THE POSITION OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN GLOBAL CRISIS

Öz

In the globalization process, it is discussed on capital turn towards crossborder investments to compensate falling profit rates. In this process, it appears that it has to be realized via the transnational capital investment and transnational corporations. In this study, the impact of the global crisis of 2008 was examined in terms of transnational corporations. In the study results, the globalization crisis reveal different results than previous crises and nation states are insufficient to solve these problems, increased mergers and acquisitions during crisis has let to monopolization and increased inequality between capital and labour. “High interactive transnational corporations” are the most affected companies by crisis. Furthermore, during the global crisis, foreign direct investment from developing countries’ TNCs have increased in comparison to developed countries’ TNCs. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Globalization,The Global Crisis,Transnational Coorporations

ULUSÖTESİ ŞİRKETLERİN KÜRESEL KRİZ SÜRECİNDEKİ KONUMLARI

Öz

Küreselleşme ile birlikte, sermayenin düşen kar oranlarını telafi edebilmek için sınırötesi yatırımlara yönelmesi sözkonusu olmuştur. Bu süreçte, sermayenin ulusötesileştiği ve yatırımların ulusötesi şirketler aracılığıyla gerçekleştirildiği gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada,2008 yılı ile birlikte küresel krizin etkisi bu şirketler açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ulaşılan sonuçlar şöyle sıralanmıştır; küreselleşmenin krizi, önceki krizlere göre farklı sonuçlar ortaya çıkarmaktadır ve ulus devlet bu sorunları çözmekte yetersiz kalmaktadır. Kriz sürecinde, artan şirket birleşme ve satın almaları, tekelleşmeye neden olmuştur ve emek ile sermaye arası eşitsizliği artırmıştır. “yüksek etkileşime sahip” ulusötesi finansal şirketlerin krizden en fazla etkilenen şirketler olduğu gözlenmektedir. Ayrıca kriz sürecinde gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ulusötesi şirketlerinin, gelişmiş ülke ulusötesi şirketlerine nazaran DYY’ları artmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Küreselleşme,Küresel kriz,Ulusötesi Şirketler

Kaynakça

1. CHOMSKY Noam, Occupy/işgal et sınıf savaşı isyan ve baskı üzerine düşünceler,,Osman Akınbay(çev), İstanbul: Agora Kitaplığı, Temmuz 2013.
2. Dünya Gazetesi, “ Çin'in en büyük 500 şirketi açıklandı”,02/09/2014 Forbes Global 2000: The World's Largest Companies In 2013
3. GEORGE Susan, State of power 2014,”State of corporations, The rise of illegimate power and the threat to democracy”, https://www.tni.org/files/download/state_of_corporation_chapter.pdf
4. ROBİNSON William., “Great Recession of 2008 and continuing crisis” International Review Of Modern Sociology, Volume 38, Number 2, Autumn 2012.
5. ROBİNSON William,”The crisis of Global Capitalism”2010 http://www.soc.ucsb.edu/faculty/robinson/Assets/pdf/thecrisis.pd
6. STIGLITZ Joseph E.,“Eşitsizliğin Bedeli”,Ozan İşler(çev), İstanbul:İletişim Yayınları, 2012.
7. UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2013,The top 50 financial TNCs ranked by Geographical Spead Index 2012, www.unctad.org/fdistatistics.
8. UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2012,The top 50 financial TNCs ranked by - Geographical Spead Index 2011, www.unctad.org/fdistatistics.

9. UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2011, Non-Equity Modes of International Production and Development,The top 50 financial TNCs ranked by Geographical Spead Index 2010, www.unctad.org/fdistatistics.
10. UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2010,The top 50 financial TNCs ranked by Geographical Spead Index 2009, www.unctad.org/fdistatistics.
11. UNCTAD , World Investment Report 2009, Transnational Corporations, Agricultural Production and Development. www.unctad.org/fdistatistics.
12. UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2009,The top 50 financial TNCs ranked by Geographical Spead Index 2008, www.unctad.org/fdistatistics.
13. UNCTAD, The world's top 100 non-financial TNC's, ranked by foreign assets 2008, www.unctad.org/fdistatistics.
14. UNCTAD, The world's top 100 non-financial TNC's, ranked by foreign assets 2009, www.unctad.org/fdistatistics
15. UNCTAD, The world's top 100 non-financial TNC's, ranked by foreign assets 2010, www.unctad.org/fdistatistics.
16. UNCTAD, The world's top 100 non-financial TNC's, ranked by foreign assets 2011, www.unctad.org/fdistatistics
17. UNCTAD The world's top 100 non-financial TNC's, ranked by foreign assets 2012, www.unctad.org/fdistatistics.
18. UNCTAD The world's top 100 non-financial TNC's, ranked by foreign assets 2013, www.unctad.org/fdistatistics
19. UNCTAD The world's top 100 non-financial TNC's, ranked by foreign assets 2014, www.unctad.org/fdistatistics
20. UNCTAD, Global Investment Trend Monitor No:2, Ocak 2010, http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary
21. UNCTAD, Global Investment Trend Monitor No:5, Ocak 2011, http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary
22. UNCTAD, Global Investment Trend Monitor No:8, Ocak 2012, http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary
23. UNCTAD, Global Investment Trend Monitor, No:11, Ocak 2013, http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary
24. UNCTAD, Global Investment Trend Monitor, No:15 Mayıs 2014, http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary
25. UNCTAD, Global Investment trends monitor no: 15, Mayıs 2015, http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary
26. UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2009:Transnational Corporations, Agricultural Production and Development,http://unctad.org/en/Docs/wir2009overview_en.pdf
27. VITALI S., GLATTER J. ve BATİSSON S., 2011,The Capitalist Network That Runs the World, New Scientist, October.
28. Fortune Global 500, http://fortune.com/global500/2013
29. Fortune Global 500, http://fortune.com/global500/2015
30. Today’s ranking of the world’s richest people, http://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/2013-09-13/