Güneydoğu Anadolu’da Bazı Tritikale Genotiplerinin Verim ve Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 545 - 551, 01.03.2019

Ferhat Kızılgeçi

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.458477

Cited By: 2

Öz

Bu araştırma bazı tritikale genotiplerinin farklı lokasyonlarda verim ve
verim unsurlarını belirlemek için yürütülmüştür. Tarla Denemeleri, 2012-13
üretim sezonunda Diyarbakır ve Mardin ve ekolojik koşullarında tesadüf blokları
deneme desenine göre dört tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuştur. Materyal olarak 3
ticari tritikale çeşidi (Ege Yıldızı, Fahad-5 and Karma 2000) ve iki ileri tritikale hattı (Hat DZT-01 ve Hat DZT-06)
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada SPAD, protein içeriği, hektolitre ağırlığı, bin tane
ağırlığı, nişasta içeriği, yaş glüten, zeleny sedimantasyon ve tane verimi
özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, SPAD
51.8-57.3, tane verimi 5043.9-6469.3 kg ha^-1, bin tane ağırlığı
35.31-45.81 g, hektolitre ağırlığı 71.38-78.72 kg hL^-1, protein
içeriği %13.1-13.7, nişasta içeriği %64.27-65.94, glüten içeriği %28.71-30.6 ve
zeleny sedimantasyon 40.42-45.67mL değerleri arasında değişim göstermiştir. Her
iki lokasyonda da protein içeriği ile yaş glüten ve zeleny sedimantasyon
özellikleri arasında olumlu ve önemli ilişki belirlenmiştir. İleri tritikale
hatları tane verimi ve kalite özellikleri yönünden ticari çeşitlere göre her
iki lokasyonda da üstün bulunmuşlardır. Bu nedenle Hat DZT-01 ve Hat DZT-06
yeni çeşit adayı ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde ekimi tavsiye edilebilir
genotipler olarak belirlenmişlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tritikale, protein içeriği, tane verimi, SPAD

Assessment of Yield and Quality of Some Triticale Genotypes in South-Eastern Anatolia

Öz

This
research was conducted to assess of yield and its component in different
locations some triticale genotypes. The field experiment was arranged to the
randomized complete block design with four replications during the 2012-13
growing seasons under Diyarbakir and Mardin ecological conditions. Three
triticale cultivars (Ege Yildizi, Fahad-5 and Karma 2000) and two advanced
lines (Line DZT-01 and Line DZT-06) were used as material. SPAD, protein
content, test weight, thousand kernel weight, starch content, wet gluten,
zeleny sedimentation and grain yield were evaluated. According to the findings
of research, genotypic differences were found significant for SPAD, grain
yield, thousand kernel weight and test weight. The values ranged in genotypes
were between 51.8-57.3 in SPAD, 5043.9-6469.3 kg ha^-1 in grain
yield, 35.31-45.81 g in thousand kernel weight, 71.38-78.72 kg hL^-1 intest weight, 13.1-13.7% in protein content, 64.27-65.94% in starch
content, 28.71-30.61% in wet gluten and 40.42-45.67 mL in zeleny sedimentation.
Significant positive correlation between protein content with gluten content
and zeleny sedimentation in both locations was found. With regard to grain
yield and some quality traits of Line DZT-01 and quality traits of Line DZT-06
were highest than commercial cultivars in both locations. Line DZT-01 and Line
DZT-06 were found as promising line. These lines can be new cultivar candidates
and could be recommended to sown in South-Eastern
Anatolia Region of Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Triticale, grain yield, protein content, SPAD

Kaynakça

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