About Genesis of Nart Democracy and the Old Testament Pastoralism [Nart Demokrasisinin Kökenleri ve Eski Ahit Pastoralizmi]

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 14, 141 - 156, 31.05.2023

Aslan Shazzo Çevirmen: Oleg Nesheretov

Öz

Makalede Eski Ahit'in ve Çerkes Nart Destanı’nın bazı konuları karşılaştırılıyor. Antik Kenan sakinlerinin - Nartlar/Attalar ve Yahudilerin ataları – hangi tarım işleriyle uğraştıkları, Tanrı hakkındaki tasavvurları, nasıl bir toplum inşa ettikleri, onları hangi ideolojinin yönlendirdiği ve maneviyat dereceleri bu araştırmanın konusunu oluşturuyor.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anatha, Tanrı, Tha, Kenan, Çerkesler, Adıgeler, Yahudiler, Samiler, Hattiler, Hititler, Attalar, göçebeler, Adem, Havva, Habil, Kabil, Abraham, Sarah, firavun, patrik

About Genesis of Nart Democracy and the Old Testament Pastoralism [Nart Demokrasisinin Kökenleri ve Eski Ahit Pastoralizmi]

Öz

The article compares some plots of the Old Testament and separate episodes from the works of the Nart epic of Circassians. The subject of the research is what agricultural work inhabitants of the ancient Canaan – the Narts/Attas and the ancestors of Jews – were engaged in, what their idea of God was, what type of society they built, what ideology drove them, and what level of morality they supported.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anatha, God, Tha, Canaan, Circassians, Adygs, Jews, Semites, Hettes, Hettian, Hittite, Hatts, Attas, nomads, Adam, Eve, Abel, Cain, İbrahim, Sarah, pharaoh, patriarch.

Kaynakça

• Анат. (Anat, (electronic resource) – Access mode: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/393253, (date of access 09/26/2021). Anath deity (h). (electronic resource) – Access mode: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Anath, (date of access: 08/31/2021).
• Ахохова Е.А., «Природа теонима «Тха» («Бог»): базовые гипотезы», Мир культуры адыгов. – Майкоп, 2002. – С. 112-117. (Akhokhova E.A., “The Nature of the Theonym "Tha" ("God"): Basic Hypotheses”, World of Circassian Culture, Maikop, 2002, pp. 112-117).
• Бгажноков Б.Х., Этноним «кас» в топонимике Евразии (Bgazhnokov B.Kh., The Ethnonym "Kas" in the Toponymy of Eurasia) (electronic resource) – Access mode: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22532504, (date of access: 08/31/2021).
• Библия. Книги священного писания Ветхого и Нового завета, Мoskva, 1991, 296 с. (Bible. Books of the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, Moscow, 1991, 296 p.)
• Библейская Энциклопедия Брокгауза. Хеттеи. (Bible Encyclopedia of Brockhaus, Hittites. (electronic resource) – Access mode: https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Spravochniki/biblejskaja-entsiklopedija-brokgauza/4428, (date of access: 09/09/2021).
• Большая российская энциклопедия. Патриарх. (Great Russian Encyclopedia. Patriarch. (electronic resource) – Access mode: https://bigenc.ru/religious_studies/text/2324037, (date of access 07/10/2021).
• Касьян А.С., Клинописные языки Анатолии (хаттский, хуррито-урартские, анатолийские): проблемы этимологии и грамматики, Москва, 2015, 445 с. (Kasian A.S., Cuneiform Languages of Anatolia (Hatti, Hurrian-Urartian, Anatolian): Problems of Etymology and Grammar, Moscow, 2015, 445 p.).
• Легран Жак, Пасторальный номадизм и его роль в истории. (Legrand Jacques. Pastoral Nomadism and its Role in History. (electronic resource) – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pastoralnyy-nomadizm-i-ego-rol-v-istorii, (date of access: 09/15/2021).
• Ловпаче Н.Г., Этническая история Западной Черкесии, Майкоп, 1997. (Lovpache N.G., Ethnic History of Western Circassia, Maikop, 1997).
• Нартхэр (адыгэ эпос), Текст угъоигъэ томибл / Нарты (адыгский эпос), Собрание сочинений в семи томах, Мыекъуапэ / Майкоп, 2017. (Narts (Adyghe Epic) / Collected works in seven volumes. – Maikop, 2017).
• Прудников М.Н., История государства и права зарубежных стран, Москва, 2013. (Prudnikov M.N., History of State and Law of Foreign Countries, Moscow, 2013).
• Тарихъым шъышъ зы напэ. Хьатухэр / Одна страница истории. Хатты // Гъэзетэу «Гъуаз» / Газета «Вестник». – Стамбыл / Стамбул, 1913. – №46. (One of the Pages of History. Hatts // Newspaper "Vestnik". – Istanbul, 1913. – No. 46).
• Шаззо А.М., «Этимология этнонима «адыгэ» в свете его дополнительного значения», Вестник науки АРИГИ, №19 (43), Майкоп, 2018. (Shazzo A.M., “Etymology of the Ethnonym "Adyge" in the Light of its Additional Meaning”, Bulletin of science of the ARSIGR, No 19 (43), Maikop, 2018).
• Шаззо А.М., «К цивилизационным параллелям между легендарной Нартией и Древним Египтом», Вестник науки АРИГИ, №27 (51), Майкоп, 2021. (Shazzo A.M., “Towards Civilizational Parallels Between the Legendary Nartia and Ancient Egypt”, Bulletin of Science of the ARSIGR, No 27 (51), Maikop, 2021).
• Шифман И.Ш., «Во что верили древние евреи?», Атеистические чтения, 1988. (Shifman I.Sh., “What Did the Ancient Jews Believe?”, Atheistic Readings, 1988. (electronic resource) – Access mode: http://www.etheroneph.com/gnosis/47-vo-chto-verili-, (date of access 08/31/2021).