The Effect of Health Literacy in Women on Their Level Of Knowledge About Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Their Risk of Diabetes

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4, 537 - 548, 15.10.2024

Nurten Timur Doğan , Hatice Serap Koçak

https://doi.org/10.46483/jnef.1566725

Öz

Background: Health literacy is important not only for reading efficiency but also for early diagnosis of diseases and risk awareness.

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of health literacy on the level of knowledge of women regarding cardiovascular disease risk factors and their risk of developing diabetes.

Method: The study employs a cross-sectional design. The research sample consists of 300 women. The data was collected by face-to-face survey method between January and July 2021. A Personal Information Form, the Turkish Health Literacy Scale-32 (THLS-32), the Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Knowledge Level (CARRF-KL) Scale and the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) Questionnaire were used in the study. Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to evaluate the data.

Results: It was determined that one third of the women had inadequate THLS-32 scores and that their mean CARRF-KL and FINDRISC scores were moderate. The mean THLS-32 scale scores of those with a low education level and poor health perception were found to be lower (p<.05).

Conclusion: It is determined that the women’s THLS-32 score is at a problematic – limited level. Providing health literacy knowledge to women has the potential to positively affect the overall health level of the society.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor, Diabetes Risk, Health Literacy, Nursing

Kadınlarda Sağlık Okuryazarlığının Kardiyovasküler Hastalık Risk Faktörleri Bilgi Düzeyi ve Diyabet Riskine Etkisi

Öz

Giriş: Sağlık okuryazarlığı sadece okuma verimliliği için değil, aynı zamanda hastalıkların erken teşhisi ve risklerin bilinmesi için de önemlidir.

Amaç: Bu araştırma, kadınlarda sağlık okuryazarlığının kardiyovasküler hastalık risk faktörleri bilgi düzeyi ve diyabet riskine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Çalışma kesitsel tiptedir. Araştırma örneklemi 300 kadından oluşmaktadır. Veriler ocak ve temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasında yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile toplandı. Çalışmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Türk Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği-32 (THLS-32), Kardiyovasküler Hastalık Risk Faktörleri Bilgi Düzeyi (CARRF-KL) Ölçeği ve Finlandiya Diyabet Risk Skoru (FINDRISC) Anketi kullanıldı. Verilerin
değerlendirilmesinde Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Kadınların üçte birinin THLS-32 puanlarının yetersiz olduğu, ortalama CARRF-KL ve FINDRISC puanlarının orta düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. Eğitim düzeyi düşük ve sağlık algısı kötü olanların THLS-32 ölçeği puan ortalamalarının daha düşük olduğu bulundu (p<.05).

Sonuç: Kadınların THLS-32 puanının sorunlu – sınırlı düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. Kadınların sağlık okuryazarlığı konusunda bilgilendirilmesinin tüm toplumun sağlık düzeyini olumlu yönde etkileyeceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kardiyovasküler Hastalık Risk Faktörü, Diyabet Riski, Sağlık Okuryazarlığı, Hemşirelik

Kaynakça

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