Öz

Kazuo Ishiguro’nun 1995’te yayımlanan uzun soluklu romanı Avunamayanlar ile “Bir Aile Yemeği” adlı kısa öyküsü kahramanlarının geçmişlerine yaptıkları yolculuklar bağlamında benzerlikler taşımaktadır. Avunamayanlar’ın kahramanı Ryder adı belirtilmeyen bir Orta Avrupa şehrine seyahat ederken, “Bir Aile Yemeği”nin isimsiz kahramanı ise, annesinin ölümünün ardından babasını ziyaret etmek için büyüdüğü eve gider. Ishiguro’nun anlatısı, her iki metinde de, kahramanın geçmişine yaptığı yolculuğu bir mekan kısıtlaması olarak betimlemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ishiguro kahramanlarının mekansal varoluşları ve geçmişleriyle olan ilişkilerini, varoluş ve mekan-bellek ilişkisi açısından çözümlemektir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• mekan, varlık, mekansal varlık, bellek

Spatial Ontology and the Past in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Unconsoled and “A Family Supper”

Öz

Kazuo Ishiguro’s lengthy novel The Unconsoled, published in 1995, and his short story “A Family Supper” bear resemblances to each other as the protagonists in both works take a journey to their past. Ryder, the protagonist of The Unconsoled, travels to a nameless European city, while the unnamed protagonist of “A Family Supper” travels back home to visit his father after his mother’s death. Ishiguro’s narration in both of these works functions to depict the journey of a protagonist to his past as a spatial restriction. The purpose of this study is to analyse these two texts by Ishiguro in terms of the existence of their characters in relation to their spatial ontology and their past to point out the relationship between space and memory

Anahtar Kelimeler

• space, ontology, spatial ontology, memory

Kaynakça

1. Bewes, Timothy. (2010). “The Unframed: Kazuo Ishiguro”. İşler, E. et. al. (eds.). Batı Edebiyatında Kahraman. Denizli: Pamukkale Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 17. 1-12.
2. Ishiguro, Kazuo. (1987). “A Family Supper”. Bradbury, M. (ed.). The Penguin Book of Modern British Stories. Harmondsworth: Penguin. 434-42.
3. --------------------. (1995). The Unconsoled. London: Faber & Faber.
4. Lacey, H. M. & Anderson, E. (1980). “Spatial Ontology and Physical Modalities”, Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the AnalyticTradition, Vol. 38, No. 3. pp. 261-285.
5. Lukács, Georg. (1971). The Theory of the Novel: A historico-philosophical essay on the forms of great epic literature. (translated by Anna Bostock). Cambridge: The M. I. T. Press.
6. Maloney, Geoffrey. “Distortions of the Artist in Space and Time: The Speculative Nature of Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Unconsoled” in Fantastic Metropolis. http://www.fantasticmetropolis.com/i/ishiguro-distortions/full/ Accessed on 29.11.2011.
7. Schatzki, Theodore, R. (1991). “Spatial Ontology and Explanation”. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 81, No. 4. pp.650-670.
8. Shaffer, Brian W. (2001). “An Interview with Kazuo Ishiguro” in Contemporary Literature, Vol. 42, No. 1. pp. 1-14.

9. Wilhelmus, Tom. (2006). “Between Cultures: The Moor’s Last Sigh by Salman Rushdie; Rasero by Francisco Rebolledo; Helen R. Lane; All Souls’ Rising by Madison Smartt Bell; The Island of the Day Before by Umberto Eco; William Weaver; The Ghost Road by Pat Barker; The Unconsoled by Kazuo Ishiguro”. The Hudson Review. Vol. 49. No. 2. 316-22.