Araştırma Makalesi
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English as Investment: A Narrative Inquiry into Preparatory Students’ Global Aspirations

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 891 - 908, 29.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1660703
https://izlik.org/JA28KN29WF

Öz

As English Medium Instruction (EMI) expands in Turkish higher education, this study investigates the motivations of EMI and non-EMI students enrolled in a university English preparatory program. Using narrative inquiry, it draws on Norton’s (1997) investment theory and Bourdieu’s (1986) concept of linguistic capital to explore how students view English as a resource for global mobility, career advancement, and identity formation. Findings show that students perceive English as a long-term investment shaped by neoliberal values but report limited language support beyond the preparatory year. The study highlights the role of imagined futures in shaping language learning motivation. It concludes by recommending that English curricula be redesigned to reflect students’ goals and provide ongoing language development opportunities throughout their academic journey. This research contributes to understanding language learning as a socially and economically situated process.

Kaynakça

  • Alali, H. K., & Alruwaili, H. M. (2024). Imagined Identities and Investment in English-As-A-Foreign-Language Learning by Saudi Students in Technical Training Contexts. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(2), 32–46.
  • Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism (2nd ed.). Verso. https://is.muni.cz/el/1423/podzim2013/SOC571E/um/Anderson_B_-_Imagined_Communities.pdf
  • Aslan, R. (2020). EFL learners’ imagined communities and investments: multiple perspectives from an intensive English language program in Turkey [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Middle Eastern Technical University.
  • Barkhuizen, G. (2016). A short story approach to analyzing teacher (imagined) identities over time. TESOL Quarterly, 50(3), 655–683. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.311
  • Barkhuizen, G., Benson, P., & Chik, A. (2014). Narrative inquiry in language teaching and learning research. Routledge.
  • Block, D. (2018). Some thoughts on education and the discourse of global neoliberalism. Language and Intercultural Communication, 18(5), 576–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2018.1501851
  • Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood Press.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and symbolic power. Harvard University Press.
  • Candela, A. G. (2019). Exploring the function of member checking. The Qualitative Report, 24(3), 619–628. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3726
  • Cinkara, E., & Yüksel, M. E. (2024). Perceived impact of English medium instruction on transnational graduates in Türkiye: Insights from a mixed-methods study. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 71, 101421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2024.101421
  • Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass.
  • Connelly, F. M., & Clandinin, D. J. (2006). Narrative inquiry. In J. L. Green, G. Camilli, & P. Elmore (Eds.), Handbook of complementary methods in education research (pp. 477–487). Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Consoli, S. (2024a). What motivates Chinese students to study in the UK? A fresh perspective through a ‘small-lens’. Higher Education, 88, 1589–1610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-024-01184-3
  • Consoli, S. (2024b). Narrative inquiry in language education. Reference Module in Social Sciences.
  • Council of Europe. (2020). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment – Companion volume. Council of Europe Publishing. https://www.coe.int/lang-cefr
  • Darvin, R., & Norton, B. (2015). Identity and a model of investment in applied linguistics. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 35, 36–56. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190514000191
  • Dearden, J. (2014). English as a medium of instruction – a growing global phenomenon. British Council. Retrieved from https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/e484_emi_-_cover_option_3_final_web.pdf
  • De Costa, P., Green-Eneix, C. A., & Li, W. (2022). Problematizing EMI language policy in a transnational world: China’s entry into the global higher education market. English Today, 38(2), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026607842000005X
  • De Costa, P., Park, J., & Wee, L. (2016). Language learning as linguistic entrepreneurship: Implications for language education. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 25, 695–702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-016-0302-5
  • Doğançay‐Aktuna, S., & Kiziltepe, Z. (2005). English in Turkey. World Englishes, 24(2), 253–265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971X.2005.00408.x
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner. Individual differences in second language acquisition. Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Early, M., & Norton, B. (2012). Language learner stories and imagined identities. Narrative Inquiry, 22(1), 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.22.1.15ear
  • Ellis, R. (2021). A short history of SLA: Where have we come from and where are we going? Language Teaching, 54(2), 190–205. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444820000038
  • Ersin, P. (2014). A case study of a Turkish English learner in an EFL setting: Investment, imagined community and identity [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Boğaziçi University.
  • Fidan, C. (2024). English language education in Türkiye: Is it enough to survive in globalization? ELT Research Journal, 13(1), 25–43.
  • Gülle, T., & Kurt, Y. (2024). Challenging the monoglossic ideology in English-medium higher education in Türkiye. In S. Jones, R. Schmor & J. Kerekes (Eds.), Reconceptualizing language norms in multilingual contexts (pp. 186–209). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  • Gu, M. (2008). Identity construction and investment transformation: College students from non-urban area in China. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, 18(1), 49-70.
  • Harvey, D. (2007). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford University Press.
  • Heller, M. (2003). Globalization, the new economy, and the commodification of language and identity. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 7(4), 473–492. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2003.00238.x
  • Jarvis, A. (2024). English desires at an English‐Medium Instruction university: The journeys of first‐year students in Hong Kong. TESOL Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3334
  • Jiang, L. (2018). Digital multimodal composing and investment change in learners’ writing in English as a foreign language. Journal of Second Language Writing, 40, 60–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2018.03.002
  • Kani, Z. G., & Okyay, G. (2022). EFL university instructors’ and students’ perceptions of international posture, L2 motivational self and imagined communities. Social Sciences Studies Journal, 8(96), 912–919.
  • Kanno, Y. (2003). Negotiating bilingual and bicultural identities: Japanese returnees betwixt two worlds (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410607560
  • Kanno, Y., & Norton, B. (2003). Imagined Communities and Educational Possibilities: Introduction. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 2(4), 241–249. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327701JLIE0204_1
  • Karjagdi Çolak, M. (2024). Coaching EFL teachers to implement metacognitive reading strategies: Impact on teaching and learning [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University.
  • Kırkgöz, Y. (2007). Language planning and implementation in Turkish primary schools. Current issues in language planning, 8(2), 174–191. https://doi.org/10.2167/cilp114.0
  • Kurt, Y., & Bayyurt, Y. (2024). Preparing university students for multilingual EMI contexts in Türkiye. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 12(2), 219–241. https://doi.org/10.1515/jelf-2023-2015
  • Lamb, M. (2004). “It Depends on the Students Themselves”: Independent Language Learning at an Indonesian State School. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 17(3), 229–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908310408666695
  • Lan, S.-W. (2020). Intercultural interaction in English: Taiwanese university students’ investment and resistance in culturally mixed groups. SAGE Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440209418
  • Macaro, E. (2022). English medium instruction: What do we know so far and what do we still need to find out? Language Teaching, 55(4), 533–546. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444822000052
  • Macaro, E., Curle, S., Pun, J., An, J., & Dearden. J. (2018). A systematic review of English medium instruction in higher education. Language Teaching, 51(1), 36–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444817000350
  • Murray, G. (2009). Narrative inquiry. In J. Heigham & R. A. Croker (Eds.), Qualitative research in applied linguistics: A practical introduction (pp. 45–65). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Norton, B. (2013). Identity, literacy and the multilingual classroom. In S. May (Ed.), The Multilingual turn: Implications for SLA, TESOL and bilingual education (1st ed., pp. 103–122). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203113493-6
  • Norton, B., & Gao, Y. (2008). Identity, investment, and Chinese learners of English. JAPC, 18(1), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1075/japc.18.1.07nor
  • OECD. (2023). OECD Economic surveys: Türkiye 2023. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/864ab2ba-en
  • Özdil, B. M., & Kunt, N. (2023). Do bi/multilingual learners play by the rules of the game? A postmodern approach to L1/L2 use and learner investment. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2023.2180372
  • Öztürk, A. E., & Baser, B. (2023). An exodus from Turkey: Tales of migration and exile. Edinburgh University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/jj.9941248
  • Park, J. S.-Y. (2011). The promise of English: Linguistic capital and the neoliberal worker in the South Korean job market. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 14(4), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2011.573067
  • Pennycook, A. (1997). English and capital: Some thoughts. The Language Teacher. 21 (10). https://jalt-publications.org/tlt/articles/2217-english-and-capital-some-thoughts
  • Phan, L., & Barnawi, O.Z. (2015). Where English, neoliberalism, desire and internationalization are alive and kicking: Higher education in Saudi Arabia today. Language and Education, 29(6), 545–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2015.1059436
  • Peirce, B. N. (1995). Social identity, investment, and language learning. TESOL Quarterly, 29(1), 9–31. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587803
  • Piller, I., & Cho, J. (2013). Neoliberalism as language policy. Language in society, 42(1), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404512000887
  • Rabbidge, M. (2020). Emerging language identities in a South Korean vocational university. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 17(3), 873–888. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2020.17.3.8.873
  • Rabbidge, M., & Zaheeb, A. S. (2023). The cost of change: How ideological shifts impact Afghans’ investment in learning english. TESOL Quarterly, 57(4), 1041–1065. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3170
  • Rahaman, A. (2025). Identity, ideology, and capital in EFL learning: a narrative case study. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 10(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00315-8
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Yatırım Olarak İngilizce: Hazırlık Öğrencilerinin Küresel Hedeflerine İlişkin Bir Anlatı Araştırma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 891 - 908, 29.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1660703
https://izlik.org/JA28KN29WF

Öz

Türkiye'de yükseköğretimde İngilizce Eğitim (EDİ) yaygınlaşırken, bu çalışma bir üniversitenin İngilizce hazırlık programına kayıtlı EDİ ve EDİ olmayan öğrencilerin motivasyonlarını araştırmaktadır. Norton'un (1997) yatırım teorisi ve Bourdieu'nün dilsel sermaye kavramından yararlanarak, öğrencilerin İngilizceyi küresel hareketlilik, kariyer gelişimi ve kimlik oluşumu için nasıl bir kaynak olarak gördüklerini araştırmaktadır. Bulgular, öğrencilerin İngilizceyi neoliberal değerler tarafından şekillendirilen uzun vadeli bir yatırım olarak algıladıklarını, ancak hazırlık yılının ötesinde sınırlı dil desteği bildirdiklerini göstermektedir. Çalışma, hayal edilen geleceklerin dil öğrenme motivasyonunu şekillendirmedeki rolünü vurgulamaktadır. Araştırma, İngilizce müfredatının öğrencilerin hedeflerini yansıtacak şekilde yeniden tasarlanmasını ve akademik yolculukları boyunca devam eden dil gelişim fırsatları sunulmasını tavsiye ederek sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu araştırma, dil öğrenimini sosyal ve ekonomik olarak konumlandırılmış bir süreç olarak anlamaya katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Alali, H. K., & Alruwaili, H. M. (2024). Imagined Identities and Investment in English-As-A-Foreign-Language Learning by Saudi Students in Technical Training Contexts. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(2), 32–46.
  • Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism (2nd ed.). Verso. https://is.muni.cz/el/1423/podzim2013/SOC571E/um/Anderson_B_-_Imagined_Communities.pdf
  • Aslan, R. (2020). EFL learners’ imagined communities and investments: multiple perspectives from an intensive English language program in Turkey [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Middle Eastern Technical University.
  • Barkhuizen, G. (2016). A short story approach to analyzing teacher (imagined) identities over time. TESOL Quarterly, 50(3), 655–683. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.311
  • Barkhuizen, G., Benson, P., & Chik, A. (2014). Narrative inquiry in language teaching and learning research. Routledge.
  • Block, D. (2018). Some thoughts on education and the discourse of global neoliberalism. Language and Intercultural Communication, 18(5), 576–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2018.1501851
  • Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood Press.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and symbolic power. Harvard University Press.
  • Candela, A. G. (2019). Exploring the function of member checking. The Qualitative Report, 24(3), 619–628. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3726
  • Cinkara, E., & Yüksel, M. E. (2024). Perceived impact of English medium instruction on transnational graduates in Türkiye: Insights from a mixed-methods study. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 71, 101421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2024.101421
  • Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass.
  • Connelly, F. M., & Clandinin, D. J. (2006). Narrative inquiry. In J. L. Green, G. Camilli, & P. Elmore (Eds.), Handbook of complementary methods in education research (pp. 477–487). Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Consoli, S. (2024a). What motivates Chinese students to study in the UK? A fresh perspective through a ‘small-lens’. Higher Education, 88, 1589–1610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-024-01184-3
  • Consoli, S. (2024b). Narrative inquiry in language education. Reference Module in Social Sciences.
  • Council of Europe. (2020). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment – Companion volume. Council of Europe Publishing. https://www.coe.int/lang-cefr
  • Darvin, R., & Norton, B. (2015). Identity and a model of investment in applied linguistics. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 35, 36–56. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190514000191
  • Dearden, J. (2014). English as a medium of instruction – a growing global phenomenon. British Council. Retrieved from https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/e484_emi_-_cover_option_3_final_web.pdf
  • De Costa, P., Green-Eneix, C. A., & Li, W. (2022). Problematizing EMI language policy in a transnational world: China’s entry into the global higher education market. English Today, 38(2), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026607842000005X
  • De Costa, P., Park, J., & Wee, L. (2016). Language learning as linguistic entrepreneurship: Implications for language education. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 25, 695–702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-016-0302-5
  • Doğançay‐Aktuna, S., & Kiziltepe, Z. (2005). English in Turkey. World Englishes, 24(2), 253–265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971X.2005.00408.x
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner. Individual differences in second language acquisition. Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Early, M., & Norton, B. (2012). Language learner stories and imagined identities. Narrative Inquiry, 22(1), 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1075/ni.22.1.15ear
  • Ellis, R. (2021). A short history of SLA: Where have we come from and where are we going? Language Teaching, 54(2), 190–205. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444820000038
  • Ersin, P. (2014). A case study of a Turkish English learner in an EFL setting: Investment, imagined community and identity [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Boğaziçi University.
  • Fidan, C. (2024). English language education in Türkiye: Is it enough to survive in globalization? ELT Research Journal, 13(1), 25–43.
  • Gülle, T., & Kurt, Y. (2024). Challenging the monoglossic ideology in English-medium higher education in Türkiye. In S. Jones, R. Schmor & J. Kerekes (Eds.), Reconceptualizing language norms in multilingual contexts (pp. 186–209). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  • Gu, M. (2008). Identity construction and investment transformation: College students from non-urban area in China. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, 18(1), 49-70.
  • Harvey, D. (2007). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford University Press.
  • Heller, M. (2003). Globalization, the new economy, and the commodification of language and identity. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 7(4), 473–492. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2003.00238.x
  • Jarvis, A. (2024). English desires at an English‐Medium Instruction university: The journeys of first‐year students in Hong Kong. TESOL Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3334
  • Jiang, L. (2018). Digital multimodal composing and investment change in learners’ writing in English as a foreign language. Journal of Second Language Writing, 40, 60–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2018.03.002
  • Kani, Z. G., & Okyay, G. (2022). EFL university instructors’ and students’ perceptions of international posture, L2 motivational self and imagined communities. Social Sciences Studies Journal, 8(96), 912–919.
  • Kanno, Y. (2003). Negotiating bilingual and bicultural identities: Japanese returnees betwixt two worlds (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410607560
  • Kanno, Y., & Norton, B. (2003). Imagined Communities and Educational Possibilities: Introduction. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 2(4), 241–249. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327701JLIE0204_1
  • Karjagdi Çolak, M. (2024). Coaching EFL teachers to implement metacognitive reading strategies: Impact on teaching and learning [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University.
  • Kırkgöz, Y. (2007). Language planning and implementation in Turkish primary schools. Current issues in language planning, 8(2), 174–191. https://doi.org/10.2167/cilp114.0
  • Kurt, Y., & Bayyurt, Y. (2024). Preparing university students for multilingual EMI contexts in Türkiye. Journal of English as a Lingua Franca, 12(2), 219–241. https://doi.org/10.1515/jelf-2023-2015
  • Lamb, M. (2004). “It Depends on the Students Themselves”: Independent Language Learning at an Indonesian State School. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 17(3), 229–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/07908310408666695
  • Lan, S.-W. (2020). Intercultural interaction in English: Taiwanese university students’ investment and resistance in culturally mixed groups. SAGE Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440209418
  • Macaro, E. (2022). English medium instruction: What do we know so far and what do we still need to find out? Language Teaching, 55(4), 533–546. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444822000052
  • Macaro, E., Curle, S., Pun, J., An, J., & Dearden. J. (2018). A systematic review of English medium instruction in higher education. Language Teaching, 51(1), 36–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444817000350
  • Murray, G. (2009). Narrative inquiry. In J. Heigham & R. A. Croker (Eds.), Qualitative research in applied linguistics: A practical introduction (pp. 45–65). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Norton, B. (2013). Identity, literacy and the multilingual classroom. In S. May (Ed.), The Multilingual turn: Implications for SLA, TESOL and bilingual education (1st ed., pp. 103–122). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203113493-6
  • Norton, B., & Gao, Y. (2008). Identity, investment, and Chinese learners of English. JAPC, 18(1), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1075/japc.18.1.07nor
  • OECD. (2023). OECD Economic surveys: Türkiye 2023. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/864ab2ba-en
  • Özdil, B. M., & Kunt, N. (2023). Do bi/multilingual learners play by the rules of the game? A postmodern approach to L1/L2 use and learner investment. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2023.2180372
  • Öztürk, A. E., & Baser, B. (2023). An exodus from Turkey: Tales of migration and exile. Edinburgh University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/jj.9941248
  • Park, J. S.-Y. (2011). The promise of English: Linguistic capital and the neoliberal worker in the South Korean job market. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 14(4), 443–455. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2011.573067
  • Pennycook, A. (1997). English and capital: Some thoughts. The Language Teacher. 21 (10). https://jalt-publications.org/tlt/articles/2217-english-and-capital-some-thoughts
  • Phan, L., & Barnawi, O.Z. (2015). Where English, neoliberalism, desire and internationalization are alive and kicking: Higher education in Saudi Arabia today. Language and Education, 29(6), 545–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2015.1059436
  • Peirce, B. N. (1995). Social identity, investment, and language learning. TESOL Quarterly, 29(1), 9–31. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587803
  • Piller, I., & Cho, J. (2013). Neoliberalism as language policy. Language in society, 42(1), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404512000887
  • Rabbidge, M. (2020). Emerging language identities in a South Korean vocational university. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 17(3), 873–888. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2020.17.3.8.873
  • Rabbidge, M., & Zaheeb, A. S. (2023). The cost of change: How ideological shifts impact Afghans’ investment in learning english. TESOL Quarterly, 57(4), 1041–1065. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.3170
  • Rahaman, A. (2025). Identity, ideology, and capital in EFL learning: a narrative case study. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 10(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00315-8
  • Sahan, K. (2020). Variations of English-medium instruction: comparing policy and practice in Turkish higher education [PhD thesis]. University of Oxford.
  • Şahan, Ö., & Sahan, K. (2023). A narrative inquiry into the emotional effects of English medium instruction, language learning, and career opportunities. Linguistics and Education, 75, 101149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2023.101149
  • Selvi, A. F. (2014). The medium-of-instruction debate in Turkey: oscillating between national ideas and bilingual ideals. Current Issues in Language Planning, 15(2),133–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/14664208.2014.898357
  • Sung, C. C. M. (2019). Investments and identities across contexts: A case study of a Hong Kong undergraduate student’s L2 learning experiences. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 18(3),190–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2018.1552149
  • Sung, C. C. M. (2021). Towards a gendered model of second language investment: Insights from language learning narratives. Journal of Gender Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2021.1927683
  • Tajeddin, Z., Kerfoot, C., & Fereydoonfar, M. (2023). Language learners’ linguistic investment in ideologically framed language institutes: Forms of capital, ideology, and identity. Linguistics and Education, 77, 101220.
  • Tsui, A. B. (2007). Complexities of identity formation: A narrative inquiry of an EFL teacher. TESOL quarterly, 41(4), 657–680.
  • Wächter, B., & Maiworm, F. (2014). English-taught programs in European higher education: The state of play in 2014. ACA Papers on International Cooperation in Education. The European Association for International Education (EAIE). Retrieved from https://www.lemmens.de/dateien/medien/buecher-ebooks/aca/2014_english_taught.pdf
  • Wang, Y., & Jiang, D. (2024). Investment, linguistic capital and identity in Chinese university students’ EMI experience. Language and Education, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2024.2314136
  • West, G. B. (2019). Navigating morality in neoliberal spaces of English language education. Linguistics and Education, 49, 31–40.
  • West, R., Güven, C. A., Parry, J. & Ergenekon, T. (2015). The state of English in higher education in Turkey: A baseline study. British Council and TEPAV. https://www.britishcouncil.org.tr/sites/default/files/he_baseline_study_book_web_-_son.pdf
  • Xu, G., & Kim, J. (2022). Building and sustaining a group of Chinese EFL learners’ imagined identities and agency. Sustainability, 14(8), 4659. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084659
  • Yükselir, C. (2018). Students’ perceptions of optional English preparatory program: A case study in a Turkish university. The Literacy Trek, 4(1), 37–48. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/literacytrek/issue/38066/419076
  • Yung, K. W. H. (2020). Investing in English private tutoring to move socially upward: A narrative inquiry of an underprivileged student in Hong Kong. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 41(10), 872–885. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2019.1660667
Toplam 69 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İkinci Bir Dil Olarak İngilizce, Uygulamalı Dilbilim ve Eğitim Dilbilimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Miranda Karjagdi Çolak 0000-0002-9789-3508

Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 7 Ekim 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Ekim 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1660703
IZ https://izlik.org/JA28KN29WF
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karjagdi Çolak, M. (2025). English as Investment: A Narrative Inquiry into Preparatory Students’ Global Aspirations. Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 891-908. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1660703

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Journal of Language Education and Research (JLERE)
Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi

https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlere

ISSN: 2149-5602
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