Butterflies, Birds, and Plants and the Global Extinction Crisis, Science, 303(5665): 1879 – 1881.
  • Thompson HM,2001. Assessing the exposure and toxicity of pesticides to bumblebees (Bombus sp.), Apidologie, 32: 305–321.
  • Tilman D, Fargione J, Wolff B, D'Antonio C, Dobson A, Howarth R, et al., 2001. Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change, Science, 292: 281-284.
  • Tirado R, Simon G, Johnston P,2013. A review of factors that put pollinators and agriculture in Europe At Risk, Greenpeace Research Laboratories Technical Report, 44p.
  • UNEP, 2010. Emerging Issues: Global Honey Bee Colony Disorder and Other Threats to Insect Pollinators, 16pp.
  • Van Dame R, Meled M, Colin ME, Belzunces LP, 1995.Alteration of the homing-flight in the honey bee Apis mellifera L. Exposed to sublethal dose of deltamethrin, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14(5): 855-860.
  • Yang EC, Chuang YC, Chen YL, Chang LH,2008. Abnormal foraging behavior induced by sublethal dosage of imidacloprid in the honey bee (Hymenoptera: apidae), J Econ Entomol., 101(6):1743–1748.

Polinatör Böcekler ve Küresel Tozlaşma Krizi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 37 - 41, 31.12.2017

Öz

Polinatör böcekler karasal ekosistemlerde son derece önemli görevler üstlenirler. Bitki komünitelerinin
devamlılığı ve ekosistem dengesinin korunması, bitkiler ve tozlaşmalarını sağlayan polinatör böcekler arasındaki
ilişkinin sürdürülebilmesine bağlıdır. Bu bakımdan polinatör böcekler, küresel biyoçeşitliliğin anahtar bileşenidir.
Ancak, tarım alanlarında insektisit uygulamaları, arazi kullanımının ve peyzajın değişmesi ile doğal habitatların
tahrip olması polinatör popülasyonunun azalmasına hatta yok olmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bunların sonucu olarak
son yıllarda ciddi bir ‘küresel tozlaşma krizi’ ortaya çıkabilir. Güncel verilere göre dünya biyoçeşitliliği giderek
azalmaktadır. Bu derlemede, tozlaşma krizinin ana sebepleri ele alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Aguilar R, Ashworth L, Galetto L, Aizen MA,2006. Plant reproductive susceptibility to habitat fragmentation: review and synthesis through a meta-analysis, Ecology Letters, 9: 968–980
  • Alston DG, Tepedino VJ, Bradley BA. Toler TR, Griswold TL, 2007. Effects of the insecticide phosmet on solitary bee foraging and nesting in orchards of Capitol Reef National Par, Utah (U. S. A.), Environmental Entomology, 36: 811-816.
  • Anonim, 2016. http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/384726/icode/, erişim tarihi: 26.12.2016
  • Ashman TL, Knight TM et al., 2004. Pollen limitation of plant reproduction: Ecological and evolutionary causes and consequences, Ecology, 85: 2408-2421.
  • Brittain C, Potts SG, 2011. The potential impacts of insecticides on the life history traits of bees and the consequences for pollination, Basic and Applied Ecology, 12: 321-331.
  • Calderone NW,2012. Insect Pollinated Crops, Insect Pollinators and US Agriculture: Trend Analysis of Aggregate Data for the Period 1992–2009, PLoSONE 7(5): e37235
  • Davis AR, Shuel RW, 1988. Distribution of 14C-labelled carbofuran and dimethoate in royal jelly, queen larvae and nurse honeybees, Apidologie, 19: 37-50.
  • Decourtye A, Lacassie E, Pham-Dele`gue MH,2003. Learning performances of honeybees (Apis mellifera L) are differentially affected by imidacloprid according to the season, Pest Manage. Sci., 59: 269–278.
  • Desneux N, Decourtye A, Delpuech JM,2007. The Sublethal Effects of Pesticides on Beneficial Arthropods, Annual Review of Entomology, 52: 81-106.
  • Ellis MD, 2010. Pesticides applied to crops and honey bee toxicity, American Bee Journal, 150: 485-486.
  • Kevan PG, 1975. Forest application of the insecticide fenitrothion and its effect on wild bee pollinators (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of lowbush blueberries (Vaccinium spp.) in Southern New Brunswick, Canada Biological Conservation, 7: 302-309.
  • Klein AM, Vaissiere BE, Cane JH, Steffan-Dewenter I, Cunningham SA, Kremen C, Tscharntke T, 2007. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops, Proc. R. Soc. B. Biol. Sci., 274: 303–313.
  • Lautenbach S, Seppelt R, Liebscher J, Dormann CF, 2012. Spatial and Temporal Trends of Global Pollination Benefit, PLoSONE 7:e35954.
  • Mackenzie KE, Winston ML, 1989. The effects of sublethal exposure to diazinon, carbaryl and resmethrin on longevity and foraging in Apis mellifera, Apidologie, 20 (1):29-40.
  • Michener CD, 2000. The Bees of the World, Baltimore and London (The John Hopkins University Press), 913pp.
  • Mommaerts V, Reynders S, Boulet J, Besard L, Sterk G, Smagghe G,2010.Risk assessment for side-effects of neonicotinoids against bumblebees with and without impairing foraging behavior, Ecotoxicology, 19(1):207-15.
  • Morandin LA, Winston ML, 2003.Effects of Novel Pesticides on Bumble Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Colony Health and Foraging Ability, Environmental Entomology, 32(3):555-563.
  • Morandin LA, Winston ML, Franklin MT, Abbott VA,2005. Lethal and sub-lethal effects of spinosad on bumble bees (Bombus impatiens Cresson), Pest Management Science, 61 (7): 619–626.
  • Özbek H, 2003. Türkiye’de arılar ve tozlaşma sorunu, Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 3: 41-44
  • Özbek H, 2008. Türkiye’de Ilıman iklim Meyve Türlerini Ziyaret Eden Böcek Türleri, Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 8(3):92–103.
  • Pemperton RW, 2010. Biotic resource needs of specialist orchid pollinators, The Botanical Review, 76: 275-292.
  • Potts SG, Biesmeijer JC, Kremen C, Neumann P, Schweiger O, Kunin WE, 2010. Global pollinator declines: trendes, impacts and drivers, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 25(6): 345-353.
  • Ramirez-Romero R, Chaufaux J, Pham-Dele`gue MH,2005. Effects of Cry1Ab protoxin, deltamethrin and imidacloprid on the foraging activity and the learning performances of the honeybee Apis mellifera, a comparative approach, Apidologie, 36: 601–611.
  • Tepedino VJ, 1979. The importance of bees and other insect pollinators in maintaining floral species composition, Great Basin Natyralist Memoirs, 3:139-150.
  • Thomas JA, Telfer MG, Roy DB, Preston CD, Greenwood JJ, Asher J, Fox R, Clarke RT, Lawton JH, 2004. Comparative Losses of British Butterflies, Birds, and Plants and the Global Extinction Crisis, Science, 303(5665): 1879 – 1881.
  • Thompson HM,2001. Assessing the exposure and toxicity of pesticides to bumblebees (Bombus sp.), Apidologie, 32: 305–321.
  • Tilman D, Fargione J, Wolff B, D'Antonio C, Dobson A, Howarth R, et al., 2001. Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change, Science, 292: 281-284.
  • Tirado R, Simon G, Johnston P,2013. A review of factors that put pollinators and agriculture in Europe At Risk, Greenpeace Research Laboratories Technical Report, 44p.
  • UNEP, 2010. Emerging Issues: Global Honey Bee Colony Disorder and Other Threats to Insect Pollinators, 16pp.
  • Van Dame R, Meled M, Colin ME, Belzunces LP, 1995.Alteration of the homing-flight in the honey bee Apis mellifera L. Exposed to sublethal dose of deltamethrin, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 14(5): 855-860.
  • Yang EC, Chuang YC, Chen YL, Chang LH,2008. Abnormal foraging behavior induced by sublethal dosage of imidacloprid in the honey bee (Hymenoptera: apidae), J Econ Entomol., 101(6):1743–1748.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Biyoloji / Biology
Yazarlar

Nil Bağrıaçık

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Şubat 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Bağrıaçık, N. (2017). Polinatör Böcekler ve Küresel Tozlaşma Krizi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 7(4), 37-41.
AMA Bağrıaçık N. Polinatör Böcekler ve Küresel Tozlaşma Krizi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Aralık 2017;7(4):37-41.
Chicago Bağrıaçık, Nil. “Polinatör Böcekler Ve Küresel Tozlaşma Krizi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 7, sy. 4 (Aralık 2017): 37-41.
EndNote Bağrıaçık N (01 Aralık 2017) Polinatör Böcekler ve Küresel Tozlaşma Krizi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 7 4 37–41.
IEEE N. Bağrıaçık, “Polinatör Böcekler ve Küresel Tozlaşma Krizi”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 7, sy. 4, ss. 37–41, 2017.
ISNAD Bağrıaçık, Nil. “Polinatör Böcekler Ve Küresel Tozlaşma Krizi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 7/4 (Aralık 2017), 37-41.
JAMA Bağrıaçık N. Polinatör Böcekler ve Küresel Tozlaşma Krizi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2017;7:37–41.
MLA Bağrıaçık, Nil. “Polinatör Böcekler Ve Küresel Tozlaşma Krizi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 7, sy. 4, 2017, ss. 37-41.
Vancouver Bağrıaçık N. Polinatör Böcekler ve Küresel Tozlaşma Krizi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2017;7(4):37-41.