EN
TR
Phenological and Morphological Response of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Rhizobia and Azotobacter Inoculation
Öz
Excessive use of nitrogen has become a threat to human health and the environment due to high concentrations of nitrate and nitrite accumulating in surface and ground waters. Biological dinitrogen fixation (N2) is a very important natural process in world agriculture. Rhizobia is a common name for a certain Gram-negative group of Alphaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria that can form nodules on the root and fix nitrogen in symbiosis with legumes as their host plants. Azotobacter spp. is a free-living microorganism that has the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen into the soil. Field trials were carried out of Eskişehir Osmangazi University Field Crops Department experiment areas during the production season of 2017 and 2019. The study was evaluated the effects on morphological and phenologocial characters of two N doses (0 and 25 kg ha-1 N), four bacteria inoculations (control, Rhizobia, Azotobacter, Rhizobia + Azotobacter) on chickpea cultivars (Azkan, Akca, Cakir, Isik). Experiment arranged in split split plot experimental design with three replications. Nitrogen application positively affected number of days to emergence, number of branches, branch diameter and grain yield. Phenological and morphological properties affected by climate conditions. The high temperature caused the number of days to emergence, number of days to flowering and number of days to maturity to be earlier in the second year. Plant height, first pod height and grain yield were higher first year than second year due to high precipitation. While the response of the cultivars was different in terms of phenological properties, Azkan cultivar gave the best results in terms of morphological properties. Rhizobia + Azotobacter inoculation gave the best results in terms of phenological and morphological characteristics except for number of days to maturity. Rhizobia + Azotobacter inoculation can lead to additional income generation of the farming community in Turkey. The use of biofertilizers may reduce the application of chemical fertilizers and we get healthy, pollution-free production for a better future for our increasing populations.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Erken Görünüm Tarihi
8 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi
22 Mayıs 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi
11 Ekim 2021
Kabul Tarihi
15 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2023 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2
APA
Takıl, E., & Kayan, N. (2023). Phenological and Morphological Response of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Rhizobia and Azotobacter Inoculation. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 230-242. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1008204
AMA
1.Takıl E, Kayan N. Phenological and Morphological Response of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Rhizobia and Azotobacter Inoculation. JOTAF. 2023;20(2):230-242. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1008204
Chicago
Takıl, Engin, ve Nihal Kayan. 2023. “Phenological and Morphological Response of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Rhizobia and Azotobacter Inoculation”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20 (2): 230-42. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1008204.
EndNote
Takıl E, Kayan N (01 Mayıs 2023) Phenological and Morphological Response of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Rhizobia and Azotobacter Inoculation. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20 2 230–242.
IEEE
[1]E. Takıl ve N. Kayan, “Phenological and Morphological Response of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Rhizobia and Azotobacter Inoculation”, JOTAF, c. 20, sy 2, ss. 230–242, May. 2023, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1008204.
ISNAD
Takıl, Engin - Kayan, Nihal. “Phenological and Morphological Response of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Rhizobia and Azotobacter Inoculation”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20/2 (01 Mayıs 2023): 230-242. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1008204.
JAMA
1.Takıl E, Kayan N. Phenological and Morphological Response of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Rhizobia and Azotobacter Inoculation. JOTAF. 2023;20:230–242.
MLA
Takıl, Engin, ve Nihal Kayan. “Phenological and Morphological Response of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Rhizobia and Azotobacter Inoculation”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy 2, Mayıs 2023, ss. 230-42, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1008204.
Vancouver
1.Engin Takıl, Nihal Kayan. Phenological and Morphological Response of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Rhizobia and Azotobacter Inoculation. JOTAF. 01 Mayıs 2023;20(2):230-42. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1008204