Araştırma Makalesi

Surgical Preoperative Fasting Duration Effects on Postoperative Insulin Resistance Index and Glucose Levels in Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 30 Mart 2026
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Surgical Preoperative Fasting Duration Effects on Postoperative Insulin Resistance Index and Glucose Levels in Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery

Öz

This study was designed to examine the effect of preoperative fasting duration on postoperative insulin resistance and glucose levels in patients who underwent brain and neurosurgery. This descriptive quantitative study was conducted between April 2023 and October 2023 in the Department of Brain and Neurosurgery at Bursa Uludağ University Health Practice and Research Center. The study population consisted of patients who had undergone surgery in the Department of Brain and Neurosurgery at Bursa Uludağ University Health Practice and Research Center within the past year, while the sample consisted of 171 patients who met the study criteria. The Individual Characteristics Form was used as the data collection tool. The obtained data were analyzed using the free trial version of Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows 25.0. Descriptive statistical methods (number, percentage, min-max values, median, mean, and standard deviation) were used to evaluate the research data. The normality of the data was examined using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The Mann–Whitney U test was used for comparisons between the two groups. Spearman’s correlation was applied to examine the relationships between variables. Looking at the descriptive characteristics of the patients, 61.4% were female, the average age was 52.38±14.92, and the average body mass index was 27.32±4.86. It was determined that 69% of the patients participating in the study did not smoke, and 78.9% had undergone surgery before. When patients were evaluated according to their medical diagnoses, 52.6% had undergone spinal surgery, 76% had undergone open surgery, and 93.6% had undergone surgery under general anesthesia. The average fasting duration after liquid food before surgery was 15.26±2.87 hours, the average fasting duration after solid food was 16.79±3.05 hours, the mean blood glucose level was 118.24±36.28, and the average insulin resistance index was 3.43±2.97. In conclusion, this study evaluated the effect of preoperative fasting duration on postoperative insulin resistance and glucose levels in patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu araştırma herhangi bir kamu, ticari veya kar amacı gütmeyen fon sağlayıcı tarafından desteklenmemiştir. Çalışma tamamen araştırmacının kendi imkânlarıyla yürütülmüştür.

Etik Beyan

Çalışma için etik kurul onayı, XXX Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan (21.03.2023 tarihli ve 2023-6/16 sayılı karar) alınmıştır. Katılımcılar çalışma hakkında bilgilendirilmiş, katılımın gönüllülük esasına dayandığı belirtilmiş ve çalışmaya dâhil edilmeden önce yazılı bilgilendirilmiş onamları alınmıştır. Çalışma, 1964 Helsinki Bildirgesi ve sonraki güncellemelerinin ilkelerine uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Katılımcıların kimlik bilgileri gizli tutulmuş, elde edilen veriler yalnızca bilimsel amaçlarla kullanılmıştır.

Teşekkür

Yazarlar, bu çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan tüm hastalara ve veri toplama sürecine destek veren sağlık profesyonellerine teşekkür eder. Katılımcıların iş birliği ve katkıları, bu araştırmanın başarıyla tamamlanmasında önemli rol oynamıştır.

Kaynakça

  1. American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration. (2017). Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: Application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: An updated report. Anesthesiology, 126(3), 376–393. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.000000000000145
  2. Brady, M. C., Kinn, S., Stuart, P., & Ness, V. (2003). Preoperative fasting for adults to prevent perioperative complications. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2003(4), CD004423. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD00442
  3. Cebeci, F. (2020). Cerrahi hastalarda perioperatif metabolik değişiklikler. Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
  4. Choudhary, S. K., Bijarniya, D., Jat, S. K., Agrawal, M., & Vasudeva, S. (2025). Effect of the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol in patients undergoing elective craniotomies: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosurgical Review, 48(1), 291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-025-03446-
  5. Crenshaw, J. T., & Winslow, E. H. (2002). Preoperative fasting: Old habits die hard. American Journal of Nursing, 102(5), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200205000-0003
  6. Demirel, A., & Ak, E. S. (2024). Beyin tümörü ameliyatı olan hastalarda konfor düzeyi ve konforu etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Türk Nöroşirürji Dergisi, 34(1), 33–41.
  7. Desborough, J. P. (2000). The stress response to trauma and surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 85(1), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/85.1.10
  8. Ertem, M., & Savcı, A. (2023). Cerrahi girişim geçiren hastaların beslenme durumlarının ağrı ve mobilizasyona etkisinin incelenmesi. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 246–255. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.109306

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Cerrahi Hastalıklar Hemşireliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

8 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Güler Özden, E., & Korkmaz, E. (2026). Surgical Preoperative Fasting Duration Effects on Postoperative Insulin Resistance Index and Glucose Levels in Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices, 7(1), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.58770/joinihp.1866520
AMA
1.Güler Özden E, Korkmaz E. Surgical Preoperative Fasting Duration Effects on Postoperative Insulin Resistance Index and Glucose Levels in Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices. 2026;7(1):13-24. doi:10.58770/joinihp.1866520
Chicago
Güler Özden, Elif, ve Evin Korkmaz. 2026. “Surgical Preoperative Fasting Duration Effects on Postoperative Insulin Resistance Index and Glucose Levels in Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery”. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices 7 (1): 13-24. https://doi.org/10.58770/joinihp.1866520.
EndNote
Güler Özden E, Korkmaz E (01 Mart 2026) Surgical Preoperative Fasting Duration Effects on Postoperative Insulin Resistance Index and Glucose Levels in Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices 7 1 13–24.
IEEE
[1]E. Güler Özden ve E. Korkmaz, “Surgical Preoperative Fasting Duration Effects on Postoperative Insulin Resistance Index and Glucose Levels in Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery”, Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices, c. 7, sy 1, ss. 13–24, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.58770/joinihp.1866520.
ISNAD
Güler Özden, Elif - Korkmaz, Evin. “Surgical Preoperative Fasting Duration Effects on Postoperative Insulin Resistance Index and Glucose Levels in Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery”. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices 7/1 (01 Mart 2026): 13-24. https://doi.org/10.58770/joinihp.1866520.
JAMA
1.Güler Özden E, Korkmaz E. Surgical Preoperative Fasting Duration Effects on Postoperative Insulin Resistance Index and Glucose Levels in Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices. 2026;7:13–24.
MLA
Güler Özden, Elif, ve Evin Korkmaz. “Surgical Preoperative Fasting Duration Effects on Postoperative Insulin Resistance Index and Glucose Levels in Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery”. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices, c. 7, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 13-24, doi:10.58770/joinihp.1866520.
Vancouver
1.Elif Güler Özden, Evin Korkmaz. Surgical Preoperative Fasting Duration Effects on Postoperative Insulin Resistance Index and Glucose Levels in Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices. 01 Mart 2026;7(1):13-24. doi:10.58770/joinihp.1866520