Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 504 - 517, 31.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1749756

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alemdar, U., & Taş, Z. (2023). The effect of rumors in sports on the organizational commitment of amateur football players. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 28(3), 182-188. [CrossRef]
  • Atabek, Ü., Özşarlak, P., & Atabek, G.Ş. (2021). Perceptions about gossip and rumors in academic organizations. Journal of Higher Education, 11(1),111-122. [CrossRef]
  • Bektaş, M., & Erdem, R. (2015). Informal communication process in organizations: A conceptual framework. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 17(1), 125-139. [CrossRef]
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Scientific research methods. Pegem Academy.
  • Caled, D., & Silva, M.J. (2018). Collecting rumors on football transfer news. RDSM. arXiv:1812.00778v1 [cs.SI]. Italy. [CrossRef]
  • Can, A. (2024). Quantitative data analysis in the scientific research process using SPSS. Pegem Academy.
  • Çağlar, Ç., Uğurlu, C. T., & Güneş, H. (2013). Teachers’ views concerning the function of gossips in primary schools. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 12(45), 1-16.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2016). Multivariate statistics for the social sciences: SPSS and LISREL applications. Pegem Academy.
  • DiFonzo, N., Bordia P., & Rosnow, R.L. (1994). Reining in rumors. Organizational Dynamics, 23(1), 47-62.
  • Donovan, P. (2007). How idle is idle talk? One hundred years of rumor research. Cambridge University Press, 54(1), 59-82. [CrossRef]
  • Garcia, C. (2017). Responding to doping rumors and accusations in sport communication: Rafael Nadal’s use of image repair strategies. Primera Revista Electrónica en Iberoamérica Especializada en Comunicación, 21(1),680-695.
  • Griffin, P. (1992). Changing the game: Homophobia, sexism, and lesbians in sport. Quest, 44(2), 251-265.
  • Han, B. (2019). Investigating rumor and gossip as types of informal communication in schools according to teacher views (Publication No. 582702) [Doctoral dissertation]. Dicle University, Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • Herrero-Gutiérrez, F.-J., & Urchaga-Litago, J.-D. (2021). The Importance of rumors in the Spanish sports press: An Analysis of news about signings appearing in the newspapers Marca, As, Mundo Deportivo and Sport. Publications, 9(1), Article 9. [CrossRef]
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS applied multivariate statistical techniques. Asil Publishing Distribution.
  • Kapferer, J.N. (1992). Dünyanın en eski medyası, dedikodu & söylenti. (Çev., I. Gürbüz), İletişim Yayınları.
  • Karadal, K., & Hekimoğlu, F. (2020). An evaluation of rumors and gossip in organizations in terms of organizational communication. Journal of Business Research-Turk, 12(3), 2629-2639. [CrossRef]
  • Karasar, N. (2011). Scientific research methods. Nobel Publishing.
  • Karasaridis, P. (2014). What effect do rumors have on publicly traded sports teams?. Business/Business Administration, 22, 1-24.
  • Kian, E. M., Anderson, E., Vincent, J., & Murray, R. (2015). Sport journalists’ views on gay men in sport, society and within sport media. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 50(8), 895-911.
  • Marett, K., & Joshi, K. (2009). The decision to share information and rumors: Examining the role of motivation in an online discussion forum. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 24, Article 4. [CrossRef]
  • Masrour, F.F., & Masrour F.F. (2016). Designing rumor spreading model in sport organizations. International Journal of Contemporary Applied Sciences, 3(2), 348-356.
  • Mızrak, K. C., Türk, A., & Cevher, M. F. (2020). A different perspective of managing informal relationship in business: A practice in aviation sector. Nişantaşı Üniversity Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 9-44.
  • Michelson, G., & Mouly, S. (2000). Rumour and gossip in organisations: A conceptual study. Management Decision, 38(5), 339-346. [CrossRef]
  • Michelson, G., & Mouly, V.S. (2004). Do loose lips sink ships? The meaning, antecedents and consequences of rumour and gossip in organisations. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 9(3), 189-201. [CrossRef]
  • Na, Y., Lai, K., & Liu, Y. (2024). The diffusion mechanism of Internet rumors in the context of major international sports events: The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics as an example. In 2024 11th International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing (BESC), 1-7. IEEE.
  • Ramon, X. (2014). Rumours, responsibility and sport journalism ethics. The coverage of Ye Shiwen at the London 2012 Olympics in the British, American and Spanish Quality Press. Periodística, 16(2014-2015), 29-47. [CrossRef]
  • Sepahvand, R., Mousavi, S. K., & Ouranji, S. G. (2016). Designing the rumor models in sport organizations. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(11), 1384-1390.
  • Snehapriya, M., & Priya, V.K. (2019). Workplace gossip and rumour. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 6(2), 35-38.
  • Solmaz, B. (2006). Rumor and gossip management. Selçuk University Journal of Social Sciences, 16,565 – 575.
  • Tokish, J. M., Kocher, M. S., & Hawkins, R. J. (2004). Ergogenic aids: A review of basic science, performance, side effects, and status in sports. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(6), 1543-1553.
  • Türk Dil Kurumu. (2024). Türk Dil Kurumu sözlükleri. Erişim tarihi: Nisan, 2024, https://sozluk.gov.tr/
  • Ulukan, H. (2012). The effect of communication skills on team and individual athletes. (Publication No. 320277) [Master’s Thesis]. Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey University, Social Sciences Institute.
  • Üzüm, H., Karlı, Ü., Ünlü, Y., & Solakumur, A. (2020). Rumor effects in sports scale development study. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, 14(2), 105-117.
  • Vettenniemi, E. (2010). Runners, rumors, and reams of representations: An inquiry into drug use by athletes in the 1920s. Journal of Sport History, 37(3), 415-430.
  • Wu, A.H. (2019). Gender bias in rumors among professionals: An identity-based interpretation. Review of Economics and Statistics, 102, 5, 867-880. [CrossRef]

Examination of Rumor Susceptibility in Professional and Amateur Active Athletes

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 504 - 517, 31.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1749756

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the susceptibility of professional and amateur athletes, competing in individual and team sports, to the influence of rumors. The research employed the relational survey model, which is one of the general survey designs. The sample of the study consisted of licensed athletes actively engaged in sports in Bolu and the surrounding provinces (Düzce, Sakarya, Kocaeli, Zonguldak, and Ankara). Among the random sampling methods, purposive sampling was utilized, and a total of 275 amateur and professional athletes were selected using the maximum variation sampling method. The data were collected through the “Rumor Influence in Sports Scale.” In data analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA), and Pearson Correlation Analysis were applied. The findings revealed that rumors were more prevalent in the dimensions of motivation and intra-organizational dissemination, and that senior athletes experienced a higher level of intra-organizational circulation. It was also found that team athletes, despite being more negatively affected by rumors than individual athletes in terms of individual influence and intra-organizational dissemination, tend to use rumors as a means of communication. Furthermore, female professional athletes were found to be more positively influenced by rumors in the motivation dimension compared to female amateur athletes, whereas male amateur athletes were positively influenced in motivation but negatively affected in intra-organizational dissemination compared to their professional counterparts.

Kaynakça

  • Alemdar, U., & Taş, Z. (2023). The effect of rumors in sports on the organizational commitment of amateur football players. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 28(3), 182-188. [CrossRef]
  • Atabek, Ü., Özşarlak, P., & Atabek, G.Ş. (2021). Perceptions about gossip and rumors in academic organizations. Journal of Higher Education, 11(1),111-122. [CrossRef]
  • Bektaş, M., & Erdem, R. (2015). Informal communication process in organizations: A conceptual framework. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 17(1), 125-139. [CrossRef]
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Scientific research methods. Pegem Academy.
  • Caled, D., & Silva, M.J. (2018). Collecting rumors on football transfer news. RDSM. arXiv:1812.00778v1 [cs.SI]. Italy. [CrossRef]
  • Can, A. (2024). Quantitative data analysis in the scientific research process using SPSS. Pegem Academy.
  • Çağlar, Ç., Uğurlu, C. T., & Güneş, H. (2013). Teachers’ views concerning the function of gossips in primary schools. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 12(45), 1-16.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2016). Multivariate statistics for the social sciences: SPSS and LISREL applications. Pegem Academy.
  • DiFonzo, N., Bordia P., & Rosnow, R.L. (1994). Reining in rumors. Organizational Dynamics, 23(1), 47-62.
  • Donovan, P. (2007). How idle is idle talk? One hundred years of rumor research. Cambridge University Press, 54(1), 59-82. [CrossRef]
  • Garcia, C. (2017). Responding to doping rumors and accusations in sport communication: Rafael Nadal’s use of image repair strategies. Primera Revista Electrónica en Iberoamérica Especializada en Comunicación, 21(1),680-695.
  • Griffin, P. (1992). Changing the game: Homophobia, sexism, and lesbians in sport. Quest, 44(2), 251-265.
  • Han, B. (2019). Investigating rumor and gossip as types of informal communication in schools according to teacher views (Publication No. 582702) [Doctoral dissertation]. Dicle University, Institute of Educational Sciences.
  • Herrero-Gutiérrez, F.-J., & Urchaga-Litago, J.-D. (2021). The Importance of rumors in the Spanish sports press: An Analysis of news about signings appearing in the newspapers Marca, As, Mundo Deportivo and Sport. Publications, 9(1), Article 9. [CrossRef]
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS applied multivariate statistical techniques. Asil Publishing Distribution.
  • Kapferer, J.N. (1992). Dünyanın en eski medyası, dedikodu & söylenti. (Çev., I. Gürbüz), İletişim Yayınları.
  • Karadal, K., & Hekimoğlu, F. (2020). An evaluation of rumors and gossip in organizations in terms of organizational communication. Journal of Business Research-Turk, 12(3), 2629-2639. [CrossRef]
  • Karasar, N. (2011). Scientific research methods. Nobel Publishing.
  • Karasaridis, P. (2014). What effect do rumors have on publicly traded sports teams?. Business/Business Administration, 22, 1-24.
  • Kian, E. M., Anderson, E., Vincent, J., & Murray, R. (2015). Sport journalists’ views on gay men in sport, society and within sport media. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 50(8), 895-911.
  • Marett, K., & Joshi, K. (2009). The decision to share information and rumors: Examining the role of motivation in an online discussion forum. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 24, Article 4. [CrossRef]
  • Masrour, F.F., & Masrour F.F. (2016). Designing rumor spreading model in sport organizations. International Journal of Contemporary Applied Sciences, 3(2), 348-356.
  • Mızrak, K. C., Türk, A., & Cevher, M. F. (2020). A different perspective of managing informal relationship in business: A practice in aviation sector. Nişantaşı Üniversity Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1), 9-44.
  • Michelson, G., & Mouly, S. (2000). Rumour and gossip in organisations: A conceptual study. Management Decision, 38(5), 339-346. [CrossRef]
  • Michelson, G., & Mouly, V.S. (2004). Do loose lips sink ships? The meaning, antecedents and consequences of rumour and gossip in organisations. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 9(3), 189-201. [CrossRef]
  • Na, Y., Lai, K., & Liu, Y. (2024). The diffusion mechanism of Internet rumors in the context of major international sports events: The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics as an example. In 2024 11th International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing (BESC), 1-7. IEEE.
  • Ramon, X. (2014). Rumours, responsibility and sport journalism ethics. The coverage of Ye Shiwen at the London 2012 Olympics in the British, American and Spanish Quality Press. Periodística, 16(2014-2015), 29-47. [CrossRef]
  • Sepahvand, R., Mousavi, S. K., & Ouranji, S. G. (2016). Designing the rumor models in sport organizations. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(11), 1384-1390.
  • Snehapriya, M., & Priya, V.K. (2019). Workplace gossip and rumour. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 6(2), 35-38.
  • Solmaz, B. (2006). Rumor and gossip management. Selçuk University Journal of Social Sciences, 16,565 – 575.
  • Tokish, J. M., Kocher, M. S., & Hawkins, R. J. (2004). Ergogenic aids: A review of basic science, performance, side effects, and status in sports. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(6), 1543-1553.
  • Türk Dil Kurumu. (2024). Türk Dil Kurumu sözlükleri. Erişim tarihi: Nisan, 2024, https://sozluk.gov.tr/
  • Ulukan, H. (2012). The effect of communication skills on team and individual athletes. (Publication No. 320277) [Master’s Thesis]. Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey University, Social Sciences Institute.
  • Üzüm, H., Karlı, Ü., Ünlü, Y., & Solakumur, A. (2020). Rumor effects in sports scale development study. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Science, 14(2), 105-117.
  • Vettenniemi, E. (2010). Runners, rumors, and reams of representations: An inquiry into drug use by athletes in the 1920s. Journal of Sport History, 37(3), 415-430.
  • Wu, A.H. (2019). Gender bias in rumors among professionals: An identity-based interpretation. Review of Economics and Statistics, 102, 5, 867-880. [CrossRef]
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Faaliyetleri Yönetimi
Bölüm Orijinal Makale
Yazarlar

Devrim Bulut 0000-0001-8871-6182

Hanifi Üzüm 0000-0002-0555-266X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 30 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Bulut, D., & Üzüm, H. (2025). Examination of Rumor Susceptibility in Professional and Amateur Active Athletes. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, 10(3), 504-517. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1749756

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