Attardo, S., Raskin, V. (1991). Script theory revis(it)ed: joke similarity and joke representation model. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 4 (3/4), 293–347.
Bell, N. D. (2009). Learning about and through humor in the second language classroom. Language Teaching Research, 13 (3), 241-258.
Berlyne, D. E. (1960).Conflict, arousal, and curiosity. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Berlyne, D. E. (1969).Laughter, humor, and play. In G. Lindzey, E. Aronson (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (2nd Eds.), pp. 795–852. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley.
Bryant, J., Comisky, P., Zillman, D. (1979).Teachers’ humor in the college classroom. Communication Education, 28, 110-118
Chee, A. (2006). Humor in TEYL-Reducing classroom anxiety.The international TEYL Journal. Retrieved from http://www.teyl.org/article2.html
Claire, E. (1984). What's So Funny? A Foreign Student's Introduction to American Humor. Rochelle Park, NJ: Eardley.
Crump, C.A. (1996). Teacher immediacy: What students consider to be effective teacher behaviours. Retrieved 04.05.2016 from http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/EJ839897.pdf
Deneire, M. (1995).Humor and Foreign Language Teaching. Humor , 8, 285-298.
Downs, V. C., Javidi, M., Nussbaum, J. F. (1988). An analysis of teachers' verbal communication within the college classroom: Use of humor, self-disclosure, and narratives. Communication Education, 37, 127-141.
Forman, R. (2011). Humorous language play in a Thai EFL classroom. Applied Linguistics, 32 (5), 541-565.
Garner, R. L. (2006). Humor in pedagogy: How ha-ha can lead to aha! College Teaching, 54 (1), 177-180.
Hashem, M. B. (1994). Play and humor in the college classroom: Using play as a teaching technique in interpersonal communication classes. Paper presented at the Central States Communication Association, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Hativa, N. (2001). Teaching for Effective Learning in Higher Education. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Herbert, P. (1991). Humor in the classroom: Theories, functions, and guidelines. Chicago, IL: Central States Communication Association. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED36769.
Korobkin, D. (1988). Humor in the classroom: Considerations and strategies. College Teaching, 36, 154-158.
Krashen, S. (1982). Principles and practice in second language learning and acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon.
Kristmanson, P. (2000). Affect: in the Second Language Classroom: How to create an emotional climate. Reflexions, 19, (2), 1-5.
Lew, R. (1996). Exploitation of linguistic ambiguity in Polish and English jokes. Papers and Studies in Contrastive Linguistics, 31, 127-133.
Lyttle, J. (2007). The Judicious Use and Management of Humor In The Workplace. Business Horizons, 50, 239-245.
Maurice, K. (1988). Laugh while learning another language: Techniques that are functional and funny. English Teaching Forum, 26 (2), 20-24.
Medgyes, P. (2002). Laughing Matters: Humor in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morrison, M. K. (2008). Using humor to maximize learning: The links between positive emotions and education. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Education.
Özdoğru, A. A., Robert, F. M. (2013). Humorous cartoons in college textbooks: student perceptions and learning. Humor, 26(1), 135-154.
Partington, A.S. (2006). The Linguistics of Laughter.A corpus-assisted study of laughter-talk. Routledge, London.
Pham, H. N. H. (2014). The use of humour in EFL teaching: A case study of Viatnamese teachers’ and students’ perceptions and practices. University of Canbera, Unpublished PhD thesis.
Pomerantz, A., Bell, N. D. (2011). Humor as safe house in the foreign language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 95, 148-161.
Provine, R. (2000). Laughter: A scientific investigation. New York: Viking
Ravichand, M. (2013). Humor-An Aid to Learning and Instruction. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 11(1), 18-21.
Roura, M.T.S. (1995). Syntactic ambiguity as a device in British humour. RevistaAlicantina de EstudiosIngleses 8 (1995): 209-28. Retrieved from http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/5422/1/RAEI_08_18.pdf
Schmitz, J.B. (2002). Humor as a pedagogical tool in foreign language and translation courses. Humor, 15, 89-113.
Shade, A. (1996). License to laugh: Humor in the classroom. Connecticut: Greenwood publishing.
Sullivan, R.L. (1992). Students learn more when they're having fun. Vocational Journal, 67, (3), 36-38.
Suls, J.M. (1983). Cognitive processes in humor appreciation. In P. E. McGhee, J. H. Goldstein (eds.), Handbook of Humor Research, pp. 39-57. New York: Springer.
Wanzer, M. B., Frymier, A. B., Irwin, B. (2009). An explanation of the relationship between teacher humor and student learning: Instructional humor processing theory. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Communication Association.
Wagner, M., Eduardo, U. A. (2011). The use of humor in the foreign language classroom: funny and effective? Humor, 24 (4), 399-434.
Watson, M.J., Emerson, S. (1988). Facilitate learning with humor. Journal of NursingEducation, 2 (2), 89-90.
Wells, D.A. (1974). The relationship between the humor of elementary school teachers and the perception of students.Unpublished doctoral dissertation, United States International University, San Diego.
Wolff, H.A, Smith, C.E., Murray, H. (1934). The Psychology of Humor: A study of responses to race-disparagement jokes. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 28, 341-364
Zillmann, D., Bryant, J. (1983).Uses and effects of humor in educational ventures.In P. E. McGhee, J. H. Goldstein (Eds.) Handbook of Humor Research, (pp. 173-193). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Ziyaeemehr, A., Kumar, V., Faiz, S.A. (2011). Use and Non-use of Humor in Academic ESL Classrooms. English Language Teaching, (4) 3, 111-119
Use of humour in language classes: an effective ‘filter’ for affective filter?
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Use of humour in language classes: an effective ‘filter’ for affective filter?
The role of the teacher’s personality can be placed amongst many factors that play a role in learning English as a second/foreign language. A teacher with a humorous character inevitably aids in reducing any potential fear that may be experienced by students in relation to the learning of a second language in the classroom. In this sense, humour can be seen as a valuable teaching tool particularly for establishing an effective classroom atmosphere and thus can be assumed to facilitate student learning outcomes. Since humour reflects one of the most authentic and universal speech undertakings in the human discourse, the use of humour within the context of second language pedagogy can display important advantages, not only for the language teacher, but also for the learner. For a constructive learning and teaching atmosphere in the communicative classroom, the ‘affective filter’ should be low - and one way of achieving this could be the use of humour. Additionally, it is apparent that humour can be employed to promote students’ motivation in learning the target language as well as reducing the possible tension that may occur in a language classroom. In light of the existing literature and having experienced the possible benefits of humour used in the classroom, we have sought to emphasise the significance of humour in the teaching/learning processes and stress the fact that, since it is an integral personal and interpersonal interaction, humour may be utilised as an effective tool in teaching and/or learning a second or foreign language.
Attardo, S., Raskin, V. (1991). Script theory revis(it)ed: joke similarity and joke representation model. HUMOR: International Journal of Humor Research, 4 (3/4), 293–347.
Bell, N. D. (2009). Learning about and through humor in the second language classroom. Language Teaching Research, 13 (3), 241-258.
Berlyne, D. E. (1960).Conflict, arousal, and curiosity. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Berlyne, D. E. (1969).Laughter, humor, and play. In G. Lindzey, E. Aronson (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (2nd Eds.), pp. 795–852. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley.
Bryant, J., Comisky, P., Zillman, D. (1979).Teachers’ humor in the college classroom. Communication Education, 28, 110-118
Chee, A. (2006). Humor in TEYL-Reducing classroom anxiety.The international TEYL Journal. Retrieved from http://www.teyl.org/article2.html
Claire, E. (1984). What's So Funny? A Foreign Student's Introduction to American Humor. Rochelle Park, NJ: Eardley.
Crump, C.A. (1996). Teacher immediacy: What students consider to be effective teacher behaviours. Retrieved 04.05.2016 from http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/EJ839897.pdf
Deneire, M. (1995).Humor and Foreign Language Teaching. Humor , 8, 285-298.
Downs, V. C., Javidi, M., Nussbaum, J. F. (1988). An analysis of teachers' verbal communication within the college classroom: Use of humor, self-disclosure, and narratives. Communication Education, 37, 127-141.
Forman, R. (2011). Humorous language play in a Thai EFL classroom. Applied Linguistics, 32 (5), 541-565.
Garner, R. L. (2006). Humor in pedagogy: How ha-ha can lead to aha! College Teaching, 54 (1), 177-180.
Hashem, M. B. (1994). Play and humor in the college classroom: Using play as a teaching technique in interpersonal communication classes. Paper presented at the Central States Communication Association, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Hativa, N. (2001). Teaching for Effective Learning in Higher Education. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Herbert, P. (1991). Humor in the classroom: Theories, functions, and guidelines. Chicago, IL: Central States Communication Association. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED36769.
Korobkin, D. (1988). Humor in the classroom: Considerations and strategies. College Teaching, 36, 154-158.
Krashen, S. (1982). Principles and practice in second language learning and acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon.
Kristmanson, P. (2000). Affect: in the Second Language Classroom: How to create an emotional climate. Reflexions, 19, (2), 1-5.
Lew, R. (1996). Exploitation of linguistic ambiguity in Polish and English jokes. Papers and Studies in Contrastive Linguistics, 31, 127-133.
Lyttle, J. (2007). The Judicious Use and Management of Humor In The Workplace. Business Horizons, 50, 239-245.
Maurice, K. (1988). Laugh while learning another language: Techniques that are functional and funny. English Teaching Forum, 26 (2), 20-24.
Medgyes, P. (2002). Laughing Matters: Humor in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morrison, M. K. (2008). Using humor to maximize learning: The links between positive emotions and education. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Education.
Özdoğru, A. A., Robert, F. M. (2013). Humorous cartoons in college textbooks: student perceptions and learning. Humor, 26(1), 135-154.
Partington, A.S. (2006). The Linguistics of Laughter.A corpus-assisted study of laughter-talk. Routledge, London.
Pham, H. N. H. (2014). The use of humour in EFL teaching: A case study of Viatnamese teachers’ and students’ perceptions and practices. University of Canbera, Unpublished PhD thesis.
Pomerantz, A., Bell, N. D. (2011). Humor as safe house in the foreign language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 95, 148-161.
Provine, R. (2000). Laughter: A scientific investigation. New York: Viking
Ravichand, M. (2013). Humor-An Aid to Learning and Instruction. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 11(1), 18-21.
Roura, M.T.S. (1995). Syntactic ambiguity as a device in British humour. RevistaAlicantina de EstudiosIngleses 8 (1995): 209-28. Retrieved from http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/5422/1/RAEI_08_18.pdf
Schmitz, J.B. (2002). Humor as a pedagogical tool in foreign language and translation courses. Humor, 15, 89-113.
Shade, A. (1996). License to laugh: Humor in the classroom. Connecticut: Greenwood publishing.
Sullivan, R.L. (1992). Students learn more when they're having fun. Vocational Journal, 67, (3), 36-38.
Suls, J.M. (1983). Cognitive processes in humor appreciation. In P. E. McGhee, J. H. Goldstein (eds.), Handbook of Humor Research, pp. 39-57. New York: Springer.
Wanzer, M. B., Frymier, A. B., Irwin, B. (2009). An explanation of the relationship between teacher humor and student learning: Instructional humor processing theory. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Communication Association.
Wagner, M., Eduardo, U. A. (2011). The use of humor in the foreign language classroom: funny and effective? Humor, 24 (4), 399-434.
Watson, M.J., Emerson, S. (1988). Facilitate learning with humor. Journal of NursingEducation, 2 (2), 89-90.
Wells, D.A. (1974). The relationship between the humor of elementary school teachers and the perception of students.Unpublished doctoral dissertation, United States International University, San Diego.
Wolff, H.A, Smith, C.E., Murray, H. (1934). The Psychology of Humor: A study of responses to race-disparagement jokes. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 28, 341-364
Zillmann, D., Bryant, J. (1983).Uses and effects of humor in educational ventures.In P. E. McGhee, J. H. Goldstein (Eds.) Handbook of Humor Research, (pp. 173-193). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Ziyaeemehr, A., Kumar, V., Faiz, S.A. (2011). Use and Non-use of Humor in Academic ESL Classrooms. English Language Teaching, (4) 3, 111-119
Bilokçuoğlu, H., & Debreli, E. (2018). Use of humour in language classes: an effective ‘filter’ for affective filter?. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(3), 347-359.
AMA
Bilokçuoğlu H, Debreli E. Use of humour in language classes: an effective ‘filter’ for affective filter?. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. Eylül 2018;14(3):347-359.
Chicago
Bilokçuoğlu, Hasan, ve Emre Debreli. “Use of Humour in Language Classes: An Effective ‘filter’ for Affective Filter?”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 14, sy. 3 (Eylül 2018): 347-59.
EndNote
Bilokçuoğlu H, Debreli E (01 Eylül 2018) Use of humour in language classes: an effective ‘filter’ for affective filter?. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 14 3 347–359.
IEEE
H. Bilokçuoğlu ve E. Debreli, “Use of humour in language classes: an effective ‘filter’ for affective filter?”, Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, c. 14, sy. 3, ss. 347–359, 2018.
ISNAD
Bilokçuoğlu, Hasan - Debreli, Emre. “Use of Humour in Language Classes: An Effective ‘filter’ for Affective Filter?”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 14/3 (Eylül 2018), 347-359.
JAMA
Bilokçuoğlu H, Debreli E. Use of humour in language classes: an effective ‘filter’ for affective filter?. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2018;14:347–359.
MLA
Bilokçuoğlu, Hasan ve Emre Debreli. “Use of Humour in Language Classes: An Effective ‘filter’ for Affective Filter?”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, c. 14, sy. 3, 2018, ss. 347-59.
Vancouver
Bilokçuoğlu H, Debreli E. Use of humour in language classes: an effective ‘filter’ for affective filter?. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2018;14(3):347-59.