BABALARIN BEBEK BAKIMINA KATILIMININ SAĞLANMASINDA HEMŞİRENİN ROLÜ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 90 - 96, 30.12.2020

Sümeyye Bal Gülten Koç

https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.755020

Cited By: 2

Öz

Baba olma ve babalık kavramı gün geçtikçe değişmektedir. Geçmişte bebeklerine dokunmayan, insanların yanında bebeklerini sevmeyen sert bir otorite figürü olan babalar, günümüzde bebeğinin doğumuna katılan, onunla ten tene temas kuran, banyosunu yaptıran, oyunlar oynayıp zaman geçiren bireyler olmuşlardır. Özellikle kadınların çalışma hayatında daha çok yer alması nedeniyle bebek bakımına katılıp, anne ile birlikte ortak bir şekilde bebeklerini büyütebilmektedirler. Babaların bebek bakımına katılması çocuğun fiziksel, zihinsel olarak gelişimine olumlu katkılar sağlayabilmektedir. Bunların yapılabilmesi için hemşirelerin perinatal sürece babaları aktif olarak dahil etmesi, bilgi ve eğitim vermesi, doğum öncesi hazırlık sınıflarına yönlendirmesi, doğum sonu dönemde de ilk karşılaşma, temas ve bağlanmayı sağlıklı bir şekilde başlatabilmesi önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Babalar, Babalık, Bebek Bakımı

Nurse’s Role About Fathers Baby Care Participation

Öz

The concepts of becoming a father and paternity change day by day. While the fathers in the past,as a tough authoritative figure, didn't use to touch their babies and show their affection in front of others; today they have become individuals attending the birth, bathing their babies,playing and keeping skin-to-skin contact with them. They have started to involve in infant care more and grow their children together with their wives especially because women take part in working life more. Father involvement in prenatal process may have positive contributions to the infant's physical and mental development. In order for these mentioned above to be realized, it is important that nurses should provide active father involvement in perinatal period, inform and educate them and direct them to the perinatal preparation classes, start the processes of first touch and affiliation properly and ensure father involvement in postpartum period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fathers, Paternity, Nursing care

Kaynakça

• Ahmeduzzaman, M., & Roopnarine, J. L. (1992). Sociodemographic factors, functioning style, social support, and fathers' involvement with preschoolers in African-American families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 54(3), 699.
• Alpöge G. , A. S. R. (2001). Çocuğun Yaşamında Babanın Yeri ve Önemi ( yayın no: 12). Retrieved from İstanbul.: Asher, S. R., Markell, R. A., & Hymel, S. (1981). Identifying children at risk in peer relations: A critique of the rate-of-interaction approach to assessment. Child Development, 1239-1245.
• Atmaca Koçak, A. (2004). Türkiye’de babaların şimdiki durumu. Baba Destek Programı Değerlendirme Raporu. Anne Çocuk Eğitim Vakfı, 1-65.
• Bai, S., Repetti, R. L., & Sperling, J. B. (2016). Children’s expressions of positive emotion are sustained by smiling, touching, and playing with parents and siblings: A naturalistic observational study of family life. Developmental Psychology, 52(1), 88.
• Balkaya, N. A. (2002). Postpartum dönemde annelerin bakim gereksinimleri ve ebe-hemşirenin rolü. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 6(2), 42-49.
• Baxter, J., & Smart, D. (2011). Fathering in Australia among couple families with young children. Australian Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, Occasional Paper(37).
• Berghammer, C. (2013). Keine Zeit für Kinder? Veränderungen in der Kinderbetreuungszeit von Eltern in Deutschland und Österreich/No Time for Children? Changes in Parents’ Child Care Time in Germany and Austria. Zeitschrift für Soziologie, 42(1), 52-73.
• Cabrera NJ, Shannon JD, & Tamis-LeMonda C (2007). Fathers’ influence on their children’s cognitive and emotional development: From toddlers to pre-K. Applied Developmental Science, 11, 208–213.
• Carpenito-Moyet, L. (2005). Hemşirelik tanıları: El kitabı (F. Erdemir, Çev.) İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
• Castillo, J., Welch, G., & Sarver, C. (2011). Fathering: The relationship between fathers’ residence, fathers’ sociodemographic characteristics, and father involvement. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 15(8), 1342-1349.
• Chin, R., Daiches, A., & Hall, P. (2011). A qualitative exploration of first-time fathers' experiences of becoming a father. Community Practitioner, 84(7).
• Coltrane, S. (1996). Family man: Fatherhood, housework, and gender equity: Oxford University Press.
• Coverman, S., & Sheley, J. F. (1986). Change in men's housework and child-care time, 1965-1975. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 413-422.
• Craig, L., Powell, A., & Smyth, C. (2014). Towards intensive parenting? C hanges in the composition and determinants of mothers' and fathers' time with children 1992–2006. The British journal of sociology, 65(3), 555-579.
• Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological bulletin, 113(3), 487.
• Deave, T., & Johnson, D. (2008). The transition to parenthood: what does it mean for fathers? Journal of advanced nursing, 63(6), 626-633.
• Dennis, C. L., & Dowswell, T. (2013). Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression. Cochrane database of systematic reviews(2).
• Draper, H. (2007). Paternity fraud and compensation for misattributed paternity. Journal of medical ethics, 33(8), 475-480.
• Eagly, A. H., Ashmore, R. D., Makhijani, M. G., & Longo, L. C. (1991). What is beautiful is good, but…: A meta-analytic review of research on the physical attractiveness stereotype. Psychological bulletin, 110(1), 109.
• Eggebeen DJ, Knoester C. (2001). Does Fatherhood Matter for Men? Journal of Marriage and Family.;63(2):381–93.
• Ellberg, L., Högberg, U., & Lindh, V. (2010). ‘We feel like one, they see us as two’: new parents’ discontent with postnatal care. Midwifery, 26(4), 463-468
• Fägerskiöld, A. (2008). A change in life as experienced by first‐time fathers. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 22(1), 64-71.
• Favez, N., Lopes, F., Bernard, M., Frascarolo, F., Lavanchy Scaiola, C., Corboz‐Warnery, A., & Fivaz‐Depeursinge, E. (2012). The development of family alliance from pregnancy to toddlerhood and child outcomes at 5 years. Family Process, 51(4), 542-556.
• Feldman, R., Masalha, S., & Derdikman-Eiron, R. (2010). Conflict resolution in the parent–child, marital, and peer contexts and children’s aggression in the peer group: A process-oriented cultural perspective. Developmental Psychology, 46(2), 310.
• Fenwick, J., Bayes, S., & Johansson, M. (2012). A qualitative investigation into the pregnancy experiences and childbirth expectations of Australian fathers-to-be. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 3(1), 3-9.
• Finnbogadóttir, H., Svalenius, E. C., & Persson, E. K. (2003). Expectant first-time fathers’ experiences of pregnancy. Midwifery, 19(2), 96-105.
• Garfield CF, & Mesman J (2016). Time and Money: Extending Fathers’ Role in Economically Challenging Contexts. Pediatrics, 138, 2
• Gerson, K. (1993). No Man’s Land: Men’s changing commitment to work and family. New York: Basic Books
• Gauthier A, Smeeding TM, Furstenberg FF(2004). Are Parents Investing Less Time in Children? Trends in Selected Industrialized Countries. Population and Development Review.;30(4):647–71
• Güngör, İ. (2004). Babaların Doğuma Katılmasının Doğum Deneyimi Üzerine Etkisi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim-leri Enstitüsü. Yüksek Lisans Tezi., İstanbul,(Danıflman: N. Kızılkaya Beji), ,
• Güngörmüş, O. (2003). Ana-Baba Okulu. In Y. H (Ed.), Baba-Çocuk İlişkisi (Vol. 10. Baskı. , pp. 245-254). Ankara: Remzi Kitabevi.
• Goodman, J. H. (2005). Becoming an involved father of an infant. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 34(2), 190-200.
• Hamadani JD, & Tofail F (2014). Childrearing, Motherhood and Fatherhood in Bangladeshi Culture In Selin H (Ed.), Parenting Across Cultures. Dordrecht: Springer
• Henderson C, M. S. (2004). Mayes’ Midwifery (Vol. 13th ed). Toronto&New York: Elsevier.
• Hermansson, E., & Mårtensson, L. (2011). Empowerment in the midwifery context—a concept analysis. Midwifery, 27(6), 811-816.
• Hildingsson, I., Johansson, M., Fenwick, J., Haines, H., & Rubertsson, C. (2014). Childbirth fear in expectant fathers: findings from a regional Swedish cohort study. Midwifery, 30(2), 242-247.
• Hofferth, S. L., & Sandberg, J. F. (2001). How American children spend their time. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63(2), 295-308.
• Hook JL. (2006). Men’s Unpaid Work in 20 Countries, 1965-2003. American Sociological Review.;71(4):639–60.
• Hung, C. H., & Chung, H. H. (2001). The effects of postpartum stress and social support on postpartum women’s health status. Journal of advanced nursing, 36(5), 676-684 Jacobvitz, D., Hazen, N., Curran, M., & Hitchens, K. (2004). Observations of early triadic family interactions: Boundary disturbances in the family predict symptoms of depression, anxiety, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in middle childhood. Development and psychopathology, 16(3), 577-592.
• Jeong J, McCoy DC, Yousafzai AK, Salhi C, & Fink G (2016). Paternal Stimulation and Early Child Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Pediatrics, 138, 10. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
• Kitterød, R. H., & Pettersen, S. V. (2006). Making up for mothers’ employed working hours? Housework and childcare among Norwegian fathers. Work, employment and society, 20(3), 473-492.
• Kuzgun, Y., & Sevim, S. A. (2004). Kadınların çalışmasına karşı tutum ve dini yönelim arasındaki ilişki. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(1), 14-27.
• Lamb, M. (2010). The role of the father in child development fifth edition. New York: John Willey & Sons Inc.
• Lewis S, Lee A, & Simkhada P (2015). The role of husbands in maternal health and safe childbirth in rural Nepal: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 15, 162.
• Lin W-C, Chang S-Y, Chen Y-T, Lee H-C, & Chen Y-H (2017). Postnatal paternal involvement and maternal emotional disturbances: The effect of maternal employment status. Journal of Affective Disorders, 219, 9–16
• Lowdermik D, P. S. (2004). The Newborn. In In Maternity&Women’s Health Care (8th ed ed., pp. 496-530). Philadelphia: Mosby & Evolve.
• Maken ZH, Nasir Idrees I, Zahid A, Zulfiqar A, Munib A, Hassan F, et al. (2017). Factors influencing father’s antenatal and perinatal involvement in maternal health care. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 1–7.
• Martin, L. T., McNamara, M. J., Milot, A. S., Halle, T., & Hair, E. C. (2007). The effects of father involvement during pregnancy on receipt of prenatal care and maternal smoking. Maternal and child health journal, 11(6), 595-602.
• Maselko, J., Hagaman, A. K., Bates, L. M., Bhalotra, S., Biroli, P., Gallis, J. A., ... & Rahman, A. (2019). Father involvement in the first year of life: Associations with maternal mental health and child development outcomes in rural Pakistan. Social Science & Medicine, 237, 112421.
• Maume DJ. (2011). Reconsidering the Temporal Increase in Fathers’ Time with Children. Journal of Family and Economic Issues.;32(3):411–23.
• Maridaki-Kassotaki, K. (2000). Understanding fatherhood in Greece: father's involvement in child care. Psicologia: teoria e pesquisa, 16(3), 213-219.
• May, C., & Fletcher, R. (2013). Preparing fathers for the transition to parenthood: Recommendations for the content of antenatal education. Midwifery, 29(5), 474-478.
• McHale, J. P. (2007). Charting the bumpy road of coparenthood: Understanding the challenges of family life.
• McGill, B. S. (2014). Navigating new norms of involved fatherhood: Employment, fathering attitudes, and father involvement. Journal of Family Issues, 35(8), 1089-1106.
• McMunn A, Martin P, Kelly Y, & Sacker A (2017). Fathers’ Involvement: Correlates and Consequences for Child Socioemotional Behavior in the United Kingdom. Journal of Family Issues, 38, 1109–1131.
• McVeigh, C., St John, W., & Cameron, C. (2005). Fathers' functional status six weeks following the birth of a baby: a Queensland study. Australian Midwifery, 18(1), 25-28.
• Meleis, A. I., Sawyer, L. M., Im, E.-O., Messias, D. K. H., & Schumacher, K. (2000). Experiencing transitions: an emerging middle-range theory. Advances in nursing science, 23(1), 12-28.
• Miranda V. (2011). OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No 116. OECD, Publishing; Paris:. Cooking, Cleaning and Volunteering: Unpaid Work around the World.
• Nelms, B. C. (2004). Fathering: Supporting and celebrating it. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 18(3), 113-114.
• O’Brien M, Berit B, Elin K. (2007). Fathers, Work and Family Life. Community, Work and Family.10(4):375–86.
• O’Brien M, Moss P. (2010). Fathers, Work and Family Policies in Europe. In: Lamb ME, editor. The role of the father in child development. New York: Wiley;. pp. 551–577
• OC Hall, E. (1995). From fun and excitement to joy and trouble: An explorative study of three Danish fathers' experiences around birth. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 9(3), 171-179.
• OECD. Doing Better for Families. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2011.
• Öhrling, K., & Nyström, K. (2004). Parenthood experiences during the child's first year. Journal of advanced nursing, 46(3), 319-330.
• Özdemir, S., Marakoğlu, K., & Çivi, S. (2008). Konya il merkezinde doğum sonrası depresyon riski ve etkileyen faktörler. TAF Prev Med Bull, 7(5), 391-398.
• Persson, E. K., Fridlund, B., Kvist, L. J., & Dykes, A. K. (2011). Mothers’ sense of security in the first postnatal week: interview study. Journal of advanced nursing, 67(1), 105-116.
• Pontes, C. M., Osório, M. M., & Alexandrino, A. C. (2009). Building a place for the father as an ally for breast feeding. Midwifery, 25(2), 195-202.
• Premberg, Å., Hellström, A. L., & Berg, M. (2008). Experiences of the first year as father. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 22(1), 56-63.
• Robles, T. F., Carroll, J. E., Bai, S., Reynolds, B. M., Esquivel, S., & Repetti, R. L. (2016). Emotions and family interactions in childhood: Associations with leukocyte telomere length. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 63, 343-350.
• Righetti, P., Dell'Avanzo, M., Grigio, M., & Nicolini, U. (2005). Maternal/paternal antenatal attachment and fourth‐dimensional ultrasound technique: A preliminary report. British Journal of Psychology, 96(1), 129-137.
• Riley, A. W., Coiro, M. J., Broitman, M., Colantuoni, E., Hurley, K. M., Bandeen-Roche, K., & Miranda, J. (2009). Mental health of children of low-income depressed mothers: Influences of parenting, family environment, and raters. Psychiatric services, 60(3), 329-336.
• Sevil, Ü., & Özkan, S. (2009). Fathers’ functional status during pregnancy and the early postnatal period. Midwifery, 25(6), 665-672.
• Shan, C. H., & Hawkins, R. (2014). Childcare and parenting practices in Singapore: A comparison of fathers’ and mothers’ involvement. Journal of tropical psychology, 4.
• Sherwen, L. N., Scoloveno, M. A., & Toussie-Weingarten, C. (1999). Maternity nursing: Care of the childbearing family: Appleton & Lange.
• Sigle-Rushton, W., & McLanahan, S. (2004). Father absence and child well-being: A critical review. The future of the family, 116, 120-122.
• Sigle-Rushton W. (2010). Men’s unpaid work and divorce: reassessing specialization and trade in British families. Feminist economics.;16(2):1–26.
• Sriram R (2011). Evidence of Change and Continuity in Fathering: The Case of Western India. Marriage and Family Review, 47, 625–647.
• St John, W., Cameron, C., & McVeigh, C. (2005). Meeting the challenge of new fatherhood during the early weeks. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 34(2), 180-189.
• Tichenor, V., McQuillan, J., Greil, A. L., Contreras, R., & Shreffler, K. M. (2011). The importance of fatherhood to US married and cohabiting men
• Tiedje, L. B., & Darling‐Fisher, C. (1996). Fatherhood reconsidered: A critical review. Research in Nursing & Health, 19(6), 471-484.
• Widarsson, M., Kerstis, B., Sundquist, K., Engström, G., & Sarkadi, A. (2012). Support needs of expectant mothers and fathers: a qualitative study. The Journal of perinatal education, 21(1), 36-44.
• Widarsson, M., Engström, G., Tydén, T., Lundberg, P., & Hammar, L. M. (2015). ‘Paddling upstream’: Fathers’ involvement during pregnancy as described by expectant fathers and mothers. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(7-8), 1059-1068.
• Yapıcı, M., & Yapıcı, Ş. (2005). Çocukta ahlâk gelişimi, Bilim, Eğitim ve Düşünce Dergisi, 5 (3). In.
• Yeung, W. J., Sandberg, J. F., Davis‐Kean, P. E., & Hofferth, S. L. (2001). Children's time with fathers in intact families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63(1), 136-154.
• Yeung, W.-J. J. (2013). Asian fatherhood. In: Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA.