Araştırma Makalesi

Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest) for Children Aged 4 to 8: Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study

Sayı: Advanced Online Publication Erken Görünüm Tarihi: 7 Haziran 2026
PDF İndir
EN

Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest) for Children Aged 4 to 8: Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study

Öz

The study examined the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Physical Literacy Questionnaire for Children (PL-C Quest), developed by Barnett and colleagues (2020) for children aged 4 - 8. The sample consisted of 375 students from kindergartens and elementary schools in Kocaeli. The value for internal consistency was found to be 0.95 for the physical domain, 0.73 for the social domain, 0.75 for the cognitive domain, 0.78 for the psychological domain, and 0.89 for the total scale. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) revealed a structure consisting of 24 items - 4 factors. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) subsequently validated the theoretical structure, resulting in a 21-item form after the removal of three items. Both versions demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties. These results indicate that the Turkish PL-C Quest is a valid and reliable measurement tool for assessing the physical literacy levels of children aged 4 - 8 years. Furthermore, it is expected that it will contribute to upcoming research and applications in the area of early childhood education.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Albright, J. J., & Park, H. M. (2008). Confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS, LISREL, Mplus, and SAS/STAT CALIS. Technical Working Paper, Indiana University.
  2. Barnett, L. M., Mazzoli, E., Hawkins, M., Lander, N., Lubans, D. R., Caldwell, S., Comis, P., Keegan, R. J., Cairney, J., Dudley, D., Stewart, R. L., Long, G., Schranz, N., Brown, T. D., & Salmon, J. (2020). Development of a self-report scale to assess children’s perceived physical literacy. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 27(1), 91–116. [CrossRef]
  3. Bánfai-Csonka, H., Bánfai, B., Jeges, S., & Betlehem, J. (2022). Understanding health literacy among university health science students of different nationalities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18), Article 11758. [CrossRef]
  4. Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191. [CrossRef]
  5. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2024). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum [Manual of data analysis for social sciences: Statistics, research design, SPSS applications and interpretation] (31st ed.). Pegem Akademi.
  6. Caldwell, H. A. T., Miller, M. B., Tweedie, C., Zahavich, J. B. L., Cockett, E., & Rehman, L. (2022). The impact of an after-school physical activity program on children’s physical activity and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods evaluation study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), Article 5640. [CrossRef]
  7. Carl, J., Barratt, J., Wanner, P., Töpfer, C., Cairney, J., & Pfeifer, K. (2022). The effectiveness of physical literacy interventions: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 52(12), 2965–2999. [CrossRef]
  8. Clayton, M. F., & Pett, M. A. (2008). AMOS versus LISREL. Nursing Research, 57(4), 283–292. [CrossRef]

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Pedagojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

7 Haziran 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

-

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

30 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: Advanced Online Publication

Kaynak Göster

APA
Haşıl Korkmaz, N., Demir Zengin, F., Uğur Mutlu, S., & Bağçeli Kahraman, P. (2026). Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest) for Children Aged 4 to 8: Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, Advanced Online Publication, 283-301. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1825458
AMA
1.Haşıl Korkmaz N, Demir Zengin F, Uğur Mutlu S, Bağçeli Kahraman P. Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest) for Children Aged 4 to 8: Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study. JSSR. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication):283-301. doi:10.25307/jssr.1825458
Chicago
Haşıl Korkmaz, Nimet, Fatma Demir Zengin, Selen Uğur Mutlu, ve Pınar Bağçeli Kahraman. 2026. “Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest) for Children Aged 4 to 8: Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, sy Advanced Online Publication: 283-301. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1825458.
EndNote
Haşıl Korkmaz N, Demir Zengin F, Uğur Mutlu S, Bağçeli Kahraman P (01 Haziran 2026) Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest) for Children Aged 4 to 8: Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study. Journal of Sport Sciences Research Advanced Online Publication 283–301.
IEEE
[1]N. Haşıl Korkmaz, F. Demir Zengin, S. Uğur Mutlu, ve P. Bağçeli Kahraman, “Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest) for Children Aged 4 to 8: Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study”, JSSR, sy Advanced Online Publication, ss. 283–301, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.25307/jssr.1825458.
ISNAD
Haşıl Korkmaz, Nimet - Demir Zengin, Fatma - Uğur Mutlu, Selen - Bağçeli Kahraman, Pınar. “Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest) for Children Aged 4 to 8: Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research. Advanced Online Publication (01 Haziran 2026): 283-301. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1825458.
JAMA
1.Haşıl Korkmaz N, Demir Zengin F, Uğur Mutlu S, Bağçeli Kahraman P. Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest) for Children Aged 4 to 8: Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study. JSSR. 2026;:283–301.
MLA
Haşıl Korkmaz, Nimet, vd. “Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest) for Children Aged 4 to 8: Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, sy Advanced Online Publication, Haziran 2026, ss. 283-01, doi:10.25307/jssr.1825458.
Vancouver
1.Nimet Haşıl Korkmaz, Fatma Demir Zengin, Selen Uğur Mutlu, Pınar Bağçeli Kahraman. Physical Literacy in Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest) for Children Aged 4 to 8: Turkish Adaptation, Validity and Reliability Study. JSSR. 01 Haziran 2026;(Advanced Online Publication):283-301. doi:10.25307/jssr.1825458

26355    18836       18837       8748

Dergi indirme İstatistikleri 

indir.png