Alexander, M. P. (2006). Impairments of procedures for implementing complex language are due to disruption of frontal attention processes. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12(2), 236–247. doi: 10.1017/S1355617706060309.
Arbuckle, T. Y., Pushkar, D., Bourgeois, S., & Bonneville, L. (2004). Off-target verbosity, everyday competence, and subjective well-being. Gerontology, 50(5), 291-297. doi: 10.1159/000079126.
Au, R., Joung, P., Nicholas, M., Obler, L. K., Kass, R., & Albert, M. L. (1995). Naming ability across the adult lifespan. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 2(4), 300-311.
Bennett-Kastor, T. (2002). The “frog story” narratives of Irish–English bilinguals. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 5(2), 131-146. doi:10.1017/S1366728902000238.
Bialystok, E. (2011). Reshaping the mind: the benefits of bilingualism. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale, 65(4), 229-235. doi: 10.1037/a0025406.
Bialystok, E., Craik, F., & Luk, G. (2008). Cognitive control and lexical access in younger and older bilinguals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 34(4), 859. doi: 10.1037/a0015638.
Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I. M., Klein, R., & Viswanathan, M. (2004). Bilingualism, aging, and cognitive control: Evidence from the Simon task. Psychology and Aging, 19(2), 290 –303. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.290.
Birdsong, D. (2006). Age and second language acquisition and processing: A selective overview. Language Learning, 56(1), 9-49. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9922.2006.00353.x.
Bluck, S., Alea, N., Baron-Lee, J. M., & Davis, D. K. (2016). Story asides as a useful construct in examining adults’ story recall. Psychology and Aging, 31(1), 1-16. doi: 10.1037/a0039990 .
Capilouto, G. J., Wright, H. H., & Maddy, K. M. (2016). Microlinguistic processes that contribute to the ability to relay main events: influence of age. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 23(4), 445-463. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2015.1118006.
Capilouto, G., Wright, H. H., & Wagovich, S. A. (2005). CIU and main event analyses of the structured discourse of older and younger adults. Journal of Communication Disorders, 38(6), 431-444. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.03.005
Chapman, S. B., Ulatowska, H. K., King, K., Johnson, J. K., & McIntire, D. D. (1995). Discourse in early Alzheimer's disease versus normal advanced aging. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 4(4), 124-129.
Cooper, P. V. (1990). Discourse production and normal aging: Performance on oral picture description tasks. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 45(5), 210–214.
Costa, A., Hernández, M., & Sebastián-Gallés, N. (2008). Bilingualism aids conflict resolution: Evidence from the ANT task. Cognition, 106(1), 59-86. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2006.12.013.
Creswell, J. W. (2002). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative. Prentice Hall.
Dijkstra, K., Bourgeois, M. S., Allen, R. S., & Burgio, L. D. (2004). Conversational coherence: Discourse analysis of older adults with and without dementia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 17(4), 263-283. doi: 10.1016/S0911-6044(03)00048-4.
Field, S. J., Saling, M. M., & Berkovic, S. F. (2000). Interictal discourse production in temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain and Language, 74(2), 213–222. doi: 10.1006/brln.2000.2335.
Gagarina, N. (2012). Discourse cohesion in the elicited narratives of early Russian-German sequential bilinguals. In K. Braunmüller & C. Gabriel (Eds.), Multilingual individuals and multilingual societies (pp. 101-120). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Glosser, G., & Deser, T. (1990). Patterns of discourse production among neurological patients with fluent language disorders. Brain and Language, 40(1), 67-88.
Glosser, G., & Deser, T. (1992). A comparison of changes in macrolinguistic and microlinguistic aspects of discourse production in normal aging. Journal of Gerontology, 47(4), 266-272.
Goldman-Eisler, F. (1968). Psycholinguistics: Experiments in spontaneous speech. London: Academic Press.
Heller, R. B., & Dobbs, A. R. (1993). Age differences in word finding in discourse and nondiscourse situations. Psychology and Aging, 8(3), 443.
Hernández, M., Costa, A., Fuentes, L. J., Vivas, A. B., & Sebastián-Gallés, N. (2010). The impact of bilingualism on the executive control and orienting networks of attention. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 13(3), 315-325. doi: 10.1017/S1366728909990010
James, L. E., Burke, D. M., Austin, A., & Hulme, E. (1998). Production and perception of "verbosity" in younger and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 13(3), 355-367.
Joanette, Y., & Goulet, P. (1990). Narrative discourse in right-brain-damaged right- handers. In Y. Joanette, & H. H. Brownell (Eds.), Discourse abilities and brain damage: Theoretical and empirical perspectives (pp. 131–153). London: Springer-Verlag.
Juncos-Rabadán, O., Pereiro, A. X., & Rodríguez, M. S. (2005). Narrative speech in aging: Quantity, information content, and cohesion. Brain and Language, 95(3), 423-434. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2005.04.001
Kemper, S., & Summer, A. (2001). The structure of verbal abilities in young and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 16(2), 312–322. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.16.2.312
Kemper, S., Kynette, D., Rash, S., O'Brien, K., & Sprott, R. (1989). Life-span changes to adults' language: Effects of memory and genre. Applied Psycholinguistics, 10(1), 49-66.
Kemper, S., Rash, S., Kynette, D., & Norman, S. (1990). Telling stories: The structure of adults' narratives. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 2(3), 205-228.
Kintsch, W., & van Dijk, T. A. (1978). Toward a model of text comprehension and production. Psychological Review, 85(5), 363-394. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.85.5.363.
Kroll, J. F., & Bialystok, E. (2013). Understanding the consequences of bilingualism for language processing and cognition. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 25(5), 497-514. doi: 10.1080/20445911.2013.799170
Mackenzie, C. (2000). Adult spoken discourse: The influences of age and education. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 35(2), 269–285. doi: 10.1080/136828200247188
Malvern, D., & Richards, B. (2002). Investigating accommodation in language proficiency interviews using a new measure of lexical diversity. Language Testing, 19(1), 85-104.
Marini, A., Boewe, A., Caltagirone, C., & Carlomagno, S. (2005). Age-related differences in the production of textual descriptions. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 34(5), 439-463. doi: 10.1007/s10936-005-6203-z
Montanari, S. (2004). The development of narrative competence in the L1 and L2 of Spanish-English bilingual children. International Journal of Bilingualism, 8(4), 449-497.
Pratt, M. W., Boyes, C., Robins, S., & Manchester, J. (1989). Telling tales: Aging, working memory, and the narrative cohesion of story retellings. Developmental Psychology, 25(4), 628–635.
Rogalski, Y., Altmann, L. J., Plummer-D’Amato, P., Behrman, A. L., & Marsiske, M. (2010). Discourse coherence and cognition after stroke: A dual task study. Journal of Communication Disorders, 43(3), 212-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.02.001
Saling, L. L., Laroo, N., & Saling, M. M. (2012). When more is less: Failure to compress discourse with re-telling in normal ageing. Acta Psychologica, 139(1), 220-224. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.10.005.
Sankoff, G. (2017). Language change across the lifespan. Annual Review of Linguistics, 4, 297-316.
Wright, H. H., Capilouto, G., Wagovich, S., Cranfill, T., & Davis, J. (2005). Development and reliability of a quantitative measure of adults' narratives. Aphasiology, 19(3-5), 263-273. doi: 10.1080/02687030444000732.
Wright, H. H., Capilouto, G. J., Srinivasan, C., & Fergadiotis, G. (2011). Story processing ability in cognitively healthy younger and older adults. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 54(3), 900-917. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388
Yang, S., Yang, H., & Lust, B. (2011). Early childhood bilingualism leads to advances in executive attention: Dissociating culture and language. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 14(3), 412-422. doi: 10.1017/S1366728910000611
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Do older bilinguals tell better stories?
Efforts to understand changes in language development and variations in language production across lifespan have increased considerably in the past several decades (Sankoff, 2017). In narrative discourse production, although several studies have reported age-related differences, the findings are not consistent. Additionally, previous research has investigated age-related changes in discourse production either with monolingual participants or with bilingual participants cross-linguistically in their first and second languages. This case study attempts to investigate age-related changes in narrative speech produced by six bilinguals aged between 6 and 53 years in L3-English. The narratives produced by the participants were analyzed with respect to quantity, informative content and narrative cohesion. The findings obtained on each of the measures showed increase in fluency and informative content, yet a fluctuation in cohesion across age.
Alexander, M. P. (2006). Impairments of procedures for implementing complex language are due to disruption of frontal attention processes. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12(2), 236–247. doi: 10.1017/S1355617706060309.
Arbuckle, T. Y., Pushkar, D., Bourgeois, S., & Bonneville, L. (2004). Off-target verbosity, everyday competence, and subjective well-being. Gerontology, 50(5), 291-297. doi: 10.1159/000079126.
Au, R., Joung, P., Nicholas, M., Obler, L. K., Kass, R., & Albert, M. L. (1995). Naming ability across the adult lifespan. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 2(4), 300-311.
Bennett-Kastor, T. (2002). The “frog story” narratives of Irish–English bilinguals. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 5(2), 131-146. doi:10.1017/S1366728902000238.
Bialystok, E. (2011). Reshaping the mind: the benefits of bilingualism. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale, 65(4), 229-235. doi: 10.1037/a0025406.
Bialystok, E., Craik, F., & Luk, G. (2008). Cognitive control and lexical access in younger and older bilinguals. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 34(4), 859. doi: 10.1037/a0015638.
Bialystok, E., Craik, F. I. M., Klein, R., & Viswanathan, M. (2004). Bilingualism, aging, and cognitive control: Evidence from the Simon task. Psychology and Aging, 19(2), 290 –303. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.19.2.290.
Birdsong, D. (2006). Age and second language acquisition and processing: A selective overview. Language Learning, 56(1), 9-49. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9922.2006.00353.x.
Bluck, S., Alea, N., Baron-Lee, J. M., & Davis, D. K. (2016). Story asides as a useful construct in examining adults’ story recall. Psychology and Aging, 31(1), 1-16. doi: 10.1037/a0039990 .
Capilouto, G. J., Wright, H. H., & Maddy, K. M. (2016). Microlinguistic processes that contribute to the ability to relay main events: influence of age. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 23(4), 445-463. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2015.1118006.
Capilouto, G., Wright, H. H., & Wagovich, S. A. (2005). CIU and main event analyses of the structured discourse of older and younger adults. Journal of Communication Disorders, 38(6), 431-444. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.03.005
Chapman, S. B., Ulatowska, H. K., King, K., Johnson, J. K., & McIntire, D. D. (1995). Discourse in early Alzheimer's disease versus normal advanced aging. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 4(4), 124-129.
Cooper, P. V. (1990). Discourse production and normal aging: Performance on oral picture description tasks. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 45(5), 210–214.
Costa, A., Hernández, M., & Sebastián-Gallés, N. (2008). Bilingualism aids conflict resolution: Evidence from the ANT task. Cognition, 106(1), 59-86. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2006.12.013.
Creswell, J. W. (2002). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative. Prentice Hall.
Dijkstra, K., Bourgeois, M. S., Allen, R. S., & Burgio, L. D. (2004). Conversational coherence: Discourse analysis of older adults with and without dementia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 17(4), 263-283. doi: 10.1016/S0911-6044(03)00048-4.
Field, S. J., Saling, M. M., & Berkovic, S. F. (2000). Interictal discourse production in temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain and Language, 74(2), 213–222. doi: 10.1006/brln.2000.2335.
Gagarina, N. (2012). Discourse cohesion in the elicited narratives of early Russian-German sequential bilinguals. In K. Braunmüller & C. Gabriel (Eds.), Multilingual individuals and multilingual societies (pp. 101-120). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Glosser, G., & Deser, T. (1990). Patterns of discourse production among neurological patients with fluent language disorders. Brain and Language, 40(1), 67-88.
Glosser, G., & Deser, T. (1992). A comparison of changes in macrolinguistic and microlinguistic aspects of discourse production in normal aging. Journal of Gerontology, 47(4), 266-272.
Goldman-Eisler, F. (1968). Psycholinguistics: Experiments in spontaneous speech. London: Academic Press.
Heller, R. B., & Dobbs, A. R. (1993). Age differences in word finding in discourse and nondiscourse situations. Psychology and Aging, 8(3), 443.
Hernández, M., Costa, A., Fuentes, L. J., Vivas, A. B., & Sebastián-Gallés, N. (2010). The impact of bilingualism on the executive control and orienting networks of attention. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 13(3), 315-325. doi: 10.1017/S1366728909990010
James, L. E., Burke, D. M., Austin, A., & Hulme, E. (1998). Production and perception of "verbosity" in younger and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 13(3), 355-367.
Joanette, Y., & Goulet, P. (1990). Narrative discourse in right-brain-damaged right- handers. In Y. Joanette, & H. H. Brownell (Eds.), Discourse abilities and brain damage: Theoretical and empirical perspectives (pp. 131–153). London: Springer-Verlag.
Juncos-Rabadán, O., Pereiro, A. X., & Rodríguez, M. S. (2005). Narrative speech in aging: Quantity, information content, and cohesion. Brain and Language, 95(3), 423-434. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2005.04.001
Kemper, S., & Summer, A. (2001). The structure of verbal abilities in young and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 16(2), 312–322. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.16.2.312
Kemper, S., Kynette, D., Rash, S., O'Brien, K., & Sprott, R. (1989). Life-span changes to adults' language: Effects of memory and genre. Applied Psycholinguistics, 10(1), 49-66.
Kemper, S., Rash, S., Kynette, D., & Norman, S. (1990). Telling stories: The structure of adults' narratives. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 2(3), 205-228.
Kintsch, W., & van Dijk, T. A. (1978). Toward a model of text comprehension and production. Psychological Review, 85(5), 363-394. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.85.5.363.
Kroll, J. F., & Bialystok, E. (2013). Understanding the consequences of bilingualism for language processing and cognition. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 25(5), 497-514. doi: 10.1080/20445911.2013.799170
Mackenzie, C. (2000). Adult spoken discourse: The influences of age and education. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 35(2), 269–285. doi: 10.1080/136828200247188
Malvern, D., & Richards, B. (2002). Investigating accommodation in language proficiency interviews using a new measure of lexical diversity. Language Testing, 19(1), 85-104.
Marini, A., Boewe, A., Caltagirone, C., & Carlomagno, S. (2005). Age-related differences in the production of textual descriptions. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 34(5), 439-463. doi: 10.1007/s10936-005-6203-z
Montanari, S. (2004). The development of narrative competence in the L1 and L2 of Spanish-English bilingual children. International Journal of Bilingualism, 8(4), 449-497.
Pratt, M. W., Boyes, C., Robins, S., & Manchester, J. (1989). Telling tales: Aging, working memory, and the narrative cohesion of story retellings. Developmental Psychology, 25(4), 628–635.
Rogalski, Y., Altmann, L. J., Plummer-D’Amato, P., Behrman, A. L., & Marsiske, M. (2010). Discourse coherence and cognition after stroke: A dual task study. Journal of Communication Disorders, 43(3), 212-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.02.001
Saling, L. L., Laroo, N., & Saling, M. M. (2012). When more is less: Failure to compress discourse with re-telling in normal ageing. Acta Psychologica, 139(1), 220-224. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.10.005.
Sankoff, G. (2017). Language change across the lifespan. Annual Review of Linguistics, 4, 297-316.
Wright, H. H., Capilouto, G., Wagovich, S., Cranfill, T., & Davis, J. (2005). Development and reliability of a quantitative measure of adults' narratives. Aphasiology, 19(3-5), 263-273. doi: 10.1080/02687030444000732.
Wright, H. H., Capilouto, G. J., Srinivasan, C., & Fergadiotis, G. (2011). Story processing ability in cognitively healthy younger and older adults. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 54(3), 900-917. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388
Yang, S., Yang, H., & Lust, B. (2011). Early childhood bilingualism leads to advances in executive attention: Dissociating culture and language. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 14(3), 412-422. doi: 10.1017/S1366728910000611
Yüksel, H. G., Efeoğlu, G., & Celen, K. M. (2018). Do older bilinguals tell better stories?. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(3), 281-293.
AMA
Yüksel HG, Efeoğlu G, Celen KM. Do older bilinguals tell better stories?. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. Eylül 2018;14(3):281-293.
Chicago
Yüksel, Hatice G., Gülümser Efeoğlu, ve Kıymet Merve Celen. “Do Older Bilinguals Tell Better Stories?”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 14, sy. 3 (Eylül 2018): 281-93.
EndNote
Yüksel HG, Efeoğlu G, Celen KM (01 Eylül 2018) Do older bilinguals tell better stories?. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 14 3 281–293.
IEEE
H. G. Yüksel, G. Efeoğlu, ve K. M. Celen, “Do older bilinguals tell better stories?”, Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, c. 14, sy. 3, ss. 281–293, 2018.
ISNAD
Yüksel, Hatice G. vd. “Do Older Bilinguals Tell Better Stories?”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 14/3 (Eylül 2018), 281-293.
JAMA
Yüksel HG, Efeoğlu G, Celen KM. Do older bilinguals tell better stories?. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2018;14:281–293.
MLA
Yüksel, Hatice G. vd. “Do Older Bilinguals Tell Better Stories?”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, c. 14, sy. 3, 2018, ss. 281-93.
Vancouver
Yüksel HG, Efeoğlu G, Celen KM. Do older bilinguals tell better stories?. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2018;14(3):281-93.