Araştırma Makalesi
Laboratuvar Koşullarında Tetranychus urticae ve Avcı Akar Phytoseiulus persimilis'e Bazı Pestisitlerin Etkilerinin incelenmesi
Öz
javascript:;about:blank#blockedBu çalışmada bazı
pestisitlerin Tetranychus urticae ve Phytoseiulus persimilis'e etkileri
incelenmiştir. Çalışmada etoxazole, bifenthrin, cyromazine ve acequinocyl etkin
maddelerine sahip ilaçlar kullanılmıştır. İlaçlar her iki akara da tarla
uygulama dozunda larva ve ergin
dönemlerine petri kabı-ilaçlama kulesi yöntemi ile uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen
verilerden yararlanarak ilaçların etkisi Abott formülüne göre hesaplanmıştır.
Farklı etkin maddeye sahip ilaçların T.
urticae ve P. persimilis’ e karşı
etkileri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Elde edilen sonuçlara göre bifenthrin ve acequinocyl T. urticae ve P. persimilis'nin her iki dönemine de % 90 – 100 arasında etki göstermiştir. Etoxazole
ve cyromazine ise P. persimilis''nin her iki
döneminde % 90' ın üzerinde etki göstermiştir. Etoxazole T. urticae'nin larva dönemine %100 etki göstermiştir. Cyromazine
ise T. urticae'nin her iki döneminde
önemli bir etki göstermemiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Phytoseiulus persimilis Tetranychus urticae Yan Eki Cyromazine Etoxazole Bifenthrin
Kaynakça
- Abbott, WS. (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18(1): 256–267.Alzoubi, S., & Cobanoglu, S. (2007). Effects of sublethal dose of different pesticides on the two-spotted spider mite" Tetranychus urticae Koch" and its predatory mites under greenhouse conditions. World J. Agric. Sci, 3(6), 764-770.Alzoubi, S., & Cobanoglu, S. (2008). Toxicity of some pesticides against Tetranychus urticae and its predatory mites under laboratory conditions. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 3(1), 30-37.Argolo, P. S., Jacas, J. A., & Urbaneja, A. (2014). Comparative toxicity of pesticides in three phytoseiid mites with different life-style occurring in citrus: Euseius stipulatus, Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis. Experimental and applied acarology, 62(1), 33-46.Attia, S., Grissa, K. L., Lognay, G., Bitume, E., Hance, T., & Mailleux, A. C. (2013). A review of the major biological approaches to control the worldwide pest Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) with special reference to natural pesticides. Journal of Pest Science, 86(3), 361-386.Ay, R. (2005). Determination of susceptibility and resistance of some greenhouse populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch to chlorpyrifos (Dursban 4) by the petri dish–Potter tower method. Journal of Pest Science, 78(3), 139-143.Blümel S, Walzer A. (2002). Efficacy of different release strategies of Neoseiulus californicus McGregor and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) for the control of two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) on greenhouse cut roses. Sys. Appl. Acarol. 7:35–48.Bresch, C., Ruiz, G., Poncet, C., & Parolin, P. (2015). Predatory mites Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis chose plants with domatia. J. Mediterranean Ecol. 13:13-20.Chacón-Hernández, J. C., E. Cerna-Chávez, F. Reyes-Zepeda, G. Gaona-García, M. Rocandio-Rodríguez, y J. LanderosFlores. 2017. Respuesta funcional de Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot sobre cuatro estados de desarrollo de Tetranychus urticae Koch sobre discos de rosal. Southwest Entomol. 42: 485-492.Chacon-Hernandez, J. C., Camacho-Aguilar, I., Cerna-Chavez, E., Ordaz-Silva, S., Ochoa-Fuentes, Y. M., & Landeros-Flores, J. (2018). Effects Of Tetranychus urticae and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acarı: Tetranychıdae: Phytoseııdae) on the chlorophyll of rosal plants (Rosa sp.). Agrocıencıa, 52(6), 895-909.Cote, K. W., Lewis, E. E., & Schultz, P. B. (2002). Compatibility of acaricide residues with Phytoseiulus persimilis and their effects on Tetranychus urticae. HortScience, 37(6), 906-909.Ditillo, J. L., Kennedy, G. G., & Walgenbach, J. F. (2016). Effects of insecticides and fungicides commonly used in tomato production on Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phtyoseiidae). Journal of economic entomology,6: 2298–2308.Escudero, L. A., and F. Ferragut. (2005). Life-history of predatory mites Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on four spider mite species as prey, with special reference to Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae). Biol. Control. 32: 378-384.Fathipour, Y., Karimi, M., Farazmand, A., & Ali, A. T. (2017). Age-specific functional response and predation capacity of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Phytoseiidae) on the two-spotted spider mite. Acarologia, 58(1), 31-40.Grbic, M., Van Leeuwen, T., Clark, R. M., Rombauts, S., Rouze, P., Grbic, V., Osborne, E.J., Dermauw, W., and Ngoc, P .C. (2011). The genome of Tetranychus urticae reveals herbivorous pest adaptations. Bulletin of the Entolomological Society of Egypt LVIII: 249-259. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10640Gyuris, E., Szép, E., Kontschán, J., Hettyey, A., & Tóth, Z. (2018). Efficiency against the Two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and prey-age-related choice of three predatory mites. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 64(1), 75-90.Hassan, S. A. (1992). Side Effect Tests for Phytoseiids and Their Rearing Methods. Meeting of the Working Group ‘Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 15(3), 61–74.Heinz K.M., Van Driesche R.M., Parrella M.P. (2004). Biocontrol in protected culture. Batavia, II. West Chicago, US, Ball Publishing. 560 p.HelleW.,SabelisM.W., (1985) Spidermites, their biology, natural enemies and control (Vol.1P.458)— Amsterdam, Elsevier Alipour Z., Fathipour Y., Farazmand A. (2016). Age stage predationcapacity of Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on susceptible and resistant rose cultivars — Int. J. Acarol.,42(4): 224-228. doi:10.1080/01647954.2016.1171797Hussey N.W., Scopes N. (1985). Biological Pest Control The Glasshouse Experience. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp 50–51.Irigaray, F. J. S. D. C., Zalom, F. G., & Thompson, P. B. (2007). Residual toxicity of acaricides to Galendromus occidentalis and Phytoseiulus persimilis reproductive potential. Biological Control, 40(2), 153-159.Jeppson, L. R., Keifer, H. H. & Baker, E. W. (1975): Mites injurious to economic plants. – Uni¬versity of California Press, California, 528 ppJhonson W.T., Lyon, H.H. (1991). Insects that feed on trees and shrubs. Cornell University, IthacaKropczynska D., Tomczyk, A. (1996). Development of Tetranychus urticae Koch and Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisd. populations on sweet pepper and Phytoseiulus persimilis (AH.) effectiveness in their control. IOBC WPRS Bulletin 19: 71_74.Maleknia B., Fathipour Y., Soufbaf M. (2016b). Intraguild predation among three phytoseiid species, Neoseiulus barkeri, Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius swirskii. Syst. Appl. Acarol., 21: 417-426.McMurtry J.A., De Moraes G.J., Sourassou N.F. (2013). Revision of the lifestyles of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and implications for biological control strategies. Syst. Appl. Acarol., 18: 297-320. doi:10.11158/saa.18.4.1Whalon, M.E., R.M. Mota-Sanchez, R.M., Hollingworth L. Duynslager, Arthropods Resistant to Pesticides Database (ARPD). <http://www.pesticideresistance.org>, 2014 (accessed 30.10.14).Niu, Z. M., Xie, P., Yu, L., & Bi, J. L. (2014). Efficacy of selected acaricides against the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae on strawberries in greenhouse production. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 3(1), 235-239.Numa, S., Rodríguez, L., Rodríguez, D., & Coy-Barrera, E. (2015). Susceptibility of Tetranychus urticae Koch to an ethanol extract of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius leaves under laboratory conditions. SpringerPlus, 4(1), 338.Sarwar, M. (2014). Influence of host plant species on the development, fecundity and population density of pest Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and predator Neoseiulus pseudolongispinosus (Xin, Liang and Ke)(Acari: Phytoseiidae). New Zealand journal of crop and horticultural science, 42(1), 10-20.Skirvin D.J., Williams M., Fenlon K., Sunderland J. (2002). Modelling the effects of plants on biocontrol effectiveness in ornamental nursery crops. Journal Applied Ecology: 469–480.Sterk G., Hassan S.A., Baillod M., Bakker F., Bigler F., Blümel S., Bogenschütz H., Boller E., Bromand B., Brun J., et al. (1999). Results of the seventh joint pesticide testing programme carried out by the IOBC/WPRS-Working Group ‘Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms’. BioControl 44: 99–117Van Leeuwen, T., Vontas, J., Tsagkarakou, A., Dermauw, W., & Tirry, L. (2010). Acaricide resistance mechanisms in the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and other important Acari: a review. Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 40(8), 563-572.Van Leeuwen, T., Tirry, L., Yamamoto, A., Nauen, R., & Dermauw, W. (2015). The economic importance of acaricides in the control of phytophagous mites and an update on recent acaricide mode of action research. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 121, 12-21.
Yıl 2020,
, 172 - 179, 27.05.2020
Öz
In
this study, the effects of some pesticides against Tetranychus urticae and Phytoseiulus
persimilis was investigated. Pesticides having active ingredients such as
etoxazole, bifenthrin, cyromazine, acequinocyl were used. Recomended dosages of
all pesticides were applied to larvae and adult of both mites by petri dish
spray tower method. According to the mortality data, the effect of the
pesticides was calculated using the
Abbott formula. Effect of the pesticides having various active agents on Tetranychus urticae and Phytoseiulus persimilis were
compared regarding their efficiency.
According
to the results, bifenthrin and acequinocyl showed efficiency between 90-100% on both life stages of T. urticae and P. persimilis.
Etoxazole and cyromazine showed an effect on over 90% on both stage of P. persimilis. Etoxazole showed effects
100% on larvae of T. urticae.
Cyromazine has not showed significant effect on both stages of T. urticae.
Kaynakça
- Abbott, WS. (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18(1): 256–267.Alzoubi, S., & Cobanoglu, S. (2007). Effects of sublethal dose of different pesticides on the two-spotted spider mite" Tetranychus urticae Koch" and its predatory mites under greenhouse conditions. World J. Agric. Sci, 3(6), 764-770.Alzoubi, S., & Cobanoglu, S. (2008). Toxicity of some pesticides against Tetranychus urticae and its predatory mites under laboratory conditions. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, 3(1), 30-37.Argolo, P. S., Jacas, J. A., & Urbaneja, A. (2014). Comparative toxicity of pesticides in three phytoseiid mites with different life-style occurring in citrus: Euseius stipulatus, Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis. Experimental and applied acarology, 62(1), 33-46.Attia, S., Grissa, K. L., Lognay, G., Bitume, E., Hance, T., & Mailleux, A. C. (2013). A review of the major biological approaches to control the worldwide pest Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) with special reference to natural pesticides. Journal of Pest Science, 86(3), 361-386.Ay, R. (2005). Determination of susceptibility and resistance of some greenhouse populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch to chlorpyrifos (Dursban 4) by the petri dish–Potter tower method. Journal of Pest Science, 78(3), 139-143.Blümel S, Walzer A. (2002). Efficacy of different release strategies of Neoseiulus californicus McGregor and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) for the control of two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) on greenhouse cut roses. Sys. Appl. Acarol. 7:35–48.Bresch, C., Ruiz, G., Poncet, C., & Parolin, P. (2015). Predatory mites Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis chose plants with domatia. J. Mediterranean Ecol. 13:13-20.Chacón-Hernández, J. C., E. Cerna-Chávez, F. Reyes-Zepeda, G. Gaona-García, M. Rocandio-Rodríguez, y J. LanderosFlores. 2017. Respuesta funcional de Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot sobre cuatro estados de desarrollo de Tetranychus urticae Koch sobre discos de rosal. Southwest Entomol. 42: 485-492.Chacon-Hernandez, J. C., Camacho-Aguilar, I., Cerna-Chavez, E., Ordaz-Silva, S., Ochoa-Fuentes, Y. M., & Landeros-Flores, J. (2018). Effects Of Tetranychus urticae and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acarı: Tetranychıdae: Phytoseııdae) on the chlorophyll of rosal plants (Rosa sp.). Agrocıencıa, 52(6), 895-909.Cote, K. W., Lewis, E. E., & Schultz, P. B. (2002). Compatibility of acaricide residues with Phytoseiulus persimilis and their effects on Tetranychus urticae. HortScience, 37(6), 906-909.Ditillo, J. L., Kennedy, G. G., & Walgenbach, J. F. (2016). Effects of insecticides and fungicides commonly used in tomato production on Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phtyoseiidae). Journal of economic entomology,6: 2298–2308.Escudero, L. A., and F. Ferragut. (2005). Life-history of predatory mites Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on four spider mite species as prey, with special reference to Tetranychus evansi (Acari: Tetranychidae). Biol. Control. 32: 378-384.Fathipour, Y., Karimi, M., Farazmand, A., & Ali, A. T. (2017). Age-specific functional response and predation capacity of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Phytoseiidae) on the two-spotted spider mite. Acarologia, 58(1), 31-40.Grbic, M., Van Leeuwen, T., Clark, R. M., Rombauts, S., Rouze, P., Grbic, V., Osborne, E.J., Dermauw, W., and Ngoc, P .C. (2011). The genome of Tetranychus urticae reveals herbivorous pest adaptations. Bulletin of the Entolomological Society of Egypt LVIII: 249-259. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10640Gyuris, E., Szép, E., Kontschán, J., Hettyey, A., & Tóth, Z. (2018). Efficiency against the Two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and prey-age-related choice of three predatory mites. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 64(1), 75-90.Hassan, S. A. (1992). Side Effect Tests for Phytoseiids and Their Rearing Methods. Meeting of the Working Group ‘Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 15(3), 61–74.Heinz K.M., Van Driesche R.M., Parrella M.P. (2004). Biocontrol in protected culture. Batavia, II. West Chicago, US, Ball Publishing. 560 p.HelleW.,SabelisM.W., (1985) Spidermites, their biology, natural enemies and control (Vol.1P.458)— Amsterdam, Elsevier Alipour Z., Fathipour Y., Farazmand A. (2016). Age stage predationcapacity of Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on susceptible and resistant rose cultivars — Int. J. Acarol.,42(4): 224-228. doi:10.1080/01647954.2016.1171797Hussey N.W., Scopes N. (1985). Biological Pest Control The Glasshouse Experience. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, pp 50–51.Irigaray, F. J. S. D. C., Zalom, F. G., & Thompson, P. B. (2007). Residual toxicity of acaricides to Galendromus occidentalis and Phytoseiulus persimilis reproductive potential. Biological Control, 40(2), 153-159.Jeppson, L. R., Keifer, H. H. & Baker, E. W. (1975): Mites injurious to economic plants. – Uni¬versity of California Press, California, 528 ppJhonson W.T., Lyon, H.H. (1991). Insects that feed on trees and shrubs. Cornell University, IthacaKropczynska D., Tomczyk, A. (1996). Development of Tetranychus urticae Koch and Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisd. populations on sweet pepper and Phytoseiulus persimilis (AH.) effectiveness in their control. IOBC WPRS Bulletin 19: 71_74.Maleknia B., Fathipour Y., Soufbaf M. (2016b). Intraguild predation among three phytoseiid species, Neoseiulus barkeri, Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius swirskii. Syst. Appl. Acarol., 21: 417-426.McMurtry J.A., De Moraes G.J., Sourassou N.F. (2013). Revision of the lifestyles of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and implications for biological control strategies. Syst. Appl. Acarol., 18: 297-320. doi:10.11158/saa.18.4.1Whalon, M.E., R.M. Mota-Sanchez, R.M., Hollingworth L. Duynslager, Arthropods Resistant to Pesticides Database (ARPD). <http://www.pesticideresistance.org>, 2014 (accessed 30.10.14).Niu, Z. M., Xie, P., Yu, L., & Bi, J. L. (2014). Efficacy of selected acaricides against the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae on strawberries in greenhouse production. International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 3(1), 235-239.Numa, S., Rodríguez, L., Rodríguez, D., & Coy-Barrera, E. (2015). Susceptibility of Tetranychus urticae Koch to an ethanol extract of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius leaves under laboratory conditions. SpringerPlus, 4(1), 338.Sarwar, M. (2014). Influence of host plant species on the development, fecundity and population density of pest Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and predator Neoseiulus pseudolongispinosus (Xin, Liang and Ke)(Acari: Phytoseiidae). New Zealand journal of crop and horticultural science, 42(1), 10-20.Skirvin D.J., Williams M., Fenlon K., Sunderland J. (2002). Modelling the effects of plants on biocontrol effectiveness in ornamental nursery crops. Journal Applied Ecology: 469–480.Sterk G., Hassan S.A., Baillod M., Bakker F., Bigler F., Blümel S., Bogenschütz H., Boller E., Bromand B., Brun J., et al. (1999). Results of the seventh joint pesticide testing programme carried out by the IOBC/WPRS-Working Group ‘Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms’. BioControl 44: 99–117Van Leeuwen, T., Vontas, J., Tsagkarakou, A., Dermauw, W., & Tirry, L. (2010). Acaricide resistance mechanisms in the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and other important Acari: a review. Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 40(8), 563-572.Van Leeuwen, T., Tirry, L., Yamamoto, A., Nauen, R., & Dermauw, W. (2015). The economic importance of acaricides in the control of phytophagous mites and an update on recent acaricide mode of action research. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 121, 12-21.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 27 Mayıs 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 30 Temmuz 2019 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 11 Şubat 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 |