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SOUTHEAST EUROPE; TRADITIONAL RIGHT-WING ORIGINS, ORGANIZED CRIME, AND EU'S AND NATO'S POLITICIZATION

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 31 Ekim 2021
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SOUTHEAST EUROPE; TRADITIONAL RIGHT-WING ORIGINS, ORGANIZED CRIME, AND EU'S AND NATO'S POLITICIZATION

Abstract

The paper argues that the region remains structurally weak, fragile, and right-wing radical, economic and political undervalued, with external anti-EU and NATO geopolitical entities' influence, organized crime solicitude, and the need for cooperation implements. The Balkan history is the building material of collective identities within the discourse of "our vs. their victims." The security and stability of Southeast Europe continue to be undermined by unresolved status issues. After the conflicts between the countries manifested in varying intensities fearing region by metaphor Balkanization as the final eschatological calamity, the Western Balkans entered into a post-conflict vacuum whose essential determination is a crisis. The division of B&H, Montenegro, Kosovo, and North Macedonia in bifurcation leads to the fact that the different concepts are being tested from the international political laboratories. Ethnopolitics pursue containment policies; "hybrid wars," radical right-wing movements, and historical revisionism affect the regional security paradigm. Ethnic-confessional nationalism is a concept opposite to Western nationalism; prevailing ideology in former Yugoslav states are legitimized by the majority denominations, influencing fragile security. The war and post-war illegitimate legacy is entrenched in most countries of the region, enabled by a political economy of crime and sociopolitical climate. Close broader cooperation is crucial to preventing trans-European criminal expansion and radicalization due to Balkan historical roots. The EU and NATO's affirmative action is required on Croatia's past and EU, and NATO membership misapply implementing its foreign policies, adjudicated by the International criminal court- ICTY. The regions' collective accession to the EU would encourage better regulation of ethnic relations, reduce organized crime and protect national minorities within a complete normative definition and a better human rights exercise.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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  3. Balkan Insight, (2020). UN Court Archives Reveal the Political Economy of the Balkan Wars.
  4. Bieber, Florian (2020). DW Deutche Welle, Gubi li EU Balkan? [Is the EU losing the Balkans]. https://www.dw.com/hr/gubi-li-eu-balkan/a-51915900
  5. Carnegie endowment for International Peace, International Commission on the Balkans, (1996), "Unfinished Peace,” p. 12–19 , Wahington, https://carnegieendowment.org/1996/09/01/unfinished-peace-report-of-international-commission-on-balkans-pub-202
  6. Chandler Daniel (2010). Anti-corruption Strategy and Democratization in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Democratization. https://doi.org/10.1080/714000252
  7. DAC Guidelines, (2001). Help in Preventing Violent Conflict. Paris:OECD-DAC. p. 23. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/9789264194786-en.pdf?expires=1616002824&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=05F73B77620FE64B26E12DE68B91BC24
  8. European Comission, (2018), Communication from the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic commission committee, and the committee, Credible enlargement perspective for the Western Balkans Enhanced engagement of the EU in the Western Balkans, https://www.dei.gov.ba/uploads/documents/vjerodostojna-perspektiva-prosirenja-za-2017-godinu_1604654950.pdf

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Siyaset Bilimi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2021

Kabul Tarihi

26 Ekim 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Hadžić, F. (2021). SOUTHEAST EUROPE; TRADITIONAL RIGHT-WING ORIGINS, ORGANIZED CRIME, AND EU’S AND NATO’S POLITICIZATION. Journal of Political Administrative and Local Studies, 4(2), 132-153. https://izlik.org/JA29JH73EF
AMA
1.Hadžić F. SOUTHEAST EUROPE; TRADITIONAL RIGHT-WING ORIGINS, ORGANIZED CRIME, AND EU’S AND NATO’S POLITICIZATION. JPAL. 2021;4(2):132-153. https://izlik.org/JA29JH73EF
Chicago
Hadžić, Faruk. 2021. “SOUTHEAST EUROPE; TRADITIONAL RIGHT-WING ORIGINS, ORGANIZED CRIME, AND EU’S AND NATO’S POLITICIZATION”. Journal of Political Administrative and Local Studies 4 (2): 132-53. https://izlik.org/JA29JH73EF.
EndNote
Hadžić F (01 Ekim 2021) SOUTHEAST EUROPE; TRADITIONAL RIGHT-WING ORIGINS, ORGANIZED CRIME, AND EU’S AND NATO’S POLITICIZATION. Journal of Political Administrative and Local Studies 4 2 132–153.
IEEE
[1]F. Hadžić, “SOUTHEAST EUROPE; TRADITIONAL RIGHT-WING ORIGINS, ORGANIZED CRIME, AND EU’S AND NATO’S POLITICIZATION”, JPAL, c. 4, sy 2, ss. 132–153, Eki. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA29JH73EF
ISNAD
Hadžić, Faruk. “SOUTHEAST EUROPE; TRADITIONAL RIGHT-WING ORIGINS, ORGANIZED CRIME, AND EU’S AND NATO’S POLITICIZATION”. Journal of Political Administrative and Local Studies 4/2 (01 Ekim 2021): 132-153. https://izlik.org/JA29JH73EF.
JAMA
1.Hadžić F. SOUTHEAST EUROPE; TRADITIONAL RIGHT-WING ORIGINS, ORGANIZED CRIME, AND EU’S AND NATO’S POLITICIZATION. JPAL. 2021;4:132–153.
MLA
Hadžić, Faruk. “SOUTHEAST EUROPE; TRADITIONAL RIGHT-WING ORIGINS, ORGANIZED CRIME, AND EU’S AND NATO’S POLITICIZATION”. Journal of Political Administrative and Local Studies, c. 4, sy 2, Ekim 2021, ss. 132-53, https://izlik.org/JA29JH73EF.
Vancouver
1.Faruk Hadžić. SOUTHEAST EUROPE; TRADITIONAL RIGHT-WING ORIGINS, ORGANIZED CRIME, AND EU’S AND NATO’S POLITICIZATION. JPAL [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2021;4(2):132-53. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA29JH73EF

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