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Artificial Intelligence in Science Education in Turkey (2022–2025): A Systematic Review Based on PRISMA Framework

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 28 Eylül 2026
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Artificial Intelligence in Science Education in Turkey (2022–2025): A Systematic Review Based on PRISMA Framework

Öz

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly shaping science education research worldwide; however, its representation in the Turkish literature is not yet clear. This study systematically examines Turkish peer-reviewed articles published between 2022 and 2025 on AI in the field of science education (science, physics, chemistry, and biology education), in accordance with the PRISMA framework. The literature search was conducted in the TR Index and Google Scholar databases. Following the identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages, a total of 17 studies were analyzed in terms of publication trends, research themes, methodological characteristics, participant groups, and future research directions. The findings show that no publications meeting the criteria were found in 2022, but there was a steady increase in the number of publications between 2023 and 2025, with a particularly significant increase (n = 12) in 2025. This increase coincides with the widespread adoption of AI tools such as ChatGPT. The review identified four main themes: AI Literacy, AI-Assisted Instruction and Learning, AI in Teacher Training and Professional Development, and AI-Based Assessment and Evaluation. AI literacy was the most dominant theme in the studies. While most research was conducted in the field of science education, studies in physics, chemistry, and biology education were limited. Qualitative research methods were predominantly preferred; participants mainly consisted of teachers, pre-service teachers, and students. Overall, this systematic review reveals that the existing literature is limited in terms of scope and methodological diversity; it emphasizes the need for more experimental, longitudinal, and classroom-based research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akgün, İ., Hi̇ğde, E., Enön, M., & Aktamış, H. (2025). Fen bilgisi ve matematik öğretmen adaylarının yapay zekaya yönelik okuryazarlık, tutum ve kaygı düzeylerinin demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. ADU Journal of Science and Engineering, 2(2), 22–32. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/adufmbd
  2. Almasri, F. (2024). Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence in teaching and learning of science: A systematic review of empirical research. Research in Science Education, 54(5), 977–997.
  3. Arduç, M. A. (2025). Teknoloji odakli fen öğretiminde yapay zekânin fene yönelik tutuma etkisi: Basit makineler örneği. Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (39), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1497243
  4. Aşcı, D., İlhan, N., & Karaaslan, E. H. (2024). Reflections of artificial intelligence on science education in Türkiye. International Journal of Education and Artificial Intelligence, 1(1), 39–58.
  5. Athaluri, S. A., Manthena, S. V., Kesapragada, V. S. R. K. M., Yarlagadda, V., Dave, T., & Duddumpudi, R. T. S. (2023). Exploring the Boundaries of Reality: Investigating the Phenomenon of Artificial Intelligence
  6. Hallucination in Scientific Writing Through ChatGPT References. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.37432
  7. Aydin-Günbatar, S., Durukan, A., & Günbatar, M. S. (2025). Generative AI as the New Frontier in Science Education: A Systematic Review of Web of Science Articles. Science and Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-025-00677-6
  8. Bayram, K., & Çelik, H. (2023). Yapay zekâ konusunda muhakeme ve girişimcilik becerileriyle bütünleştirilmiş sosyo-bilim etkinliği:Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri. Fen Bilimleri Öğretimi Dergisi, 11(1), 41–78. https://doi.org/10.56423/fbod.1241946

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kimya Eğitimi, Fen ve Matematik Alanları Eğitimi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Derleme

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

28 Eylül 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Temmuz 2026

Kabul Tarihi

4 Eylül 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sarıcı, E., & Elmas, R. (2026). Artificial Intelligence in Science Education in Turkey (2022–2025): A Systematic Review Based on PRISMA Framework. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section C: Chemical Education, 11(2), 167-194. https://doi.org/10.37995/jotcsc.2000157
AMA
1.Sarıcı E, Elmas R. Artificial Intelligence in Science Education in Turkey (2022–2025): A Systematic Review Based on PRISMA Framework. Türk. Kim. Dern. Derg. Kisim C Kim. Eğt. 2026;11(2):167-194. doi:10.37995/jotcsc.2000157
Chicago
Sarıcı, Esra, ve Rıdvan Elmas. 2026. “Artificial Intelligence in Science Education in Turkey (2022–2025): A Systematic Review Based on PRISMA Framework”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section C: Chemical Education 11 (2): 167-94. https://doi.org/10.37995/jotcsc.2000157.
EndNote
Sarıcı E, Elmas R (01 Eylül 2026) Artificial Intelligence in Science Education in Turkey (2022–2025): A Systematic Review Based on PRISMA Framework. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section C: Chemical Education 11 2 167–194.
IEEE
[1]E. Sarıcı ve R. Elmas, “Artificial Intelligence in Science Education in Turkey (2022–2025): A Systematic Review Based on PRISMA Framework”, Türk. Kim. Dern. Derg. Kisim C Kim. Eğt., c. 11, sy 2, ss. 167–194, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.37995/jotcsc.2000157.
ISNAD
Sarıcı, Esra - Elmas, Rıdvan. “Artificial Intelligence in Science Education in Turkey (2022–2025): A Systematic Review Based on PRISMA Framework”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section C: Chemical Education 11/2 (01 Eylül 2026): 167-194. https://doi.org/10.37995/jotcsc.2000157.
JAMA
1.Sarıcı E, Elmas R. Artificial Intelligence in Science Education in Turkey (2022–2025): A Systematic Review Based on PRISMA Framework. Türk. Kim. Dern. Derg. Kisim C Kim. Eğt. 2026;11:167–194.
MLA
Sarıcı, Esra, ve Rıdvan Elmas. “Artificial Intelligence in Science Education in Turkey (2022–2025): A Systematic Review Based on PRISMA Framework”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section C: Chemical Education, c. 11, sy 2, Eylül 2026, ss. 167-94, doi:10.37995/jotcsc.2000157.
Vancouver
1.Esra Sarıcı, Rıdvan Elmas. Artificial Intelligence in Science Education in Turkey (2022–2025): A Systematic Review Based on PRISMA Framework. Türk. Kim. Dern. Derg. Kisim C Kim. Eğt. 01 Eylül 2026;11(2):167-94. doi:10.37995/jotcsc.2000157