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Turizm ve Teknoloji İlişkisi: Uluslararası Turizm Dergilerindeki Makalelere Yönelik Bibliyometrik Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2024, , 36 - 50, 15.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.58636/jtis.1469307

Öz

Teknoloji, her alanda toplumsal değişimin ve dönüşümün bir faktörü olarak önem arz etmekte ve gelişen teknolojik uygulamalar her sektörü etkisi altına almaktadır. Bu doğrultuda yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler turizm sektörünü de etkileyerek, büyük veri analizi, yapay zeka, mobil uygulamalar, artırılmış gerçeklik (AR), sanal gerçeklik (VR), nesnelerin interneti ve metaverse gibi bir dizi yenilik ve fırsatı beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, son zamanlarda kullanımı giderek yaygınlaşan “yapay zeka”, “artırılmış gerçeklik” ve “metaverse” gibi teknolojileri konu alan uluslararası turizm dergilerini inceleyerek mevcut çalışmaların analiz edilmesi ve literature sunulmasıdır. Bu doğrultuda web of science veri tabanında SSCI kategorisindeki uluslararası dergilerde gelişmiş arama yapılarak tarih aralığı 2009-2023 olarak sınırlandırılmış, “yapay zeka”, “artırılmış gerçeklik” ve “metaverse” kavramları anahtar kelimeler bölümünde taratılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, İngilizce dilinde yazılmış, erişime açık, 128’i yapay zeka, 61’i artırılmış gerçeklik, 25’i metaverse olmak üzere toplam 214 makaleye ulaşılmış, veriler bibliyometrik analiz ile incelenmiştir. Söz konusu makaleler; makalenin yılı, dergilere göre dağılım, konu, yöntem olarak toplam dört başlık altında incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda ilk çalışmanın 2011 yılında yapay zeka ile ilgili yapıldığı, artırılmış gerçeklik ile ilgili olarak ilk çalışmanın 2015 yılında yapıldığı ve metaverse teknolojisi ise oldukça yeni bir kavram olduğundan ilk çalışmanın 2022 yılında yayımlandığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte en fazla çalışmanın yapay zeka konusunda olduğu, çalışmalarda nitel ve nicel yöntemin hemen hemen eşit düzeyde kullanıldığı ve en çok çalışmanın ise International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management dergisinde yayımlandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmada ikincil verilerden yararlanıldığı için etik kurul izni gerekmemektedir. Yazar(lar)ın bildirecek bir çıkar çatışması yoktur. Yazar(lar) bu çalışmanın herhangi bir finansal destek almadığını beyan eder.

Kaynakça

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The Relationship Between Tourism and Technology: A Bibliometric Evaluation of Articles in International Tourism Journals

Yıl 2024, , 36 - 50, 15.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.58636/jtis.1469307

Öz

Developments in the technological field have also affected the tourism sector and brought with them a number of innovations and opportunities such as big data analysis, artificial intelligence, mobile applications, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), internet of things and metaverse. The aim of this study is to analyze existing studies and present them to the literature by examining international tourism magazines on technologies such as "artificial intelligence", "augmented reality" and "metaverse", which have become increasingly common lately. In this regard, an advanced search was made in the international journals in the SSCI category in the web of science database, the date range was limited to 2009-2023, and the concepts of "artificial intelligence", "augmented reality" and "metaverse" were scanned in the keywords section. In this regard, a total of 214 articles written in English, open to access, including 128 on artificial intelligence, 61 on augmented reality, and 25 on metaverse were accessed, and the data were examined with bibliometric analysis. The articles in question are; It was examined under four headings: year of the article, distribution according to journals, subject and method. In this context, it was seen that the first study was conducted on artificial intelligence in 2011, the first study on augmented reality was conducted in 2015, and since metaverse technology is a fairly new concept, the first study was published in 2022. However, it was concluded that the most studies were on artificial intelligence, qualitative and quantitative methods were used almost equally in the studies, and the most studies were published in the International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.

Kaynakça

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  • Öcal, F. M., & Altıntaş, K. (2018). Dördüncü sanayi devriminin emek piyasaları üzerindeki olası etkilerinin incelenmesi ve çözüm önerileri. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 8(15), 2066-2092.
  • Özgüneş, R. E., & Bozok, D. (2017). Turizm sektörünün sanal rakibi (mi?): Arttırılmış gerçeklik. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 146-160.
  • Öztemel, E. (2020). Yapay sinir ağları. İstanbul: Papatya Yayıncılık Eğitim.
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  • Sağbaş, A., & Özdil, H. (2022). Konfeksiyon işletmelerinde endüstri 4.0 perspektifinde akıllı üretim sistemleri entegrasyonu için bir model önerisi. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 10(1), 434–447.
  • Say, C. (2018). 50 soruda yapay zeka . İstanbul: 7 Renk Basım Yayın ve Filmcilik Ltd. Şti.
  • Shah, M. (2019). How augmented reality (AR) is changing the travel and tourism industry, Erişim adresi: https://towardsdatascience.com/how-augmented-reality-ar-is-changing-the-travel-tourismindustry-239931f3120c (Erişim tarihi: 18.03.2024).
  • Shukla Shubhendu, S., & Vijay, J. (2013). Applicability of artificial intelligence in different fields of life. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research, 1(1), 28-35.
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  • Stylos, N. (2019). Technological evolution and tourist decision-making: a perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 273–278.
  • Suh, W., & Ahn, S. (2022). Utilizing the metaverse for learner-centered constructivist education in the post-pandemic era: an analysis of elementary school students. Journal of Intelligence, 10(1), 17-32.
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  • Tom Dieck, M. C., Jung, T., & Han, D. I. (2016). Mapping requirements for the wearable smart glasses augmented reality museum application. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 7(3), 230–253.
  • Tong, L., Yan, W., & Manta, O. (2022). Artificial intelligence influences intelligent automation in tourism: A mediating role of internet of things and environmental, social, and governance investment. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 853302, 1-15.
  • Tuncay, İ. (2018). Deneyimsel pazarlamada arttırılmış gerçeklik uygulamaları ile tüketici satın alma niyeti arasındaki ilişki ve bir araştırma (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Tuo, Y., Ning, L., & Zhu, A. (2021). How artificial intelligence will change the future of tourism industry: The practice in China. In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021: Proceedings of the ENTER 2021 eTourism Conference, January 19–22, 2021 (pp. 83-94). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
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  • Ud Din, I., & Almogren, A. (2023). Exploring the psychological effects of Metaverse on mental health and well-being. Information Technology & Tourism, 25(3), 367–389.
  • Uğur, İ., & Apaydın, Ş. (2014). Artırılmış gerçeklik uygulamalarının reklam beğeni düzeyindeki rolü. Humanities Sciences, 9(4), 145-156.
  • Vinitha, K., Ambrose Prabhu, R., Bhaskar, R., & Hariharan, R. (2020). Review on industrial mathematics and materials at industry 1.0 to industry 4.0. materials today. Proceedings, 33, 3956–3960.
  • Wang, X., & Zhong, W. (2024). Evolution and innovations in animation: A comprehensive review and future directions. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 36(2), e7904.
  • Weinberger, M. (2022). What Is metaverse?—a definition based on qualitative meta-synthesis. Future Internet, 14(11), 310-326.
  • Xie, D., & He, Y. (2022). Marketing Strategy of Rural Tourism Based on Big Data and Artificial Intelligence. Mobile Information Systems, 2022, 1–7. Erişim adresi: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2022/9154351/ (Erişim tarihi: 13.03.2024).
  • Yin, Y., Stecke, K. E., & Li, D. (2017). The evolution of production systems from Industry 2.0 through Industry 4.0. International Journal of Production Research, 56(1–2), 848–861.
  • Yoon, S. A., Elinich, K., Wang, J., Steinmeier, C., & Tucker, S. (2012). Using augmented reality and knowledge-building scaffolds to improve learning in a science museum. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 7(4), 519–541.
  • Yuen, S., Yaoyuneyong, G., & Johnson, E. (2011). Augmented reality: An overview and five directions for AR in education. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 4, 119-140.
  • Zhao, H., Zhao, J., Liu, W., Yan, Y., Huang, J., & Wen, F. (2023). Metaverse‐based decentralised autonomous organisation in energy systems. Energy Conversion and Economics, 4(6), 379–386.
Toplam 92 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mahmut Üstüner 0000-0002-1829-7880

Sebahattin Emre Dilek 0000-0001-7830-1928

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 17 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Üstüner, M., & Dilek, S. E. (2024). Turizm ve Teknoloji İlişkisi: Uluslararası Turizm Dergilerindeki Makalelere Yönelik Bibliyometrik Bir Değerlendirme. Journal of Tourism Intelligence and Smartness, 7(1), 36-50. https://doi.org/10.58636/jtis.1469307