Araştırma Makalesi

IN-BETWEEN CULTURE IN NGUGI WA THIONG’O’S A GRAIN OF WHEAT

Sayı: 10 30 Aralık 2022
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IN-BETWEEN CULTURE IN NGUGI WA THIONG’O’S A GRAIN OF WHEAT

Öz

Kenyan writer Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o is one of the leading names among East Africa’s first generation of writers, that is, those Africans who began to write and publish in English at the end of the colonial era. His historical novel A Grain of Wheat, which is concerned with the achievement of Kenyan independence, explores several issues such as national consciousness and symbols, decolonisation, independence, and neocolonialism. In the novel, Ngũgĩ portrays lots of realistic themes (violence, betrayal, etc.) and describes people’s deep feelings about the colonial world. In this context, this study attempts to read the novel in light of postcolonialism, through a close analysis of the text in terms of its different representations of people’s activities, characters, and the Mau Mau revolt. The study shows how a national culture develops and how a national ideology is presented, and reveals the hybrid relationship between the colonizer and the colonized in terms of Homi K. Bhabha’s concept of “in-between”. In his discussion of the mentioned term, Bhabha uses concepts such as hybridity, mimicry, negotiation, interstice, and liminality to show that cultural production is always most productive where it is most ambivalent. This contact zone, in the context of postcolonial culture, then, becomes a place of colonial invasion and resistance; also a place of cooperation and reception, communication and mimicry and it is used to explain how people choose and create culture from colonial culture. Relying on the theoretical support of Homi K. Bhabha’s concept of the “in-between”, this study analyses the possibility of the development of in-between culture in the novel which demonstrates that the mixture of cultures is an effective way for newly independent countries to get rid of the shadow of colonialism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ashcroft, B. (2010). Transnation. In Wilson, J., Şandru, C., & Welsh, S. L. (Eds.), Rerouting the postcolonial: New directions for the new millennium (pp. 72-85). London: Routledge.
  2. Aschroft, B., Griffiths, G., & Tiffin, H. (Eds.) (2000). Postcolonial studies: the key concepts. London: Routledge. Bhabha, H. K. (1995). Cultural diversity and cultural differences. In Ashcroft, B., Gareth Griffiths, G., & Tiffin, H. (Eds.), The postcolonial studies reader (pp. 206-209). London: Routledge.
  3. Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. London: Routledge.
  4. Fanon, F. (2005). The wretched of the earth. New York: Grove Press.
  5. Gikandi, S. (2000). Ngugi wa Thiong’o. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  6. Khuraijam, G., Acharjee, S. (2013). Nation in question in Amitav Ghosh’s The Glass Palace. The Criterion: An International Journal in English, Vol. III, Issue III, 1-6.
  7. Loomba, A. (2015). Colonialism / postcolonialism. London: Routledge.
  8. McLeod, J. (2010). Beginning postcolonialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Ekim 2022

Kabul Tarihi

23 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Sayı: 10

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ağır, İ. (2022). IN-BETWEEN CULTURE IN NGUGI WA THIONG’O’S A GRAIN OF WHEAT. Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10, 61-74. https://doi.org/10.48131/jscs.1194293
AMA
1.Ağır İ. IN-BETWEEN CULTURE IN NGUGI WA THIONG’O’S A GRAIN OF WHEAT. J-SCS. 2022;(10):61-74. doi:10.48131/jscs.1194293
Chicago
Ağır, İlkay. 2022. “IN-BETWEEN CULTURE IN NGUGI WA THIONG’O’S A GRAIN OF WHEAT”. Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 10: 61-74. https://doi.org/10.48131/jscs.1194293.
EndNote
Ağır İ (01 Aralık 2022) IN-BETWEEN CULTURE IN NGUGI WA THIONG’O’S A GRAIN OF WHEAT. Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 10 61–74.
IEEE
[1]İ. Ağır, “IN-BETWEEN CULTURE IN NGUGI WA THIONG’O’S A GRAIN OF WHEAT”, J-SCS, sy 10, ss. 61–74, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.48131/jscs.1194293.
ISNAD
Ağır, İlkay. “IN-BETWEEN CULTURE IN NGUGI WA THIONG’O’S A GRAIN OF WHEAT”. Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 10 (01 Aralık 2022): 61-74. https://doi.org/10.48131/jscs.1194293.
JAMA
1.Ağır İ. IN-BETWEEN CULTURE IN NGUGI WA THIONG’O’S A GRAIN OF WHEAT. J-SCS. 2022;:61–74.
MLA
Ağır, İlkay. “IN-BETWEEN CULTURE IN NGUGI WA THIONG’O’S A GRAIN OF WHEAT”. Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 10, Aralık 2022, ss. 61-74, doi:10.48131/jscs.1194293.
Vancouver
1.İlkay Ağır. IN-BETWEEN CULTURE IN NGUGI WA THIONG’O’S A GRAIN OF WHEAT. J-SCS. 01 Aralık 2022;(10):61-74. doi:10.48131/jscs.1194293