Araştırma Makalesi

Historicisizing World System Theory: Sugar and Coffee in Caribbean and in Chiapas

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4 27 Eylül 2018
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Historicisizing World System Theory: Sugar and Coffee in Caribbean and in Chiapas

Öz

The world system theory has been developed during the 1960s and 1970s in order to explain the relationship between developed, developing and underdeveloped countries. The main assumption of this theory is that economic and political dynamics in the world have progressed from the late 16th century towards contemporary ages to meet the necessities of the core capitalist countries and resulted in unequal and dependent relations. Consequently, while an advanced economy and democratic political institutions emerged in the developed countries, the developing and underdeveloped countries whose natural resources and economic assets are being exploited by the core countries are subjected to a backward economy and politically instable systems. However, the world system theory has not gone unchallenged; on the contrary, a considerable amount of social scientists accused it of being overwhelmingly functionalist. According to them, this theory can be misleading especially when it ignores the local dynamics that have not been necessarily shaped by the necessities of the core countries. Following this criticisms, this paper will argue that the world system theory should be revised by incorporating local factors in developing and underdeveloped countries as well as those existed in the developed countries in an effort to develop a more comprehensive approach. In doing so, the article will analyze the development of labor processes in sugar and coffee production in Caribbean and Chiapas, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adelman, J. (2004). Latin America and world histories: Old and new approaches to the pluribus and unum. Hispanic American Historical Review, 84(3), 399-409.
  2. Clarence-Smith, W. G. and Topik, S. (2003). Introduction: Coffee and Global Development. W. G. Clarence-Smith and S. Topik (Ed.), The global coffee economy in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, 1500-1989 (pp. 1-21). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  3. Curtin, P. D. (1999). The rise and fall of the plantation complex. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  4. Frank, A. G. (1966). The development of underdevelopment. Monthly Review, 18(4), 17-31.
  5. Klein, H. (2004). The Atlantic slave trade to 1650. B. Schwartz (Ed.), Tropical babylons: Sugar and the making of the Atlantic World (pp. 201- 236). Chapel Hill & London: The University of North Carolina Press.
  6. Marichal, C. et al. (2006). Conclusion. S. Topik, C. Marichal and Z. Frank (Ed.), From silver to cocaine: Latin American commodity chains and the building of the world economy, 1500-2000 (pp. 352-360). Durham and London: Duke University Press.
  7. Mccusker, J. J. and Menard, R. R. (2004). The sugar industry in the seventeenth century: A new perspective on the barbadian ‘sugar revolution’.” B. Schwartz (Ed.), Tropical babylons: Sugar and the making of the Atlantic World (pp. 289-330). Chapel Hill & London: The University of North Carolina Press.
  8. Mintz, S. W. (1985). Sweetness and power: The place of sugar in modern history. New York: Penguin Books.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Özgür Balkılıç *
ABDULLAH GÜL ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Eylül 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Ocak 2018

Kabul Tarihi

24 Eylül 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Balkılıç, Ö. (2018). Historicisizing World System Theory: Sugar and Coffee in Caribbean and in Chiapas. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(4), 1298-1310. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.380759
AMA
1.Balkılıç Ö. Historicisizing World System Theory: Sugar and Coffee in Caribbean and in Chiapas. GAUN-JSS. 2018;17(4):1298-1310. doi:10.21547/jss.380759
Chicago
Balkılıç, Özgür. 2018. “Historicisizing World System Theory: Sugar and Coffee in Caribbean and in Chiapas”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17 (4): 1298-1310. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.380759.
EndNote
Balkılıç Ö (01 Eylül 2018) Historicisizing World System Theory: Sugar and Coffee in Caribbean and in Chiapas. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17 4 1298–1310.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Balkılıç, “Historicisizing World System Theory: Sugar and Coffee in Caribbean and in Chiapas”, GAUN-JSS, c. 17, sy 4, ss. 1298–1310, Eyl. 2018, doi: 10.21547/jss.380759.
ISNAD
Balkılıç, Özgür. “Historicisizing World System Theory: Sugar and Coffee in Caribbean and in Chiapas”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17/4 (01 Eylül 2018): 1298-1310. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.380759.
JAMA
1.Balkılıç Ö. Historicisizing World System Theory: Sugar and Coffee in Caribbean and in Chiapas. GAUN-JSS. 2018;17:1298–1310.
MLA
Balkılıç, Özgür. “Historicisizing World System Theory: Sugar and Coffee in Caribbean and in Chiapas”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 17, sy 4, Eylül 2018, ss. 1298-10, doi:10.21547/jss.380759.
Vancouver
1.Özgür Balkılıç. Historicisizing World System Theory: Sugar and Coffee in Caribbean and in Chiapas. GAUN-JSS. 01 Eylül 2018;17(4):1298-310. doi:10.21547/jss.380759