Savaş Kaynaklı Göçün Ekonomik Boyutları: Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı Örneğinde Bibliyometrik Bir Araştırma

Öz

24 Şubat 2022 tarihinde başlayan Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı ülkeler arası hesaplaşmaların ötesinde milyonlarca insanın yerinden edildiği kırılma noktalarından birini teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı bağlamında savaş kaynaklı göçün ekonomik boyutları bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle ele alınmaktadır. Savaş, Avrupa'nın II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan bu yana gördüğü en büyük göç hareketine neden olmuş, 8,5 milyon mülteci ve 8,9 milyon ülke içi yerinden edilmiş kişi ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma, VOSviewer ve Bibliometrix analiz araçları kullanılarak 2022-2025 döneminde yayınlanan 111 çalışmayı kapsamlı bir şekilde inceleyerek, savaş kaynaklı göçün ekonomik boyutlarını sistematik olarak haritalamaktadır. Bibliyometrik analiz sonuçlarına göre coğrafi dağılım açısından, çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğu Ukrayna, Polonya, Almanya ve Çek Cumhuriyeti kaynaklıdır. Baltık ve Doğu Avrupa ülkeleri, coğrafi yakınlıkları ve göç dalgalarına doğrudan maruz kalmaları nedeniyle aktif rol oynamaktadır. Anahtar kelime açısından konu dağılımlarına bakıldığında, araştırmaların temel temaları göç, savaşın etkileri, entegrasyon, ruh sağlığı ve mülteciler etrafında yoğunlaşmaktadır. Çekirdek konular arasında "ülkeler", "depresyon" ve "psikolojik sıkıntı" yer alırken, temel konular "göç", "göçmenler" ve "savaşın etkileri" temalarını içermektedir. Ülkeler arası iş birliği ağında Polonya merkezi konumda bulunurken, Avrupa ülkeleri arasında güçlü iş birliği kümeleri dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, göçmen kabul ve entegrasyon politikalarının ekonomik etkilerini karşılaştıran araştırmaların yapılması gerektiğini, ayrıca savaşın uzun vadeli ekonomik, demografik ve sosyal sonuçlarının sistematik biçimde izlenmesinin önem taşıdığını ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı
• Göç
• Ekonomi

Economic Dimensions of War-Induced Migration: A Bibliometric Study in the Context of the Russia–Ukraine War

Öz

The Russia–Ukraine War, which began on February 24, 2022, marks a critical rupture beyond intergovernmental conflict, displacing millions of individuals across borders. This study examines the economic dimensions of war-induced migration within this context through bibliometric analysis. As one of the largest migration crises in Europe since World War II, the war has resulted in 8.5 million refugees and 8.9 million internally displaced persons. Utilizing VOSviewer and Bibliometrix, 111 publications from the period 2022–2025 were systematically analyzed to map scholarly trends and thematic focuses. The geographical distribution of the studies reveals concentrated contributions from Ukraine, Poland, Germany, and the Czech Republic, while Baltic and Eastern European countries play an active role due to their proximity and exposure to migration flows. Keyword clustering indicates that core research themes include migration, war impacts, integration, mental health, and refugees. “Countries,” “depression,” and “psychological distress” emerge as central topics, whereas “migration,” “migrants,” and “war effects” represent foundational themes. In international collaboration networks, Poland occupies a pivotal position, and dense cooperative clusters are observed across European countries. The study underscores the necessity for comparative analyses of host-country migration and integration policies as well as for systematic monitoring of the long-term economic, demographic, and social consequences of the war.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Russia-Ukraine War
• Migration
• Economy

Kaynakça

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