Hip Rotation Limitation and Turning Performance in Young Football Players

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 241 - 250, 31.08.2025

Dursun Işık , Aynur Ayşe Karaduman

https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1668993

Öz

Aim: This study compared the rotation times from the dominant side to the non-dominant side and from the non-dominant side to the dominant side in male football players under 20 years of age with bilateral hip internal and external rotation limitations.
Method: A total of 46 male football players aged between 15 and 20 participated in the study. Hip rotation angles were measured using a digital goniometer with high reading accuracy; players with bilateral internal and external rotation angles below 45° were included in the study. Turn durations were evaluated using the SpeedCourt system.
Results: According to the analysis results, the return time from the dominant side to the non-dominant side (0.398 ± 0.083) was longer than the return time from the non-dominant side to the dominant side (0.380 ± 0.093), and this difference was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusions and Suggestions: The findings obtained indicate that hip rotation limitation may have an effect on rotation performance, and therefore, rehabilitation programs applied to these individuals should be reviewed

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hip Joint , Range of Motion , Athletic Performance , Rehabilitation

GENÇ FUTBOLCULARDA KALÇA ROTASYON LİMİTASYONU VE DÖNÜŞ PERFORMANSI

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, bilateral kalça internal ve eksternal rotasyon limitasyonu olan 20 yaşın altındaki erkek futbolcularda, dominant taraftan non-dominant tarafa ve non-dominant taraftan dominant tarafa dönüş sürelerini karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmaya, yaşları 15 ile 20 arasında değişen toplam 46 erkek futbolcu katılmıştır. Kalça rotasyon açıları, yüksek okuma hassasiyetine sahip dijital gonyometre kullanılarak ölçülmüş; bilateral internal ve eksternal rotasyon açıları 45°’nin altında olan futbolcular çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Dönüş süreleri, SpeedCourt sistemi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Analizler sonucunda, dominant taraftan non-dominant tarafa dönüş süresi (0.398 ± 0.083), non-dominant taraftan dominant tarafa dönüş süresinden (0.380 ± 0.093) daha fazladır ve bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Elde edilen bulgular, kalça rotasyon limitasyonunun dönüş performansı üzerinde etkili olabileceğini ve bu nedenle bu bireylerde uygulanan rehabilitasyon programlarının gözden geçirilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kalça Eklemi , Hareket Aralığı , Atletik Performans , Rehabilitasyon

Kaynakça

• Bartels, T., Proeger, S., Brehme, K., Pyschik, M., Delank, K. S., Schulze, S., ... & Fieseler, G. (2016). The SpeedCourt system in rehabilitation after reconstruction surgery of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Archives of Orthopaedic And Trauma Surgery, 136, 957-966.
• Bedi, A., Warren, R. F., Wojtys, E. M., Oh, Y. K., Ashton-Miller, J. A., Oltean, H., & Kelly, B. T. (2016). Restriction in hip internal rotation is associated with an increased risk of ACL injury. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 24, 2024-2031.
• Booth ML, Hunter C, Gore CJ, Bauman A. & Owen N. (2000). The relationship between body mass index and waist circumference: implications for estimates of the population prevalence of overweight. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , (24),1058-61.
• Cibulka, M. T., Strube, M. J., Meier, D., Selsor, M., Wheatley, C., Wilson, N. G., & Irrgang, J. J. (2010). Symmetrical and asymmetrical hip rotation and its relationship to hip rotator muscle strength. Clinical Biomechanics, 25(1), 56-62.
• Düking, P., Born, D. P., & Sperlich, B. (2016). The SpeedCourt: reliability, usefulness, and validity of a new method to determine change-of-direction speed. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11(1), 130-134.
• Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior research methods, 39(2), 175-191.
• Field, A. (2024). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. SAGE Publications Limited.
• Ghrairi, M., Dalal, S., Esteban-García, E., Chomier, P., Valle, X., & Pruna, R. (2023). Utility of SpeedCourt System: A Novel Study of 100 Professional Footballers at FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence Dubai UAE. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 79-87.
• Ipek, F., Doğan, M., Yildiz Kabak, V., Atasavun Uysal, S., & Düger, T. (2021). Cross-cultural adaptation, validity and reliability of Turkish version of the Waterloo Handedness and Footedness Questionnaire-Revised. Laterality, 26(6), 624–644. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2021.1882479
• Kim, Y., & Kang, S. (2020). The relationship of hip rotation range, hip rotator strength and balance in healthy individuals. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, 33(5), 761-767.
• Kocahan, T., Güraslan, H., Rengül, B. F., Kabak, B., Akınoğlu, B., & Hasanoğlu, A. (2022). Karate Sporcularında Kor Dayanıklılığı ile Reaktif Çeviklik Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Bir Deneysel Araştırma. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 14(2).
• Li, X., Ma, R., Zhou, H., Thompson, M., Dawson, C., Nguyen, J., & Coleman, S. (2015). Evaluation of hip internal and external rotation range of motion as an injury risk factor for hip, abdominal and groin injuries in professional baseball players. Orthopedic Reviews, 7(4), 6142.
• Mollemans, A., Vantieghem, A., & Verbraekel, N. (2020). Hip range of motion as a risk factor for lower extremity injuries in elite male hockey players: A retrospective and prospective approach (Doctoral dissertation, Ghent University).
• Otman S, Demirel H, Sade A. Tedavi hareketlerinde temel değerlendirme prensipleri. Ankara: 2003. p. 62-87.
• Taylor-Haas, J. A., Paterno, M. V., & Shaffer, M. D. (2011). Femoral neck stress fracture and femoroacetabular impingement. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 41(11), 905. [PubMed: 22048418]
• Werner, J., Hägglund, M., Waldén, M., & Ekstrand, J. (2009). UEFA injury study: A prospective study of hip and groin injuries in professional football over seven consecutive seasons. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(13), 1036–1040. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.066944
• Yakuphan, M. (2024). Futbolcularda quadriceps ve triceps surae kaslarına uygulanan kinezyo bantlamanın leg stiffness, sprint, dikey sıçrama ve çeviklik performansına etkisi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Trabzon Üniversitesi.