Araştırma Makalesi
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Yabancı Dil Olarak İngilizce Öğrenen Türk Öğrencilerin İlgi Alanına Dayalı Okuma ile Sözlüksel Bilgilerinin Geliştirilmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 72 - 87, 25.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.547720

Öz

ABSTRACT: Vocabulary acquisition in terms of lexical knowledge is one of the basic elements of second language acquisition. Interesting reading studies presented in the classroom positively affect the learners’ acquisition of new words. In this context, this study aims to demonstrate that Turkish EFL learners have a positive effect on vocabulary knowledge by the help of topic interest-based reading passages. This study, which was carried out experimentally in the context of pre-test and post-test, was conducted with 52 Turkish EFL learners who were divided into two groups as experimental and control. While the experimental group was exposed to reading components for 10 weeks, the control group was trained with traditional reading passages. According to the results, vocabulary knowledge of the students who were exposed to topic interest-based reading passages increased significantly when they were compared to the other group. Consequently, interesting reading activities increase vocabulary knowledge of the students incidentally.


Keywords: Lexical Knowledge, reading skill, topic interest-based reading, incidental vocabulary acquisition

Kaynakça

  • Ainley, M., Hidi, S., & Berndorff, D. (2002). Interest, learning, and the psychological processes that mediate their relationship. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94, 545–561.
  • Anderson, N.J. (2015). Academic reading expectations and challenges. In N. Evans, N. Anderson, & W. Eggington (Eds.), ESL readers and writers in higher education (pp. 95–109). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Boers, F., & Lindstromberg, S. (2009). Optimizing a lexical approach to instructed language acquisition. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Brown, R., Waring, R., & Donkaewbua, S. (2008). Incidental vocabulary acquisition from reading, reading-while-listening, and listening. Reading in a Foreign Language, 20, 136–163.
  • Chen, C., & Truscott, J. (2010). The effects of repetition and L1 lexicalization on incidental vocabulary acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 31(5), 693-713.
  • Cheng, J., & Matthews, J. (2018). The relationship between three measures of L2 vocabulary knowledge and L2 listening and reading. Language Testing, 35(1), 3-25.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Ecalle, J., Magnan, A., & Gibert, F. (2006). Class size effects on literacy skills and literacy interest in first grade: A large-scale investigation. Journal of School Psychology, 44, 191–209. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2006.03.002
  • Elley, W.B. (1989). Vocabulary acquisition from listening to stories. Reading Research Quarterly, 24, 174–187.
  • Ellis, N. C. (1997). Vocabulary acquisition: Word structure, collocation, grammar, and meaning. In M. McCarthy, & N. Schmidt (Eds.), Vocabulary: Description, acquisition and pedagogy (pp. 122-139). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ellis, R. (1999). Learning a second language through interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Ellis, N.C. (2008). Implicit and explicit knowledge about language. In J. Cenoz & N.H. Hornberger (Eds.), Encyclopedia of language and education: Vol. 6. Knowledge about language (2nd ed., pp. 119–131). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Erçetin, G. (2010). Effects of topic interest and prior knowledge on text recall and annotation use in reading a hypermedia text in the L2. ReCAll, 22, 228-246.
  • Goulden, R., Nation, P. & J. Read, J. (1990). How large can a receptive vocabulary be? Applied Linguistics 11, 341-363.
  • Grabe, W. & Stroller, F. (2001). Reading and vocabulary development in a second language: A case study. In J. Coady and T. Huckin (Eds.) Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 98-122.
  • Gui, B. (2015). Task type effects on English as a Foreign Language learners’ acquisition of receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge. System, 53, 84-95.
  • https://en.islcollective.com/resources/search_result?Tags=facebook&searchworksheet=GO&type=Printables
  • https://studfiles.net/preview/6024819/page:20/
  • Hulstijn, J. (2002). Towards a unified account of the representation, processing and acquisition of second language knowledge. Second Language Research, 18, 193–223.
  • Laufer, B. (2001). Reading, word-focused activities and incidental vocabulary acquisition in a second language. Prospect, 16(3), 44-54.
  • Lee, S. (2009). Topic congruence and topic interest: How do they affect second language reading comprehension? Reading in a Foreign Language, 21, 159-178.
  • Lee, S. (2014). The impact of topic interest, L2 proficiency, and gender on EFL incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. The University of Texas at Austin.
  • Lee, S., & Pulido, D. (2017). The impact of topic interest, L2 proficiency, and gender on EFL incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading. Language Teaching Research, 21(1), 118-135.
  • Leloup, J. W. (1993). The effect of interest level in selected text topics on second language reading comprehension (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Ohio State University, Columbus.
  • Li, M., & Kirby, J. R. (2014). The effects of vocabulary breadth and depth on English reading. Applied Linguistics, 36(5), 611-634.
  • Li, M., & Kirby, J. R. (2015). The effect of vocabulary breadth and depth on English reading. Applied Linguistics, 36, 611–634.
  • Matthews, J., & Cheng, J. (2015). Recognition of high frequency words from speech as a predictor of L2 listening comprehension. System, 52, 1–13.
  • Nation, I.S.P. (2001). Learning vocabulary in another language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nurmi, J.-E., & Aunola, K. (1999). Task-value scale for children (TVS-C). Unpublished measurement instrument. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä.
  • Pellicer-Sanchez, A. (2015). Incidental L2 vocabulary acquisition from and while reading: An eyetracking study. Studies in Second Language Acquisition. Published online: 18 August 2015 (doi: 10.1017/S0272263115000224).
  • Pellicer-Sánchez, A. (2017). Learning L2 collocations incidentally from reading. Language Teaching Research, 21(3), 381-402.
  • Pellicer-Sanchez, A., & Schmitt, N. (2010). Incidental vocabulary acquisition from an authentic novel: Do things fall apart? Reading in a Foreign Language, 22, 31–55.
  • Pulido, D. (2004). The relationship between text comprehension and second language incidental vocabulary acquisition: A matter of topic familiarity? Language Learning, 54, 469–523.
  • Qian, D. D. (2002). Investigating the relationship between vocabulary knowledge and academic reading performance: An assessment perspective. Language Learning, 52, 513–536.
  • Quirk, M., Schwanenflugel, P., & Webb, M.-Y. (2009). A short-term longitudinal study of the relationship between motivation to read and reading fluency skill in second grade. Journal of Literacy Research, 41, 196–227. doi:10.1080/10862960902908467
  • Saz, O., Lin, Y., & Eskenazi, M. (2015). Measuring the impact of translation on the accuracy and fluency of vocabulary acquisition of English. Computer Speech & Language, 31(1), 49-64.
  • Schmitt, N. (2010). Researching vocabulary: A vocabulary research manual. UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Stahr, L. (2008). Vocabulary size and the skills of listening, reading and writing. Language Learning Journal, 36, 139–152.
  • Suk, N. (2016). Teacher and student perceptions of extensive reading activities. Modern English Education, 17(1), 69–88.
  • Suk, N. (2017). The effects of extensive reading on reading comprehension, reading rate, and vocabulary acquisition. Reading Research Quarterly, 52(1), 73-89.
  • Tanaka, M. (2017). Examining EFL vocabulary learning motivation in a demotivating learning environment. System, 65, 130-138.
  • Van Zeeland, H., & Schmitt, N. (2013). Incidental vocabulary acquisition through L2 listening: A dimensions approach. System, 41(3), 609-624.
  • Viljaranta, J., Tolvanen, A., Aunola, K., & Nurmi, J.-E. (2014). The developmental dynamics between interest, self-concept of ability, and academic performance. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 58, 734–756. doi:10.1080/00313831.2014.904419
  • Viljaranta, J., Kiuru, N., Lerkkanen, M. K., Silinskas, G., Poikkeus, A. M., & Nurmi, J. E. (2017). Patterns of word reading skill, interest and self-concept of ability. Educational Psychology, 37(6), 712-732.
  • Webb, S. (2007a). Learning word pairs and glossed sentences: The effects of a single context on vocabulary learning. Language Teaching Research, 11, 63–81.
  • Webb, S. (2007b). The effects of repetition on vocabulary knowledge. Applied Linguistics, 28, 46–65.
  • West, J. (2017). Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition as Student Performance Determinant in Undergraduate Research Modules. Journal of Education and Training Studies,5(10),177-187.
  • Zahar, R., Cobb, T., & Spada, N. (2001). Acquiring vocabulary through reading: Effect of frequency and contextual richness. Canadian Modern Language Review, 57, 541–572.

Improving Turkish EFL Learners’ Lexical Knowledge through Topic Interest-Based Reading

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 72 - 87, 25.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.547720

Öz

ABSTRACT: Vocabulary
acquisition in terms of lexical knowledge is one of the basic elements of
second language acquisition. Interesting reading studies presented in the
classroom positively affects the learners’ acquisition of new words. In this
context, this study aims to demonstrate that Turkish EFL learners have a
positive effect on the vocabulary knowledge by the help of topic interest-based
reading passages. This study, which was carried out experimentally in the
context of pre-test and post-test, was conducted with 52 Turkish EFL learners who
were divided into two groups as experimental and control. While the
experimental group was exposed to reading components for 10 weeks, the control group
was trained with traditional reading passages. According to the results,
vocabulary knowledge of the students who were exposed to topic interest-based
reading passages increased significantly when they were compared to the other
group. Consequently, interesting reading activities increase vocabulary
knowledge of the students incidentally.



Keywords: Lexical
Knowledge, reading skill, topic interest-based reading, incidental vocabulary
acquisition

Kaynakça

  • Ainley, M., Hidi, S., & Berndorff, D. (2002). Interest, learning, and the psychological processes that mediate their relationship. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94, 545–561.
  • Anderson, N.J. (2015). Academic reading expectations and challenges. In N. Evans, N. Anderson, & W. Eggington (Eds.), ESL readers and writers in higher education (pp. 95–109). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Boers, F., & Lindstromberg, S. (2009). Optimizing a lexical approach to instructed language acquisition. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Brown, R., Waring, R., & Donkaewbua, S. (2008). Incidental vocabulary acquisition from reading, reading-while-listening, and listening. Reading in a Foreign Language, 20, 136–163.
  • Chen, C., & Truscott, J. (2010). The effects of repetition and L1 lexicalization on incidental vocabulary acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 31(5), 693-713.
  • Cheng, J., & Matthews, J. (2018). The relationship between three measures of L2 vocabulary knowledge and L2 listening and reading. Language Testing, 35(1), 3-25.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Ecalle, J., Magnan, A., & Gibert, F. (2006). Class size effects on literacy skills and literacy interest in first grade: A large-scale investigation. Journal of School Psychology, 44, 191–209. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2006.03.002
  • Elley, W.B. (1989). Vocabulary acquisition from listening to stories. Reading Research Quarterly, 24, 174–187.
  • Ellis, N. C. (1997). Vocabulary acquisition: Word structure, collocation, grammar, and meaning. In M. McCarthy, & N. Schmidt (Eds.), Vocabulary: Description, acquisition and pedagogy (pp. 122-139). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ellis, R. (1999). Learning a second language through interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Ellis, N.C. (2008). Implicit and explicit knowledge about language. In J. Cenoz & N.H. Hornberger (Eds.), Encyclopedia of language and education: Vol. 6. Knowledge about language (2nd ed., pp. 119–131). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Erçetin, G. (2010). Effects of topic interest and prior knowledge on text recall and annotation use in reading a hypermedia text in the L2. ReCAll, 22, 228-246.
  • Goulden, R., Nation, P. & J. Read, J. (1990). How large can a receptive vocabulary be? Applied Linguistics 11, 341-363.
  • Grabe, W. & Stroller, F. (2001). Reading and vocabulary development in a second language: A case study. In J. Coady and T. Huckin (Eds.) Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 98-122.
  • Gui, B. (2015). Task type effects on English as a Foreign Language learners’ acquisition of receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge. System, 53, 84-95.
  • https://en.islcollective.com/resources/search_result?Tags=facebook&searchworksheet=GO&type=Printables
  • https://studfiles.net/preview/6024819/page:20/
  • Hulstijn, J. (2002). Towards a unified account of the representation, processing and acquisition of second language knowledge. Second Language Research, 18, 193–223.
  • Laufer, B. (2001). Reading, word-focused activities and incidental vocabulary acquisition in a second language. Prospect, 16(3), 44-54.
  • Lee, S. (2009). Topic congruence and topic interest: How do they affect second language reading comprehension? Reading in a Foreign Language, 21, 159-178.
  • Lee, S. (2014). The impact of topic interest, L2 proficiency, and gender on EFL incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. The University of Texas at Austin.
  • Lee, S., & Pulido, D. (2017). The impact of topic interest, L2 proficiency, and gender on EFL incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading. Language Teaching Research, 21(1), 118-135.
  • Leloup, J. W. (1993). The effect of interest level in selected text topics on second language reading comprehension (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The Ohio State University, Columbus.
  • Li, M., & Kirby, J. R. (2014). The effects of vocabulary breadth and depth on English reading. Applied Linguistics, 36(5), 611-634.
  • Li, M., & Kirby, J. R. (2015). The effect of vocabulary breadth and depth on English reading. Applied Linguistics, 36, 611–634.
  • Matthews, J., & Cheng, J. (2015). Recognition of high frequency words from speech as a predictor of L2 listening comprehension. System, 52, 1–13.
  • Nation, I.S.P. (2001). Learning vocabulary in another language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nurmi, J.-E., & Aunola, K. (1999). Task-value scale for children (TVS-C). Unpublished measurement instrument. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä.
  • Pellicer-Sanchez, A. (2015). Incidental L2 vocabulary acquisition from and while reading: An eyetracking study. Studies in Second Language Acquisition. Published online: 18 August 2015 (doi: 10.1017/S0272263115000224).
  • Pellicer-Sánchez, A. (2017). Learning L2 collocations incidentally from reading. Language Teaching Research, 21(3), 381-402.
  • Pellicer-Sanchez, A., & Schmitt, N. (2010). Incidental vocabulary acquisition from an authentic novel: Do things fall apart? Reading in a Foreign Language, 22, 31–55.
  • Pulido, D. (2004). The relationship between text comprehension and second language incidental vocabulary acquisition: A matter of topic familiarity? Language Learning, 54, 469–523.
  • Qian, D. D. (2002). Investigating the relationship between vocabulary knowledge and academic reading performance: An assessment perspective. Language Learning, 52, 513–536.
  • Quirk, M., Schwanenflugel, P., & Webb, M.-Y. (2009). A short-term longitudinal study of the relationship between motivation to read and reading fluency skill in second grade. Journal of Literacy Research, 41, 196–227. doi:10.1080/10862960902908467
  • Saz, O., Lin, Y., & Eskenazi, M. (2015). Measuring the impact of translation on the accuracy and fluency of vocabulary acquisition of English. Computer Speech & Language, 31(1), 49-64.
  • Schmitt, N. (2010). Researching vocabulary: A vocabulary research manual. UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Stahr, L. (2008). Vocabulary size and the skills of listening, reading and writing. Language Learning Journal, 36, 139–152.
  • Suk, N. (2016). Teacher and student perceptions of extensive reading activities. Modern English Education, 17(1), 69–88.
  • Suk, N. (2017). The effects of extensive reading on reading comprehension, reading rate, and vocabulary acquisition. Reading Research Quarterly, 52(1), 73-89.
  • Tanaka, M. (2017). Examining EFL vocabulary learning motivation in a demotivating learning environment. System, 65, 130-138.
  • Van Zeeland, H., & Schmitt, N. (2013). Incidental vocabulary acquisition through L2 listening: A dimensions approach. System, 41(3), 609-624.
  • Viljaranta, J., Tolvanen, A., Aunola, K., & Nurmi, J.-E. (2014). The developmental dynamics between interest, self-concept of ability, and academic performance. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 58, 734–756. doi:10.1080/00313831.2014.904419
  • Viljaranta, J., Kiuru, N., Lerkkanen, M. K., Silinskas, G., Poikkeus, A. M., & Nurmi, J. E. (2017). Patterns of word reading skill, interest and self-concept of ability. Educational Psychology, 37(6), 712-732.
  • Webb, S. (2007a). Learning word pairs and glossed sentences: The effects of a single context on vocabulary learning. Language Teaching Research, 11, 63–81.
  • Webb, S. (2007b). The effects of repetition on vocabulary knowledge. Applied Linguistics, 28, 46–65.
  • West, J. (2017). Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition as Student Performance Determinant in Undergraduate Research Modules. Journal of Education and Training Studies,5(10),177-187.
  • Zahar, R., Cobb, T., & Spada, N. (2001). Acquiring vocabulary through reading: Effect of frequency and contextual richness. Canadian Modern Language Review, 57, 541–572.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Fatma Demiray Akbulut 0000-0003-0689-8483

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Nisan 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Demiray Akbulut, F. (2020). Improving Turkish EFL Learners’ Lexical Knowledge through Topic Interest-Based Reading. Dil Eğitimi Ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 72-87. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.547720

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Journal of Language Education and Research (JLERE)
Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi

https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlere

ISSN: 2149-5602
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