Gencan, T. N. (1979). Dilbilgisi. Türk Dil Kurumu. Ankara.
Giannakidou, A. (2011). Negative and positive polarity items. In C.
Maienborn, K. von Heusinger & P. Portner (Eds.), Semantics: An International Handbook f Natural Language Meaning (pp. 1660-1712).
Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Giannakidou, A. (2014). The prospective of nonveridical: polarity items, speaker commitment, and projected truth. In J. Hoeksama & D. Gilberts
(Eds.), The Black Book, Festschrift for Frans Zwarts.
Göksel, A. (1987). Distance restrictions on syntactic processes. In H. E. Boeschoten and L. Th. Verhoeven (eds.), Studies on Modern Turkish,
Proceedings of the Third Conference on Turkish Linguistics. TilburgUniversity, Tilburg (pp. 69-81).
Kelepir, M. (2000). Scope of negation: Evidence from Turkish NPIs and quantifiers. In M. Saito, Y. Abe, H. Aoyagi, M. Harimoto, K. Murasugi & T.
Suzuki (Eds.), Proceedings of GLOW Asia II, September 1999, Nanzan University, Nagoya, Japan (pp. 213-230).
Kelepir, M. (2001). Topics in Turkish syntax: Clausal structure and scope. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. MIT, the MIT Press.
Kornfilt, J. (1997). Turkish. (Descriptive Grammars), London and New York: Routledge.
McKenzie, A. (2006). Fixing the scope of negation in Turkish. Ms. University of Massachusetts.
Şener, S., & İşsever, S. (2003). The interaction of negation with focus: ne... ne... phrases in Turkish. Lingua 113, 1089-1117. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3841(03)00014-7
Yanılmaz, A. (2009). An Investigation into the Lexical and Syntactic Properties of Negative Polarity Items in Turkish. Unpublished MA Thesis.
Hacettepe University.
Negative polarity, scope of negation and negative phrases in Turkish
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Negative polarity, scope of negation and negative phrases in Turkish
This paper investigates a number of issues regarding negative polarity items (NPIs henceforth), the scope of negation and other negative elements in Turkish. First, based on new data, I argue that the distribution of the adverbial NPI sakın 'ever' is not as restricted as it was claimed in previous work (cf. Kelepir 2000, 2001). That’s, its behavior is quite similar to that of other adverbial NPIs such as asla 'never' and katiyyen 'in no way' in the language. Second, in contrast to the some claims made by Kelepir (2000, 2001), I show that neither NPIs nor negation invoke any intervention effects in the environment of Noun Phrases (NPs). Thus I argue that it is not necessary to posit the Immediate Scope Constraint in Turkish. Lastly, I investigate the interaction between the ne... ne...phrase (i.e. neither… nor…) and negation in Turkish. More specifically, a small-scale online corpus research on the use of the ne... ne... phrase along with negation produced results that are in agreement with the account proposed by Şener and İşsever (2003). However, the results also illustrate the fact that negation occurs only when the ne... ne... phrase conjoins constituents smaller than clauses.
Gencan, T. N. (1979). Dilbilgisi. Türk Dil Kurumu. Ankara.
Giannakidou, A. (2011). Negative and positive polarity items. In C.
Maienborn, K. von Heusinger & P. Portner (Eds.), Semantics: An International Handbook f Natural Language Meaning (pp. 1660-1712).
Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Giannakidou, A. (2014). The prospective of nonveridical: polarity items, speaker commitment, and projected truth. In J. Hoeksama & D. Gilberts
(Eds.), The Black Book, Festschrift for Frans Zwarts.
Göksel, A. (1987). Distance restrictions on syntactic processes. In H. E. Boeschoten and L. Th. Verhoeven (eds.), Studies on Modern Turkish,
Proceedings of the Third Conference on Turkish Linguistics. TilburgUniversity, Tilburg (pp. 69-81).
Kelepir, M. (2000). Scope of negation: Evidence from Turkish NPIs and quantifiers. In M. Saito, Y. Abe, H. Aoyagi, M. Harimoto, K. Murasugi & T.
Suzuki (Eds.), Proceedings of GLOW Asia II, September 1999, Nanzan University, Nagoya, Japan (pp. 213-230).
Kelepir, M. (2001). Topics in Turkish syntax: Clausal structure and scope. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. MIT, the MIT Press.
Kornfilt, J. (1997). Turkish. (Descriptive Grammars), London and New York: Routledge.
McKenzie, A. (2006). Fixing the scope of negation in Turkish. Ms. University of Massachusetts.
Şener, S., & İşsever, S. (2003). The interaction of negation with focus: ne... ne... phrases in Turkish. Lingua 113, 1089-1117. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3841(03)00014-7
Yanılmaz, A. (2009). An Investigation into the Lexical and Syntactic Properties of Negative Polarity Items in Turkish. Unpublished MA Thesis.
Hacettepe University.
Görgülü, E. (2018). Negative polarity, scope of negation and negative phrases in Turkish. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(4), 136-149.
AMA
Görgülü E. Negative polarity, scope of negation and negative phrases in Turkish. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. Aralık 2018;14(4):136-149.
Chicago
Görgülü, Emrah. “Negative Polarity, Scope of Negation and Negative Phrases in Turkish”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 14, sy. 4 (Aralık 2018): 136-49.
EndNote
Görgülü E (01 Aralık 2018) Negative polarity, scope of negation and negative phrases in Turkish. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 14 4 136–149.
IEEE
E. Görgülü, “Negative polarity, scope of negation and negative phrases in Turkish”, Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, c. 14, sy. 4, ss. 136–149, 2018.
ISNAD
Görgülü, Emrah. “Negative Polarity, Scope of Negation and Negative Phrases in Turkish”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies 14/4 (Aralık 2018), 136-149.
JAMA
Görgülü E. Negative polarity, scope of negation and negative phrases in Turkish. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2018;14:136–149.
MLA
Görgülü, Emrah. “Negative Polarity, Scope of Negation and Negative Phrases in Turkish”. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, c. 14, sy. 4, 2018, ss. 136-49.
Vancouver
Görgülü E. Negative polarity, scope of negation and negative phrases in Turkish. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. 2018;14(4):136-49.