Design of Wideband Rf Energy Harvesting Circuit with Lumped Elements Working Efficiently in 1.5 GHz – 3.1 GHz Band

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 973 - 982, 01.06.2023

Sadik Zuhur , Muhammed Said Boybay

https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.1207493

Öz

With the use of wireless communication technologies, the presence of electromagnetic waves at different frequencies in the ambient is increasing. In this study, a wideband rectifier circuit that can harvest GSM 1800 (MTX), GSM 1800 (BTX), 3G (MTX), 3G (BTX), ISM 1400, Wi-Fi 1450, LTE 2600 bands and operates at low input powers was designed in ADS program using lumped elements. In the 1.5 GHz – 3.1 GHz range, the designed circuit provided a reflection loss below -10 dB, which can be considered the threshold value. While the output voltage is 0.70±0.02 V at 0 dBm input power and 1kΩ load at frequencies across the entire 1.5 GHz – 2.7 GHz range, the rectification efficiency is calculated as 50±2%. The highest efficiency was obtained as 68.2% at 5 dBm input power and 2 kΩ loads, while the output voltage was 2.02 V.

Anahtar Kelimeler

RF energy harvesting, Lumped elements, Impedance matching, broadband, HSMS 2852

1.5 GHz – 3.1 GHz Arası Bantlarda Verimli Çalışan Geniş Bant RF Enerji Hasatlama Devresinin Toplu Elemanlarla Tasarımı

Öz

Kablosuz iletişim teknolojilerinin kullanımı ile birlikte ortamda farklı frekanslarda elektromanyetik dalgaların varlığı gittikçe artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ortamda bulunan GSM 1800 (MTX), GSM 1800 (BTX), 3G (MTX), 3G (BTX), ISM 1400, Wi-Fi 1450, LTE 2600 bantlarını hasatlayabilen ve düşük giriş güçlerinde çalışan geniş bant doğrultucu devre toplu elemanlar kullanılarak ADS programında tasarlanmıştır. Tasarlanan devre 1.5 GHz – 3.1 GHz aralığında eşik değer sayılabilecek -10 dB altında yansıma kaybı sağlamıştır. 1.5 GHz – 2.7 GHz aralığının tamamındaki frekanslarda 0 dBm giriş gücünde ve 1 kΩ yükte çıkış gerilimi 0.70±0.02 V olarak elde edilirken doğrultma verimi %50±2 olarak hesaplanmıştır. En yüksek verim ise 5 dBm giriş gücünde ve 2 kΩ yükte çıkış gerilimi 2.02 V iken %68.2 olarak elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

RF enerji hasatlama, toplu eleman, empedans eşleştirme, geniş bant, HSMS2852

Kaynakça

• Belen A, Belen MA, 2021. GSM VE ISM Bandı RF Enerji Hasatlama Sistemleri için Tek Katlı Doğrultucu Devre Tasarımı. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 9 (2): 359-365.
• Bo SF, Ou JH, Zhang XY, 2022. Ultrawideband Rectifier with Extended Dynamic-Power-Range Based on Wideband Impedance Compression Network. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 70 (8): 4026-4035.
• Erkmen F, Ramahi OM, 2021. A Scalable, Dual-Polarized Absorber Surface for Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting and Wireless Power Transfer. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 69 (9): 4021-4028.
• Fakharian MM, 2022. A high gain wideband circularly polarized rectenna with wide ranges of input power and output load. International Journal of Electronics, 109 (1): 83-99.
• Gözel MA, Kasar Ö, Kahriman M, 2019. 545 MHz ile 5800 MHz Arası GSM ve ISM Bantlarda, HSMS 285c Diyodu Kullanılarak Yapılan Dickson Doğrultucu Devresinde Tek/Çift Katmanlı Yapının, RF-DC Güç Dönüştürme Verimine Etkisinin İncelenmesi. El-Cezerî Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 6 (1): 24-30.
• Kim J, Oh J, 2021. Compact Rectifier Array with Wide Input Power Adaptive Power Distribution and Frequency Ranges Based on. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 31(5): 513-516.
• Koohestani M, Tissier J, Latrach M, 2020. A miniaturized printed rectenna for wireless RF energy harvesting around 2.45 GHz. International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 127: 153478.
• Kuhn V, Lahuec C, Seguin F, Person C, 2015. A Multi-Band Stacked RF Energy Harvester With RF-to-DC Efficiency Up to 84%. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 63(5): 1768-1778.
• Liu W, Huang K, Wang T, 2020. A Broadband High-Efficiency RF Rectifier for Ambient RF Energy Harvesting. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 30(12): 1185-1188.
• Mahfoudi H, Tellache M, Takhedmit H, 2019. A wideband rectifier array on dual-polarized differential-feedfractal slotted ground antenna for RF energy harvesting. International Journal of RF Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 29: e21775.
• Mansour MM, Kanaya H, 2018. Compact and Broadband RF Rectifier With 1.5 Octave Bandwidth Based on a Simple Pair of L-Section Matching Network. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 28(4): 335-337.
• Muhammad S, Tiang JJ, Wong SK, Iqbal A, Smida A, Azizi MK, 2021b. A Compact Dual-Port Multi-Band Rectifier Circuit for RF Energy Harvesting. Computers, Materials & Continua, 68(1): 167-184.
• Muhammad S, Tiang JJ, Wong SK, Nebhen J, Smida A, Waly MI, Iqbal A, 2022. Broadband RCN-based RF-rectifier with a large range of power for harvesting ambient wireless energy. International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 152: 154228.
• Muhammad S, Tiang JJ, Wong SK, Smida A, Waly MI, 2021a. Efficient quad-band RF energy harvesting rectifier for wireless power communications. International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 139: 253927.
• Muncuk U, Alemdar K, Sarode JD, Chowdhury KR, 2018. Multiband Ambient RF Energy Harvesting Circuit Design for Enabling Batteryless Sensors and IoT. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(4): 2700-2714.
• Saranya N, Kesavamurthy T, 2019. Design and performance analysis of broadband rectenna for an efficient RF energy harvesting application. Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng., 29: e21628.