Araştırma Makalesi
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Yolov3 Tabanlı Atık Tespit Sistemleri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 160 - 176, 24.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.58769/joinssr.1390459

Öz

Günümüzde insan sayısındaki artış, sanayi ve teknolojideki ilerlemeler, üretimin hızlanmasıyla birlikte ortaya çıkan atıkların sayısında da artışa neden olmaktadır. Bu atıkların daha kolay tespit edilmesi ve geri dönüştürülmesi ülkemizin ve dünyanın geleceği için önem arz etmektedir. Atıkların geri dönüşümü sürecinde, atıkların toplanması kadar sınıflandırılması da maliyetli enerji ve insan gücü gerektirmektedir. Atıklar temel olarak kağıt, plastik, cam ve metal olarak ayrıştırılmaktadır. Yapay zeka, derin öğrenme ve görüntü işleme gibi teknolojiler ile bu süreçlerin daha kısa ve kolay bir şekilde tamamlanması için çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, çevrede yaygın olarak bulunan kağıt, plastik ve yiyecek-içecek atıklarından oluşan bir veri kümesi oluşturulmuştur. Bu veri kümesinde kağıt bardaklar, plastik su şişeleri ve fast food atıkları doğada farklı lokasyonlardan tespit edilerek fotoğraflanmıştır. Bu görüntüler etiketlenerek derin öğrenme algoritmalarında YoloV3 ile eğitilmiş ve test edilmiştir. Ayrıca yeni veri kümesinin performansını karşılaştırmak amacıyla literatürde kullanılan global bir veri kümesi üzerinde çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmalar sonucunda yeni oluşturulan veri kümesinin ve global veri kümesinin sınıflandırılmasında başarılı olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

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  • [2] R. Erdoğan and G. Uzun, “Katı Atık Depolama Alanlarının Bı̇tkı̇sel Islahına Bı̇r Örnek: Adana-Sofulu Çöp Depolama Alanı,” Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Derg., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 71–82, 2007.
  • [3] N. Özgen, “Kent ve çöp,” TBB Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Derg., vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 10–12, 2006.
  • [4] T. Ç. M. Odası, “Dünya çevre günü Türkiye raporu,” TMMOB Çevre Mühendisleri Odası. [Online]. Available: http://www.cmo.org.tr/resimler/ekler/0d4a5b926c005a6_ek.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2021
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A Yolov3-Based Garbage Detection Systems

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 160 - 176, 24.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.58769/joinssr.1390459

Öz

Today, the increase in the number of people, advances in industry and technology cause an increase in the number of wastes generated with the acceleration of production. It is important for the future of our country and the world that these wastes are more easily identified and recycled. In the process of recycling wastes, the classification of wastes as well as their collection requires costly energy and manpower. Wastes are basically separated into paper, plastic, glass and metal. Various studies have been carried out to complete these processes in a shorter and easier way with technologies such as artificial intelligence, deep learning and image processing. In this study, a dataset of paper, plastic and food and beverage wastes that are common in the environment was created. In this dataset, paper cups, plastic water bottles and fast food wastes were detected from different locations in nature and photographed. These images were labeled and trained and tested with YoloV3 in deep learning algorithms. In addition, in order to compare the performance of the new dataset, studies were conducted on a global dataset used in the literature. As a result of the studies, it was observed that it was successful in classifying the newly created dataset and the global dataset.

Kaynakça

  • [1] A. Sağlık, Y. Selim Domaç, Ş. N. Reyhan, F. Avcı, F. Kartal, and D. Şenkuş, “Akademia Doğa ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi Academia Journal of Nature and Human Sciences Katı Atık Depolama Alanlarının Islahı ve Analizi Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Örneği,” vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 105–125.
  • [2] R. Erdoğan and G. Uzun, “Katı Atık Depolama Alanlarının Bı̇tkı̇sel Islahına Bı̇r Örnek: Adana-Sofulu Çöp Depolama Alanı,” Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Derg., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 71–82, 2007.
  • [3] N. Özgen, “Kent ve çöp,” TBB Mesleki Sağlık ve Güvenlik Derg., vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 10–12, 2006.
  • [4] T. Ç. M. Odası, “Dünya çevre günü Türkiye raporu,” TMMOB Çevre Mühendisleri Odası. [Online]. Available: http://www.cmo.org.tr/resimler/ekler/0d4a5b926c005a6_ek.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2021
  • [5] P. P. Rao, S. P. Rao, and R. Ranjan, “Deep Learning Based Smart Garbage Monitoring System,” MPCIT 2020 - Proc. IEEE 3rd Int. Conf. "Multimedia Process. Commun. Inf. Technol., pp. 77–81, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1109/MPCIT51588.2020.9350390.
  • [6] A. Datumaya Wahyudi Sumari, R. Andrie Asmara, D. Rossiawan Hendra Putra, and I. Noer Syamsiana, “Prediction Using Knowledge Growing System: A Cognitive Artificial Intelligence Approach,” Proc. - IEIT 2021 1st Int. Conf. Electr. Inf. Technol., pp. 15–20, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1109/IEIT53149.2021.9587367.
  • [7] E. Saygin et al., “Karaciğer Yetmezliği Teşhisinde Özellik Seçimi Kullanarak Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemlerinin Başarılarının Ölçülmesi,” Fırat Üniversitesi Müh. Bil. Derg. Araştırma Makal., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 367–377, 2021, doi: 10.35234/fumbd.832264.
  • [8] F. Doğan and İ. Türkoğlu, “Derin Öğrenme Modelleri ve Uygulama Alanlarına İlişkin Bir Derleme,” DÜMF Mühendislik Derg., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 409–445, 2019, doi: 10.24012/dumf.411130.
  • [9] G. Liu, “Surface Defect Detection Methods Based on Deep Learning: A Brief Review,” Proc. - 2020 2nd Int. Conf. Inf. Technol. Comput. Appl. ITCA 2020, pp. 200–203, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1109/ITCA52113.2020.00049.
  • [10] A. E. Ba Alawi, A. Y. A. Saeed, F. Almashhor, R. Al-Shathely, and A. N. Hassan, “Solid Waste Classification Using Deep Learning Techniques,” 2021 Int. Congr. Adv. Technol. Eng. ICOTEN 2021, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.1109/ICOTEN52080.2021.9493430.
  • [11] N. Ramsurrun, G. Suddul, … S. A.-… zooming innovation in, and undefined 2021, “Recyclable waste classification using computer vision and deep learning,” ieeexplore.ieee.orgN Ramsurrun, G Suddul, S Armoogum, R Foogooa2021 zooming Innov. Consum. Technol. Conf. (ZINC), 2021•ieeexplore.ieee.org, pp. 11–15, May 2021, doi: 10.1109/ZINC52049.2021.9499291.
  • [12] A. Assis, A. R. Biju, N. A. Alisha, A. Dhanadas, and N. Kurian, “Garbage Collecting Robot Using YOLOv3 Deep Learning Model,” 10th Int. Conf. Adv. Comput. Commun. ICACC 2021, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ICACC-202152719.2021.9708298.
  • [13] S. K. Koganti, G. Purnima, P. Bhavana, Y. V. Raghava, and R. Resmi, “Deep Learning based Automated Waste Segregation System based on degradability,” Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Electron. Sustain. Commun. Syst. ICESC 2021,A Yolov3-Based Garbage Detection Systems pp. 1953–1956, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1109/ICESC51422.2021.9532837.
  • [14] C. Zhihong, Z. Hebin, W. Yanbo, L. Binyan, and L. Yu, “A vision-based robotic grasping system using deep learning for garbage sorting,” in Chinese Control Conference, CCC, 2017, pp. 11223–11226. doi: 10.23919/ChiCC.2017.8029147.
  • [15] A. Khanum, C. Y. Lee, and C. S. Yang, “End-to-end deep learning model for steering angle control of autonomous vehicles,” Proc. - 2020 Int. Symp. Comput. Consum. Control. IS3C 2020, pp. 189–192, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1109/IS3C50286.2020.00056.
  • [16] K. Turgut and B. Kaleci, “Comparison of Deep Learning Techniques for Semantic Classification of Ramps in Search and Rescue Arenas,” Proc. - 2020 Innov. Intell. Syst. Appl. Conf. ASYU 2020, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1109/ASYU50717.2020.9259851.
  • [17] X. Yao et al., “Traffic vehicle detection algorithm based on YOLOv3,” Proc. - 2021 Int. Conf. Intell. Transp. Big Data Smart City, ICITBS 2021, pp. 47–50, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1109/ICITBS53129.2021.00020.
  • [18] S. S. Rajeswari and M. Nair, “A Transfer Learning Approach for Predicting Alzheimer’s Disease,” 2021 Int. Conf. Nascent Technol. Eng. ICNET 2021 - Proc., Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1109/ICNTE51185.2021.9487746.
  • [19] V. Ravanan, R. Subasri, M. G. Vimal Kumar, K. T. Dhivya, P. S. Kumar, and K. Roobini, “Next Generation Smart Garbage Level Indication and Monitoring System using IoT,” Proc. - 1st Int. Conf. Smart Technol. Commun. Robot. STCR 2021, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1109/STCR51658.2021.9588961.
  • [20] S. Amitha et al., “Segregated waste collector with robotic vacuum cleaner using internet of things,” Proc. - 2020 IEEE Int. Symp. Sustain. Energy, Signal Process. Cyber Secur. iSSSC 2020, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1109/ISSSC50941.2020.9358839.
  • [21] J. Bai, S. Lian, Z. Liu, K. Wang, and D. Liu, “Deep Learning Based Robot for Automatically Picking Up Garbage on the Grass,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron., vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 382–389, Aug. 2018, doi: 10.1109/TCE.2018.2859629.
  • [22] F. C. Yuan, H. L. Sun, S. J. Hu, and L. Z. Wang, “Design of cleaning robot for swimming pools,” 2011 Int. Conf. Manag. Sci. Ind. Eng. MSIE 2011, pp. 1175–1178, 2011, doi: 10.1109/MSIE.2011.5707629.
  • [23] G. Thung, “Trashnet Dataset.” [Online]. Available: https://github.com/garythung/trashnet/blob/master/data/dataset-resized.zip, Erişim Tarihi: 10.08.2021
  • [24] M. Hewitt, “Make Sense,” Victorian Studies. [Online]. Available: https://www.makesense.ai/, Erişim Tarihi: 10.08.2021
  • [25] A. Luque, A. Carrasco, A. Martín, and A. de las Heras, “The impact of class imbalance in classification performance metrics based on the binary confusion matrix,” Pattern Recognit., vol. 91, pp. 216–231, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.1016/J.PATCOG.2019.02.023.
  • [26] J. Mccarthy, “What Is Artificia Intelligence?,” in What Is Artificia Intelligence?, philpapers.org, 2004.
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  • [28] K. Arslan, “Eğitimde Yapay Zekâ ve Uygulamaları,” Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilim. Derg., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 71–80, 2020.
  • [29] J. G. Carbonell, R. S. Michalski, and T. M. Mitchell, “An Overview of Machine Learning,” Mach. Learn., pp. 3–23, 1983, doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-12405-5_1.
  • [30] E. S. Brunette, R. C. Flemmer, and C. L. Flemmer, “A review of artificial intelligence,” ICARA 2009 - Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Auton. Robot. Agents, pp. 385–392, 2009, doi: 10.1109/ICARA.2000.4804025.
  • [31] T. Dergisi, A. Altay, S. Yilmaz, K. Tarihi, A. Kelimeler, and Y. Algoritmas, “YOLO Algoritması Kullanılarak T Hücrelerinin Sınıflandırılması Classification Of T Cells Using YOLO Algorithm Abstract,” vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 66–81, 2023.
  • [32] J. Redmon and A. Farhadi, “YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvement,” arxiv.org, Apr. 2018, Accessed: Apr. 17, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.02767
  • [33] A. Aktaş, B. Doğan, and Ö. Demir, “Tactile paving surface detection with deep learning methods,” J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 1685–1700, 2020, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.652101.
  • [34] J. Redmon and A. Farhadi, “YOLO9000: better, faster, stronger,” in IEEE conference on computer vision 2017, Undefined, 2017, pp. 7263–7271.
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Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapay Zeka (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Dilara Karaca 0000-0002-4352-4141

Süleyman Uzun 0000-0001-8246-6733

Sezgin Kaçar 0000-0002-5171-237X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 8 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karaca, D., Uzun, S., & Kaçar, S. (2023). A Yolov3-Based Garbage Detection Systems. Journal of Smart Systems Research, 4(2), 160-176. https://doi.org/10.58769/joinssr.1390459
AMA Karaca D, Uzun S, Kaçar S. A Yolov3-Based Garbage Detection Systems. JoinSSR. Aralık 2023;4(2):160-176. doi:10.58769/joinssr.1390459
Chicago Karaca, Dilara, Süleyman Uzun, ve Sezgin Kaçar. “A Yolov3-Based Garbage Detection Systems”. Journal of Smart Systems Research 4, sy. 2 (Aralık 2023): 160-76. https://doi.org/10.58769/joinssr.1390459.
EndNote Karaca D, Uzun S, Kaçar S (01 Aralık 2023) A Yolov3-Based Garbage Detection Systems. Journal of Smart Systems Research 4 2 160–176.
IEEE D. Karaca, S. Uzun, ve S. Kaçar, “A Yolov3-Based Garbage Detection Systems”, JoinSSR, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 160–176, 2023, doi: 10.58769/joinssr.1390459.
ISNAD Karaca, Dilara vd. “A Yolov3-Based Garbage Detection Systems”. Journal of Smart Systems Research 4/2 (Aralık 2023), 160-176. https://doi.org/10.58769/joinssr.1390459.
JAMA Karaca D, Uzun S, Kaçar S. A Yolov3-Based Garbage Detection Systems. JoinSSR. 2023;4:160–176.
MLA Karaca, Dilara vd. “A Yolov3-Based Garbage Detection Systems”. Journal of Smart Systems Research, c. 4, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 160-76, doi:10.58769/joinssr.1390459.
Vancouver Karaca D, Uzun S, Kaçar S. A Yolov3-Based Garbage Detection Systems. JoinSSR. 2023;4(2):160-76.

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