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Effects of Adding Anti-saline and Humic Acid Foliar Spraying on Yield Parameters of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 353 - 360, 22.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1112094

Öz

Spraying humic acid on a growing plant cauliflower enhances chlorophyll and carotene levels in the leaves; its crucial role in protecting plants from salt stress, water stress, and heavy metals, and its many other advantages in saline soils. The research study was carried out in one of the agricultural fields in the Muqdadiyah area, Haruniyah area, 21km, using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and a normal factorial experiment during the agricultural season 2019-2020. It was located 40 kilometers North-East of Diyala governorate, Baquba district. This study aimed to determine how adding anti-saline and spraying humic acid affects the yield parameters of Nahar cauliflower. The results demonstrated that the addition of anti-saline when treated with N2 was superior in the majority of the studied traits, including: (head weight, head diameter, percentage of dry matter in the heads, total yield, and total plant weight without the heads). Sequentially, the results demonstrated (4349 g, 26.39 mm, 15.79 %, 13.39 mcg ha-1, 1.971 kg plant-1) superiority over the control treatment. The majority of the analyzed parameters, including (head weight, head diameter, percentage of dry matter in heads, total yield, and total plant weight without heads) (3584 g, 26.52 mm, 16.80 percent, 15.15 tons H-1, 2.182 kg plant-1), were superior to the control treatment (3584 g, 26.52 mm, 16.80 percent, 15.15 tons H-1, 2.182 kg plant-1). The N2H2 treatment was found to be higher in most of the analyzed parameters, including (head weight, head diameter, percentage of dry matter in the heads, total yield, and total plant weight without the heads), which were (4684 g, 29.80 mm, 19.33 percent, 15.47 tons h-1, 3.224 kg plant-1) respectively compared to the control.

Kaynakça

  • Abdul Kareem A.J and M. Saeed (2017) Effect of Pinching Date and Foliar Spray of Salicylic Acid on Growth and Flowering of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Double Eagle. Technical Journal, 30(3): 22-31.
  • Ahmed, M. Y. and Salem S. A. R. (2020). Effect of growth regulators, salinity, and chitosan on vegetative triats for the shoots of rootstocks of Citrus (Swingle citrumelo) multiplied in vitro. Euphrates Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12(2): 511-521.
  • Al-Abbasi, A. M., Abbas, J. A. and Al-Zurfi, M. T. (2015). Effect of spraying thiamin and salicylic acid on growth and flowering of Zinnia elegans L. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 7(1): 44-50.
  • Al-Qaisi, W. A. and Al-Muntafji, H. N. H. (2012). The effect of spraying with aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) on the growth and yield of mung plants exposed to drought stress. Al-Mustansiriya Science Journal, 23(8): 67-82.
  • Al-Obaidi, Z. H. H. (2013). The Effect of Salicylic Acid and Growth-Stimulating Bacteria on The Activity of Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidants in The Growth and Yield of Maize Under Salt Stress. College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad.
  • Al-Rawi, K. M. and Khalaf Allah, A. M. (2000). Design and Analysis of Agricultural Experiments. Baghdad University. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Iraq. pp, 561.
  • AL-Sahaf, F. H. R., AL-Zurfi, M. T. H., Saheb, A. R. and Saheb, T. H. (2017). Effect of spraying yeast extract and salicylic acid on growth and flowering of Mathoila incaana L. Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 9(1): 32-52.
  • Al-Tamimi, A. J. H. (2015). The effect of salicylic acid and proline under saline stress conditions on the growth, yield, and quality of sunflowers. (Ph.D. Thesis). Department of Soil Sciences and Water Resources. College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad.
  • Azooz, M. M. (2009). Salt stress mitigation by seed priming with salicylic acid in two faba bean genotypes differing in salt tolerance. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11(4): 343-350.
  • Bader, B. R., Abood, M. A., Aldulaimy, S. E. H., Al-Mehmdya, S. M. H. and Hamdi, G. J. (2020). Effect of water deficit and foliar application of amino acids on growth and yield of eggplant irrigated by two drip systems under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science, 31(2): 131-138.
  • Broner, I. (2005). Irrigation: Irrigation Scheduling. Fact Sheet No. 4.708. Colorado State University Extension–USDA. 2 p.
  • El-Taher, A. M., El-Raouf, A., Hany, S., Osman, N. A., Azoz, S. N., Omar, M. A., ... and Mahmoud, A. M. (2022). Effect of salt stress and foliar application of salicylic acid on morphological, biochemical, anatomical, and productivity characteristics of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) plants. Plants, 11(1): 115.
  • Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N. S. M. A., Fujita, D. B. S. M. A. and Basra, S. M. A. (2009). Plant Drought Stress: Effects, Mechanisms and Management. In: Sustainable Agriculture, Eds: Lichtfouse, E., Navarrete, M., Debaeke, P., Véronique, S. and Alberola, C., pp 153–188, Springer, France.
  • Gholamreza, A. B. D. I., Mohammadi, M. and Hedayat, M. (2011). Effect of salicylic acid on Na+ accumulation in shoot and roots of tomato in different K+ status. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 5(13): 31-35.
  • Hegazi, A. M. and El-Shraiy, A. M. (2007). Impact of salicylic acid and paclobutrazol exogenous application on the growth, yield and nodule formation of common bean. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 1(4): 834-840.
  • Jabbar, A. H.; Iman, J. A. R. and Nasreen, K. A. A. (2013). Principles of Horticulture. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Baghdad University. Faculty of Agriculture. University House for Printing Faculty of Agriculture. University House for Printing, Publishing, and Translation, 364.
  • Jaleel, C. A., Manivannan, P., Wahid, A., Farooq, M., Somasundaram R. and Panneerselvam, R. (2009). Drought stress in plants: a review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 11(1): 100-105.
  • Kaya, C., Akram, N. A., Ashraf, M. and Sonmez, O. (2018). Exogenous application of humic acid mitigates salinity stress in maize (Zea mays L.) plants by improving some key physico-biochemical attributes. Cereal Research Communications, 46(1): 67-78.
  • Khan, W., Prithiviraj, B. and Smith, D. L. (2003). Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. Journal of Plant Physiology, 160(5): 485-492.
  • Khoshbakht, D. and Asgharei, M. R. (2015). Influence of foliar-applied salicylic acid on growth, gas-exchange characteristics, and chlorophyll fluorescence in citrus under saline conditions. Photosynthetica, 53: 410-418.
  • Kumar, S. P., Kumar, C. V. and Bandana, B. (2010). Effects of salicylic acid on seedling growth and nitrogen metabolism in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 6(3): 102-113.
  • Mahdi, S. S., Hassan, G. I., Samoon, S. A., Rather, H. A., Dar, S. A. and Zehra, B. (2010). Bio-fertilizers in organic agriculture. Journal of Phytology, 2(10): 42-54.
  • Matlop, A. N., Azzedine, S. M. and Karim, S. A. (1989). Vegetable Production Part I. The second revised edition. Directorate of the House of Books for Printing and Publishing University of Mosul. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Republic of Iraq, 680.
  • Rachid, A. F., Bader, B. R. and Al-Alawy, H. H. (2020). Effect of foliar application of humic acid and nanocalcium on some growth, production, and photosynthetic pigments of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis) planted in calcareous soil. Plant Archives, 20(1): 32-37.
  • Rahim, O. M. A. and Mohammed, I. Q. (2020). Effect of organic fertilizer and foliar application of humic and salicylic acids on reducing salinity stress of irrigation water on vegetative growth characteristics of broccoli (Brassica Oleracea) plant. Plant Archives, 20(1): 2263-2268.
  • Rajasekar, M., Nandhini, D. U. and Suganthi, S. (2017). Supplementation of mineral nutrients through foliar spray-A review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(3): 2504-2513.
  • Sayfzadeh, S., Habibi, D., Taleghani, D. F., Kashani, A., Vazan, S., Qaen, S. H. S., ... and Rashidi, M. (2011). Response of antioxidant enzyme activities and root yield in sugar beet to drought stress. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 13(3): 357–362.
  • Varma, S. and Namara, R. E. (2006). Promoting micro irrigation technologies that reduce poverty. Water Policy Briefing, 23: 1-6.
  • Yordanov, I., Velikova, V. and Tsonev, T. (2003). Plant to responses to drought and stress tolerance. Bulgarian Journal Plant Physiology, Special Issue: 187-206.
  • Zarghami Moghaddam, M., Shoor, M., Ganjeali, A., Moshtaghi, N. and Tehranifar, A. (2014). Effect of salicylic acid on morphological and ornamental characteristics of Petunia hybrida at drought stress. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 4(3): 523-532.
  • Zodape, S. T. (2001). Seaweed as a biofertilizer. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 60(5): 378-382.

Effects of Adding Anti-saline and Humic Acid Foliar Spraying on Yield Parameters of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 353 - 360, 22.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1112094

Öz

Spraying humic acid on a growing plant cauliflower enhances chlorophyll and carotene levels in the leaves; its crucial role in protecting plants from salt stress, water stress, and heavy metals, and its many other advantages in saline soils. The research study was carried out in one of the agricultural fields in the Muqdadiyah area, Haruniyah area, 21km, using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and a normal factorial experiment during the agricultural season 2019-2020. It was located 40 kilometers North-East of Diyala governorate, Baquba district. This study aimed to determine how adding anti-saline and spraying humic acid affects the yield parameters of Nahar cauliflower. The results demonstrated that the addition of anti-saline when treated with N2 was superior in the majority of the studied traits, including: (head weight, head diameter, percentage of dry matter in the heads, total yield, and total plant weight without the heads). Sequentially, the results demonstrated (4349 g, 26.39 mm, 15.79 %, 13.39 mcg ha-1, 1.971 kg plant-1) superiority over the control treatment. The majority of the analyzed parameters, including (head weight, head diameter, percentage of dry matter in heads, total yield, and total plant weight without heads) (3584 g, 26.52 mm, 16.80 percent, 15.15 tons H-1, 2.182 kg plant-1), were superior to the control treatment (3584 g, 26.52 mm, 16.80 percent, 15.15 tons H-1, 2.182 kg plant-1). The N2H2 treatment was found to be higher in most of the analyzed parameters, including (head weight, head diameter, percentage of dry matter in the heads, total yield, and total plant weight without the heads), which were (4684 g, 29.80 mm, 19.33 percent, 15.47 tons h-1, 3.224 kg plant-1) respectively compared to the control.

Kaynakça

  • Abdul Kareem A.J and M. Saeed (2017) Effect of Pinching Date and Foliar Spray of Salicylic Acid on Growth and Flowering of Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Double Eagle. Technical Journal, 30(3): 22-31.
  • Ahmed, M. Y. and Salem S. A. R. (2020). Effect of growth regulators, salinity, and chitosan on vegetative triats for the shoots of rootstocks of Citrus (Swingle citrumelo) multiplied in vitro. Euphrates Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12(2): 511-521.
  • Al-Abbasi, A. M., Abbas, J. A. and Al-Zurfi, M. T. (2015). Effect of spraying thiamin and salicylic acid on growth and flowering of Zinnia elegans L. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics, 7(1): 44-50.
  • Al-Qaisi, W. A. and Al-Muntafji, H. N. H. (2012). The effect of spraying with aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) on the growth and yield of mung plants exposed to drought stress. Al-Mustansiriya Science Journal, 23(8): 67-82.
  • Al-Obaidi, Z. H. H. (2013). The Effect of Salicylic Acid and Growth-Stimulating Bacteria on The Activity of Enzymatic and Non-Enzymatic Antioxidants in The Growth and Yield of Maize Under Salt Stress. College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad.
  • Al-Rawi, K. M. and Khalaf Allah, A. M. (2000). Design and Analysis of Agricultural Experiments. Baghdad University. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Iraq. pp, 561.
  • AL-Sahaf, F. H. R., AL-Zurfi, M. T. H., Saheb, A. R. and Saheb, T. H. (2017). Effect of spraying yeast extract and salicylic acid on growth and flowering of Mathoila incaana L. Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 9(1): 32-52.
  • Al-Tamimi, A. J. H. (2015). The effect of salicylic acid and proline under saline stress conditions on the growth, yield, and quality of sunflowers. (Ph.D. Thesis). Department of Soil Sciences and Water Resources. College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad.
  • Azooz, M. M. (2009). Salt stress mitigation by seed priming with salicylic acid in two faba bean genotypes differing in salt tolerance. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11(4): 343-350.
  • Bader, B. R., Abood, M. A., Aldulaimy, S. E. H., Al-Mehmdya, S. M. H. and Hamdi, G. J. (2020). Effect of water deficit and foliar application of amino acids on growth and yield of eggplant irrigated by two drip systems under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science, 31(2): 131-138.
  • Broner, I. (2005). Irrigation: Irrigation Scheduling. Fact Sheet No. 4.708. Colorado State University Extension–USDA. 2 p.
  • El-Taher, A. M., El-Raouf, A., Hany, S., Osman, N. A., Azoz, S. N., Omar, M. A., ... and Mahmoud, A. M. (2022). Effect of salt stress and foliar application of salicylic acid on morphological, biochemical, anatomical, and productivity characteristics of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) plants. Plants, 11(1): 115.
  • Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N. S. M. A., Fujita, D. B. S. M. A. and Basra, S. M. A. (2009). Plant Drought Stress: Effects, Mechanisms and Management. In: Sustainable Agriculture, Eds: Lichtfouse, E., Navarrete, M., Debaeke, P., Véronique, S. and Alberola, C., pp 153–188, Springer, France.
  • Gholamreza, A. B. D. I., Mohammadi, M. and Hedayat, M. (2011). Effect of salicylic acid on Na+ accumulation in shoot and roots of tomato in different K+ status. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 5(13): 31-35.
  • Hegazi, A. M. and El-Shraiy, A. M. (2007). Impact of salicylic acid and paclobutrazol exogenous application on the growth, yield and nodule formation of common bean. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 1(4): 834-840.
  • Jabbar, A. H.; Iman, J. A. R. and Nasreen, K. A. A. (2013). Principles of Horticulture. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Baghdad University. Faculty of Agriculture. University House for Printing Faculty of Agriculture. University House for Printing, Publishing, and Translation, 364.
  • Jaleel, C. A., Manivannan, P., Wahid, A., Farooq, M., Somasundaram R. and Panneerselvam, R. (2009). Drought stress in plants: a review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 11(1): 100-105.
  • Kaya, C., Akram, N. A., Ashraf, M. and Sonmez, O. (2018). Exogenous application of humic acid mitigates salinity stress in maize (Zea mays L.) plants by improving some key physico-biochemical attributes. Cereal Research Communications, 46(1): 67-78.
  • Khan, W., Prithiviraj, B. and Smith, D. L. (2003). Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. Journal of Plant Physiology, 160(5): 485-492.
  • Khoshbakht, D. and Asgharei, M. R. (2015). Influence of foliar-applied salicylic acid on growth, gas-exchange characteristics, and chlorophyll fluorescence in citrus under saline conditions. Photosynthetica, 53: 410-418.
  • Kumar, S. P., Kumar, C. V. and Bandana, B. (2010). Effects of salicylic acid on seedling growth and nitrogen metabolism in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 6(3): 102-113.
  • Mahdi, S. S., Hassan, G. I., Samoon, S. A., Rather, H. A., Dar, S. A. and Zehra, B. (2010). Bio-fertilizers in organic agriculture. Journal of Phytology, 2(10): 42-54.
  • Matlop, A. N., Azzedine, S. M. and Karim, S. A. (1989). Vegetable Production Part I. The second revised edition. Directorate of the House of Books for Printing and Publishing University of Mosul. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research Republic of Iraq, 680.
  • Rachid, A. F., Bader, B. R. and Al-Alawy, H. H. (2020). Effect of foliar application of humic acid and nanocalcium on some growth, production, and photosynthetic pigments of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis) planted in calcareous soil. Plant Archives, 20(1): 32-37.
  • Rahim, O. M. A. and Mohammed, I. Q. (2020). Effect of organic fertilizer and foliar application of humic and salicylic acids on reducing salinity stress of irrigation water on vegetative growth characteristics of broccoli (Brassica Oleracea) plant. Plant Archives, 20(1): 2263-2268.
  • Rajasekar, M., Nandhini, D. U. and Suganthi, S. (2017). Supplementation of mineral nutrients through foliar spray-A review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(3): 2504-2513.
  • Sayfzadeh, S., Habibi, D., Taleghani, D. F., Kashani, A., Vazan, S., Qaen, S. H. S., ... and Rashidi, M. (2011). Response of antioxidant enzyme activities and root yield in sugar beet to drought stress. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 13(3): 357–362.
  • Varma, S. and Namara, R. E. (2006). Promoting micro irrigation technologies that reduce poverty. Water Policy Briefing, 23: 1-6.
  • Yordanov, I., Velikova, V. and Tsonev, T. (2003). Plant to responses to drought and stress tolerance. Bulgarian Journal Plant Physiology, Special Issue: 187-206.
  • Zarghami Moghaddam, M., Shoor, M., Ganjeali, A., Moshtaghi, N. and Tehranifar, A. (2014). Effect of salicylic acid on morphological and ornamental characteristics of Petunia hybrida at drought stress. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 4(3): 523-532.
  • Zodape, S. T. (2001). Seaweed as a biofertilizer. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 60(5): 378-382.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Waleed Hassan 0000-0003-2108-6037

Basem Bader 0000-0002-4310-0250

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 8 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Mayıs 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Mayıs 2022
Kabul Tarihi 14 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Hassan, W., & Bader, B. (2023). Effects of Adding Anti-saline and Humic Acid Foliar Spraying on Yield Parameters of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 353-360. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1112094
AMA Hassan W, Bader B. Effects of Adding Anti-saline and Humic Acid Foliar Spraying on Yield Parameters of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis). JOTAF. Mayıs 2023;20(2):353-360. doi:10.33462/jotaf.1112094
Chicago Hassan, Waleed, ve Basem Bader. “Effects of Adding Anti-Saline and Humic Acid Foliar Spraying on Yield Parameters of Cauliflower (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20, sy. 2 (Mayıs 2023): 353-60. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1112094.
EndNote Hassan W, Bader B (01 Mayıs 2023) Effects of Adding Anti-saline and Humic Acid Foliar Spraying on Yield Parameters of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20 2 353–360.
IEEE W. Hassan ve B. Bader, “Effects of Adding Anti-saline and Humic Acid Foliar Spraying on Yield Parameters of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis)”, JOTAF, c. 20, sy. 2, ss. 353–360, 2023, doi: 10.33462/jotaf.1112094.
ISNAD Hassan, Waleed - Bader, Basem. “Effects of Adding Anti-Saline and Humic Acid Foliar Spraying on Yield Parameters of Cauliflower (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 20/2 (Mayıs 2023), 353-360. https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1112094.
JAMA Hassan W, Bader B. Effects of Adding Anti-saline and Humic Acid Foliar Spraying on Yield Parameters of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis). JOTAF. 2023;20:353–360.
MLA Hassan, Waleed ve Basem Bader. “Effects of Adding Anti-Saline and Humic Acid Foliar Spraying on Yield Parameters of Cauliflower (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis)”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 353-60, doi:10.33462/jotaf.1112094.
Vancouver Hassan W, Bader B. Effects of Adding Anti-saline and Humic Acid Foliar Spraying on Yield Parameters of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis). JOTAF. 2023;20(2):353-60.