Examination of alexithymia, psychological resilience and psychiatric symptoms in patients with persistent complex bereavement disorder

Öz

Background: The aim of this study is to examine alexithymia, psychological resilience, and sychiatric symptoms in patients with persistent complex bereavement disorder.

Materials and Methods: A total of 62 participants were included in the study, 31 subjects diagnosed with PCBD and 31 healthy controls. Participants were administered the socio-demographic data form, Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20).

Results: BAI (p<0.001), BDI (p<0.001), and TAS-20 (p<0.001) scale scores were found to be significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group. All sub-dimensions of the RSA scale total score were found to be significantly lower between both groups (p <0.001). The anxiety, depression, and lexithymia levels of the patients diagnosed with persistent complex bereavement disorder were significantly higher than the control group; psychological resilience levels were found to be significantly lower.

Conclusions: We believe that identifying this situation will shape the psychosocial support to be given to individuals in the pathological mourning process

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Persistent complex bereavement
• Alexithymia
• Psychological resilience

Kalıcı komplike yas bozukluğu tanılı hastalarda aleksitimi, psikolojik dayanıklılık ve psikiyatrik belirtilerin incelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kalıcı komplike yas bozukluğu tanılı hastalarda aleksitimi, psikolojik dayanıklılık ve psikiyatrik belirtileri incelemektir.

Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya 31 KYB tanılı hasta ve 31 sağlıklı kontrol toplam 62 katılımcı dahil edildi. Tüm katılımcılara sosyodemografik veri formu, Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ), Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), yetişkinler için Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği (YPDÖ), Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği (TAÖ-20) uygulandı.

Bulgular: Hasta grupta BAÖ (p<0,001), BDÖ (p<0,001) ve TAÖ-20 (p<0,001) ölçek puanı kontrol grubundan anlamlı şekilde yüksek saptandı. Yine her iki grup arasında YPDÖ ölçek toplam puan tüm alt boyutları anlamlı şekilde düşük olarak bulundu (p <0,001). Kalıcı komplike yas reaksiyonu tanılı hastaların anksiyete, depresyon ve aleksitimi düzeyleri kontrol grubunda anlamlı şekilde yüksek; psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri ise anlamlı şekilde düşük bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Bu durumu tespit etmenin patolojik yas sürecindeki bireylere verilecek psikososyal desteği şekillendireceğine inanıyoruz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kalıcı komplike yas
• Aleksitimi
• Psikolojik dayanıklılık

Kaynakça

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