The Impact of Foreign Tourists’ Satisfaction with Kyrgyz Cuisine on Revisit Intention and Word-of-Mouth Communication
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2
,
268
-
286
,
30.12.2025
Ümit Sormaz
,
Canılay Batırbekova
Öz
This study was conducted to measure the impact of foreign tourists’ satisfaction levels regarding Kyrgyz cuisine on their revisit intentions and word-of-mouth communication. In line with this purpose, the research population consists of tourists visiting the city of Bishkek. The sample, on the other hand, is composed of 453 participants selected through a simple random sampling technique. A quantitative research method was employed in this study. The data were collected through a questionnaire administered at locations frequently visited by tourists. The questionnaire scale used for data collection was adapted from a previously developed and validated scale employed in earlier studies. For data analysis, frequency, factor analysis, and correlation tests were utilized. The results of the study revealed that the highest correlation in determining satisfaction levels was between local foods and culinary culture. In addition, menu, visit impact, and price factors were also found to be significantly associated. Furthermore, a strong and significant correlation was identified between the satisfaction factor and both revisit intention and word-of-mouth communication. Based on the study’s findings, recommendations were developed to enhance tourists’ satisfaction levels regarding Kyrgyz cuisine.
Etik Beyan
Ethical approval was obtained by the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University with the decision numbered R.30.2025/BAYEK-1678 dated 05.02.2025.
Destekleyen Kurum
There is no supporting institution
Kaynakça
-
Açıkgöz, F., & Arıkan, E. (2018). Destinasyon imajı, hedonik alışveriş değeri ve yerel halkın olumlu özelliklerinin yabancı turistlerin davranışları üzerindeki etkileri. Pazarlama Teorisi ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 4(1), 53-74.
-
Almohaimmeed, B. M. (2017). Restaurant quality and customer satisfaction. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(3), 42-49.
-
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411.
-
Andrew, B. (2024). Effect of culinary tourism on local economic development in South Africa. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Учредители: Ajpo Journals, 4(2), 34-44. https://doi.org/10.47672/jht.2382
-
Ateşoğlu, İ., & Bayraktar, S. (2011). Ağızdan ağıza pazarlamanın turistlerin destinasyon seçimindeki etkisi. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 7(14), 95-108.
-
Baker, D. A., & Crompton, J. L. (2000). Quality, satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 785–804. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00008-5
-
Bam, N., & Kunwar, A. (2020). Tourist satisfaction: Relationship analysis among its antecedents and revisit intention. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 8(1), 30-47. https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.519994
-
Beckman, E., Shu, F., & Pan, T. (2020). The application of enduring involvement theory in the development of a success model for a craft beer and food festival. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 11(4), 397-411. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-01-2020-0002.
-
Bessière, J. (1998). Local development and heritage: Traditional food and cuisine as tourist attractions in rural areas. Sociologia Ruralis, 38(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9523.00061
-
Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2016a). Exploring the multi-dimensionality of travellers' culinary-gastronomic experiences. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(12), 1260–1280. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.868412
-
Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2016b). Local food: A source for destination attraction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), 177-194. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2014-0214
-
Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2019). Destination foodscape: A stage for travelers’ food experience. Tourism Management, 71, 466–475.
-
Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2022). Culinary-gastronomic tourism as a driver of destination attractiveness: A visitor experience perspective. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24(4), 481–493. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2525
-
Борубаев, А. (1982). Национальная кухня. Киргизская кухня. Кыргызстан.
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Cantallops, A. S., & Salvi, F. (2014). New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 41-51.
-
Cao, Y., & Sutunyarak, C. (2024). Exploring factors affecting tourists’ purchase intention of Wuhan cuisine. Business Perspectives, 20(3), 1 13. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.20(3).2024.01
-
Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions?. Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115-1122.
-
Chen, C. F., & Chen, F. S. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists. Tourism management, 31(1), 29-35.
-
Chi, C. G. Q., & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624-636.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.06.007
-
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
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Cronin, J. J., Jr., & Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299205600304
-
Çeşmeci, G., Çulfacı, F., & Kılıçhan, R. (2023). Turistlerin yerel mutfak yeme eğilimleri ile unutulmaz turizm deneyimleri arasındaki ilişki: Kayseri örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 11(1), 118–132.
https://doi.org/10.26677/tr1010.2023.1198
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DeVellis, R. F. (2016). Scale development: Theory and applications (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
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Dias, A., & Posheliuznaia, A. (2025). The flavor of place: Examining the impact of authentic local cuisine on tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty. International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, 31(2). https://doi.org/10.48416/ijsaf.v31i2.630
-
Ellis, A., Park, E., Kim, S., & Yeoman, I. (2018). What is food tourism? Tourism Management, 68, 250–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.03.025
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Yabancı Turistlerin Kırgız Mutfağına İlişkin Memnuniyet Düzeylerinin Tekrar Ziyaret Niyeti ve Ağızdan Ağıza Pazarlama Üzerine Etkisi
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2
,
268
-
286
,
30.12.2025
Ümit Sormaz
,
Canılay Batırbekova
Öz
Bu araştırma, yabancı turistlerin Kırgız mutfağına ilişkin memnuniyet düzeylerinin tekrar ziyaret niyetlerine ağızdan ağıza pazarlamaya etkisini ölçmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Amaç doğrultusunda araştırmanın evrenini Bişkek şehrini ziyaret eden turistler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemini ise, basit rastgele örnekleme tekniğinin uygulandığı 453 kişi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada nicel yöntem uygulanmıştır. Veriler anket tekniği ile turistlerin yoğun olarak ziyaret ettikleri mekanlarda uygulanarak elde edilmiştir. Veri toplamada kullanılan anket ölçeği daha önceki araştırmalarda kullanılan hazır ölçekten uyarlanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans, faktör analizi ve korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, memnuniyet düzeyini belirlemede en yüksek korelasyonun yerel yiyecekler ile mutfak kültürü arasında olduğu, bunun yanında menü, ziyaret etkisi ve fiyat faktörlerinin de anlamlı biçimde ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, memnuniyet faktörü ile ileride tekrar ziyaret niyeti ve ağızdan ağıza pazarlama arasında güçlü ve anlamlı korelasyon bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda, turistlerin Kırgız mutfağına ilişkin memnuniyet düzeylerini etkileyecek öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Etik Beyan
Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu tarafından 05.02.2025 tarih ve R.30.2025/BAYEK-1678 sayılı kararı ile etik onay alınmıştır.
Destekleyen Kurum
Destekleyen kurum yoktur.
Kaynakça
-
Açıkgöz, F., & Arıkan, E. (2018). Destinasyon imajı, hedonik alışveriş değeri ve yerel halkın olumlu özelliklerinin yabancı turistlerin davranışları üzerindeki etkileri. Pazarlama Teorisi ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 4(1), 53-74.
-
Almohaimmeed, B. M. (2017). Restaurant quality and customer satisfaction. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(3), 42-49.
-
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411.
-
Andrew, B. (2024). Effect of culinary tourism on local economic development in South Africa. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Учредители: Ajpo Journals, 4(2), 34-44. https://doi.org/10.47672/jht.2382
-
Ateşoğlu, İ., & Bayraktar, S. (2011). Ağızdan ağıza pazarlamanın turistlerin destinasyon seçimindeki etkisi. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 7(14), 95-108.
-
Baker, D. A., & Crompton, J. L. (2000). Quality, satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 785–804. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00008-5
-
Bam, N., & Kunwar, A. (2020). Tourist satisfaction: Relationship analysis among its antecedents and revisit intention. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 8(1), 30-47. https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.519994
-
Beckman, E., Shu, F., & Pan, T. (2020). The application of enduring involvement theory in the development of a success model for a craft beer and food festival. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 11(4), 397-411. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-01-2020-0002.
-
Bessière, J. (1998). Local development and heritage: Traditional food and cuisine as tourist attractions in rural areas. Sociologia Ruralis, 38(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9523.00061
-
Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2016a). Exploring the multi-dimensionality of travellers' culinary-gastronomic experiences. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(12), 1260–1280. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.868412
-
Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2016b). Local food: A source for destination attraction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), 177-194. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2014-0214
-
Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2019). Destination foodscape: A stage for travelers’ food experience. Tourism Management, 71, 466–475.
-
Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2022). Culinary-gastronomic tourism as a driver of destination attractiveness: A visitor experience perspective. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24(4), 481–493. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2525
-
Борубаев, А. (1982). Национальная кухня. Киргизская кухня. Кыргызстан.
-
Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
-
Cantallops, A. S., & Salvi, F. (2014). New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 41-51.
-
Cao, Y., & Sutunyarak, C. (2024). Exploring factors affecting tourists’ purchase intention of Wuhan cuisine. Business Perspectives, 20(3), 1 13. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.20(3).2024.01
-
Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions?. Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115-1122.
-
Chen, C. F., & Chen, F. S. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists. Tourism management, 31(1), 29-35.
-
Chi, C. G. Q., & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624-636.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.06.007
-
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
-
Cronin, J. J., Jr., & Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299205600304
-
Çeşmeci, G., Çulfacı, F., & Kılıçhan, R. (2023). Turistlerin yerel mutfak yeme eğilimleri ile unutulmaz turizm deneyimleri arasındaki ilişki: Kayseri örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 11(1), 118–132.
https://doi.org/10.26677/tr1010.2023.1198
-
DeVellis, R. F. (2016). Scale development: Theory and applications (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
-
Dias, A., & Posheliuznaia, A. (2025). The flavor of place: Examining the impact of authentic local cuisine on tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty. International Journal of Sociology of Agriculture and Food, 31(2). https://doi.org/10.48416/ijsaf.v31i2.630
-
Ellis, A., Park, E., Kim, S., & Yeoman, I. (2018). What is food tourism? Tourism Management, 68, 250–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.03.025
-
Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
-
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