Türkiye’de Gelir Dağılımının Çevre Kirliliği Üzerindeki Etkileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 4, 1477 - 1488, 18.10.2019

Mehmet Destek

https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.556006

Cited By: 3

Öz

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de
gelir dağılımının çevre kirliliği üzerindeki etkilerinin 1990-2015 gözlem
aralığı için incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, reel milli
gelir, enerji yoğunluğu, gelir eşitsizliği ve karbondioksit emisyonu arasındaki
ilişki ARDL sınır testi ve bootstrap nedensellik testi aracılığıyla
incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, sırasıyla sanayi sektörü, imalat sektörü ve hizmet
sektörü katma değerlerinin çevre kirliliği üzerindeki etkilerini karşılaştırmak
amacıyla da üç farklı ampirik model oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre
milli gelirdeki ve enerji yoğunluğundaki artışın hem kısa dönemde hem de uzun
dönemde çevre kirliliğini arttırdığı görülmektedir. Gelir eşitsizliğindeki
artışın ise kısa dönemde çevresel kaliteyi bozmasına rağmen uzun dönemde çevre
kirliliğini azalttığı bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, sanayi sektörü katma
değerindeki artışın çevre kirliliğini arttırdığı buna karşın hizmet sektörü
katma değerindeki artışın çevre kirliliğini azalttığı yönünde bulgulara
ulaşılmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gelir dağılımı, Çevre kirliliği, Ekonomik büyüme

An Investigation on the Impact of Income Distribution on Environmental Pollution

Öz

This
paper aims to examine the impact of income distribution on environmental
pollution for the period of 1990-2015 in Turkey. For this purpose, the
relationship between real income, energy intensity, income inequality and carbon
dioxide emissions are investigated with ARDL bound test and bootstrap causality
method. In addition, three empirical model are constructed to observe the
relative effects of the value added of industry sector, manufacturing sector
and service sector on environmental pollution. The results reveal that
increasing income level and energy intensity increases environmental pollution
both for the short and the long-run. In addition, it is concluded that
increasing income inequality deteriorates the environmental quality in the
short-run while inequality reduces the environmental pollution in the long-run.
Moreover, increasing industrial value-added increases carbon dioxide emissions
while increasing the value added of service sector reduces the pollution.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Income Distribution, Environmental Pollution, Economic Growth

Kaynakça

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