Avustralya'daki Kurak Bölgeler

Yıl 1993, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 51 - 56, 15.11.1993

Çeviren: Aydın Özsan

Öz

Avustralya kıtasının büyük kısmı kurak veya yarı kuraktır. Butt ve Smith (1980) den alınmış Şekil 1 de kurak ve yan kurak bölgelerin dağılımı görülmektedir. Kurak zonda maksimum yaz (Ocak) sıcaklıkları ortalaması 33°C ile 39 °C, ortalama yıllık yağış 100-400 mm arasındadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avustralya , Kurak Bölge , Çöl

Kaynakça

• Aitchison G.D. and Grant K. A Preliminary appraisal of the Engineering Significance of Silcretes and Ferricretes in Australia. Proc. 4th Regional Conference for Africa on Soil Mech. and Found. Symp., Cape Town, 1967.
• Alkemade D. Personal communication, 1984.
• Butt C.R.M. Weathering and the Australia Landscape. In: Geomechanical Exploration in Deeply Weathered Terain (Raymond E. Smith, ed.). C.S.I.R.O. Divn. of Mineralogy, Floreat Park, Western Australia, 1982, pp. 9-18.
• Butt C.R.M. and Smith Raymond e. Conceptual Models in exploration Geochemistry. J. Geochem. Exploration, 1980, Vol, 12, Nos. 2/3.
• Clark I.F. and Cook B.J. (eds). Perspectives of the Earth. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, 1983, pp. 94, 96.
• Currey D.T. Devilbend Damsite Geology. In: Collected Case Studies in Engineering Geology, Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology. Geol. Soc. Aust. Sydney, 1983, pp 82-108.
• Doyle H.A., Everinghan I.B., and Sutton D.J. Seismicity of the Australian continent. J. geol. Soc. Aust., 1968, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 295-312.
• Gordon F.R. and Lewis J.D. The Mekering and Calingiri earthquakes, October 1968 and March 1970. Geol. Surv. Western Australia, Bull., 1980, No. 126.
• Gordon F.R. The Laterite Weathering Profiles of Precambrian Igneous Rocks at the Worsley Alumina Refinery Site. South-West Division, Western Australia, Proc. 4th aust. N.Z. Conf. on Geomechanics, Perth, 1984, pp. 261-266.
• Mabbut, J.A, Desert Landforms. A.N.1U. Press, Canberra, 1973.
• Mabbut J.A. Weathering and Landform Development. In: C.R.M. Butt and R.E. Smith (compilers and eds). Conceptual Models in Exploration Geochemistry. J.1 Geochem. Expl. 1980, Vol. 12, Nos. 2/ 3, pp.96-116.
• Mann A.W. and Horwitz R.C. Groundwater Clcrete Deposits in Australia: Some Observations from Western Australia. J. Geol. Soc. Aust., 1979, No. 26, pp. 293-303.
• Me Evin., Underwood R., and Denham D. Earthquake Risk in Australia. J. of Aust. Geol. and Geophys., BMR Canberra, 1976, pp. 15-21.
• Metcalf J.B. and Vlasic Z.I. A Review of the Design, Construction and Performance of Roads in arid, Inland Queensland. Proc. Symposium on Soils and Earth Structures in arid Climates, Inst. Engr. Aust., Adelaide, 1970, pp. 3-7.
• Mitchell P. W. The Design of Residential Footings on Expansive Clay Soils. Proc. First Nat. Local Govt. Eng. Conf., Adelaide, 1981.
• Ollier C. D. Early Landform Evolution. In: J.N. Jeans ş (ed) Australia, Geography. Sydney Univ. Press. Sydney, 1978, pp. 85-98.
• Peter P. Soil Moistura suction. In: Footings and Footings and Foundations for Small Buildings in arid Climates. Inst. Engrs. Aust. Adelaide, 1979, pp. 46-62.
• Selby J. Engineering Geology of Collapsing Soils in South Australia. Proc. 4th Congress I.A.E.G. Delhi, 1982, No. 1 pp. 469-475.
• Standards Association of Australia. Australian Standard 2121-1979. SAA Earthquake code. SAA, Sydney, 1979.
• Staplledon D.H. Changes and Structural Depects Developed in Some south Australian Clays and Their Engineering Consequences. Proc. Symposium on Soils and Earth Structures in arid Climates, Inst. Engrs. aust., adelaide, 1970, pp. 39-48.
• Widale C. R. Personal Communication, 1986.