Güç Alanı Kuramı Bağlamında Özendirici ve Engelleyici Algıların Girişimcilik Niyetine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı bireylerin girişimciliğe yönelik güdüleyici ve engelleyici algılarını güç alanı kuramı kapsamında ele alarak, bu algıların kümülatif gücünün girişimcilik niyeti üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Nicel olarak tasarlanan çalışmada, alan araştırması yöntemi ve yazılı soru sorma tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi ve Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi’nde kayıtlı olan 494 öğrenciden veri toplanmıştır. Çalışmada, güvenilirlik, açımlayıcı faktör, korelasyon, regresyon ve t-testi analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, özendirici  faktörler özgerçekleştirme, saygınlık ve işten bekleniler olmak üzere 3 boyutlu olarak tespit edilmiştir. Engelleyici faktörler ise yetkinlik eksikliği, destek eksikliği, kurulum kaygıları ve uygulama kaygıları olarak 4 boyutlu belirlenmiştir. Özendirici algıların tüm boyutları, girişimcilik niyetini anlamlı ve poitif yönde etkilerken, engelleyici algıların tamamı girişimcilik niyetini anlamlı ve negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Güç analizi teorisi bağlamında; özendirici algılar girişimciliğe çeken güçler, engelleyici algılar ise girişimciliği iten güçler olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Analitik hiyerarşi sürecinden faydalanılarak söz konusu boyutlar girişimcilik konusunda 8 uzman ile değerlendirilmiş ve boyutlar ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Özendirici ve engelleyici etmen puanları belirlenmiş ve söz konusu puanların farkı (özendiriic etmen-engelleyici etmen) pozitif ve negatif olmasına göre örneklem sınıflandırılmıştır. Farkın pozitif olduğu grup ile farkın negatif olduğu grup arasında girişimcilik niyeti ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Ayrıca fark pozitif yönde arttıça girişimcilik niyeti yükselmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Güç Alanı Teorisi,, Girişimcilik Niyeti,Destekleyici Algılar,Engelleyici Algılar

Kaynakça

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