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Doğa Temelli Turizme Katılım Motivasyonu ve Deneyim Doyumu İlişkisi

Yıl 2021, , 1763 - 1786, 31.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.891419

Öz

Öz: Doğa ve turizm arasındaki ilişki günümüzde halen daha net olarak ortaya konulmamıştır. Doğa motivasyonları da bu karmaşıklıktan etkilenmektedir. İnsanların birbirinden farklı motivasyonlarla katıldığı turizm deneyimlerinden kişisel gelişim ve yenilenme deneyimi yaşaması beklenmektedir. Kişinin deneyim yaşamasının da nihayetinde deneyim doyumu yaşamasını sağlamaktadır. Mevcut çalışma doğa temelli turizme (DTT) katılma motivasyonlarının kişisel gelişim/yenilenme deneyimine ve deneyim doyumuna; kişisel gelişim/yenilenme deneyiminin de deneyim doyumuna etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırmada anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama süreci sonunda 267 sayıda analiz edilebilir anket elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre DTT katılma motivasyonu kişisel gelişim/yenilenme deneyimi ile birlikte deneyim doyumunu etkilemekte, aynı zamanda kişisel gelişim/yenilenme deneyimi de deneyim doyumunu etkilemektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Arnould, E., Price, L.L. (1993). River Magic: Extraordinary Experience and the Extended Service Encounter, Journal of Consumer Research, 20: 24-45.
  • Bateman, H., Harris, E. ve McAdam, K. (1999). Dictionary of Leisure, Travel and Tourism. Third edition. London: A&C Black.
  • Dalkıç, A. ve Birdir, K. (2015). Yayla Turizmine Katılan Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonları, Algılanan Değer, Tatmin Düzeyleri ve Sadakatleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Journal of Tourism and Gasronomy Studies, 3(3): 3-17.
  • Eagles, P. F. J., Bowman, M. E. ve Tao, T. C-H. (2001). Guidelines for Tourism in Parks and Protected Areas of East Asia. Canada: Waterloo Printing.
  • Fredman, P. ve Tyrväinen, L. (2010). Frontiers in nature‐based tourism. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 10(3): 177-189.
  • Fung, C. K. ve Jim, C. Y. (2015). Segmentation by Motivation of Hong Kong Global Geopark Visitors in Relation to Sustainable Nature-Based Tourism. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 22(1): 76-88.
  • Gökçe, H. (2008). Serbest zaman Doyumunun Yaşam Doyumu ve Sosyo-Demografik Değişkenlere İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Denizli.
  • Gökçe, H. ve Orhan, K. (2011). Serbest Zaman Doyum ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerlilik Güvenirlilik Çalışması. Sosyal Bilimleri Dergisi, Hacettepe J. Of Sport Sciences, 22(4): 139-145.
  • Güzel, B. (2020). Ekolojik Etik. (Eds.). Akgül D. ve Çetinkaya, F. F. İşletmelerde Etik Yaklaşımlar içinde (ss. 231-256). Bursa: Dora Yayıncılık
  • Hall, C. M. ve Boyd, S. (2005). Nature-Based Tourism in Peripheral Areas: Introduction. (Editors) Hall, M. ve Boyd, S. Aspects of Tourism Nature-Based Tourism in Peripheral Areas Development or Disaster? içinde (ss. 3-18). UK: Channel View Publications.
  • Hopkins, D. ve Putnam, R. (2012). Personal Growth Through Adventure. USA: Routledge.
  • Inoguchi, T. (2018). Leisure Satisfaction in Relation to Quality of Life Using the Asia Barometer Survey Data. (Eds.) de la Vega, R. Ve Walter, T. Handbook of leisure, physical activity, sports, recreation and quality of life içinde (ss. 19-31) Springer.
  • Johnston, M. ve Payne, R. (2005). Ecotourism and Regional Transformation in Northwestren Ontario. (Eds.) Hall, M. ve Boyd, S., Aspects of Tourism Nature-Based Tourism in Peripheral Areas Development or Disaster? içinde (ss. 21-35). UK: Channel View Publications.
  • Kim, H., Lee, S., Uysal, M., Kim, J., ve Ahn, K. (2015). Nature-Based Tourism: Motivation and Subjective Well-Being. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(1): 76-96.
  • Luo, Y., ve Deng, J. (2008). The New Environmental Paradigm and Nature-Based Tourism Motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 46(4): 392-402.
  • Luzar, E. J., Diagne, A., Gan, C. E., ve Henning, B. R. (1995). Evaluating Nature-Based Tourism Using the New Environmental Paradigm. Journal of Agricultural and applied Economics, 27(2): 544-555.
  • Maunier, C. ve Camelis, C. (2013). Toward an Identification of Elements Contributing to Satisfaction with the Tourism Experience. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 19(1): 19-39.
  • Mehmetoglu, M. (2007). Nature-Based Tourism: A Contrast to Everyday Life. Journal of Ecotourism, 6(2): 111-126.
  • Mehmetoglu, M. ve Normann, Ø. (2013). The Link Between Travel Motives and Activities in Nature‐Based Tourism. Tourism Review, 68(2): 3-13.
  • Mehmetoglu, M. (2005). A Case Study of Nature-Based Tourists: Specialists Versus Generalists. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(4): 357-369.
  • Newsome, D., Moore, S. A. ve Dowling, R. K. (2002). Natural Area Tourism, Ecology, Impact and Management. UK: Channel View Publications.
  • Patterson, C. (2007). The Business of Ecotourism, The Complete Guide for Nature and Culture Based Tourism Operators. Canada: Trafford Publishing.
  • Pearce, P. A., Morrison, M. ve Rutledge, J. L. (1998). Tourism: Bridges across Continents. Australia: McGraw-Hill. Saarinen, J. (2005). Tourism in the Northern Wilderness: Wilderness Discourses and the Development of Nature-Based Tourism in Northern Finland. (Eds.) Hall, M. ve Boyd, S. Aspects of Tourism Nature-Based Tourism in Peripheral Areas Development or Disaster? içinde (ss. 36-49). UK: Channel View Publications.
  • Tangeland, T. (2011). Why Do People Purchase Nature-Based Tourism Activity Products? A Norwegian Case Study of Outdoor Recreation. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 11(4): 435-456.
  • Tisdell, C. ve Wilson, C. (2012). Nature Based Tourism and Conservation. New Economic Insights and Case Studies. USA: Edward Elgar Publication.
  • Triantafillidou, A. ve Siomkos, G. (2013). Summer Camping: An Extraordinary, Nostalgic, and Interpersonal Experince. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 19(3): 197-208.
  • Valentine, P. (1992). Nature-based tourism. Belhaven Press.
  • Weaver, D. B. (2001a). Ecotourism As Mass Tourism: Contradiction or Reality?. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 42(2): 104-112.
  • Weaver, D. B. (2001b). Ecotourism in the Context of Other Tourism Types. (Ed.) Weaver, D. B. The Encyclopedia of Tourism içinde (ss. 73-83). USA: CABI Publishing.
  • Wirtz, J., Lovelock, C. (2018). Essentials of Services Marketing. 3rd Edition. Pearson Education Limited.
  • Xu, J. B., ve Chan, S. (2016). A New Nature-Based Tourism Motivation Model: Testing the moderating Effects of the Push Motivation. Tourism Management Perspectives, 18: 107-110.
  • Zewdie, T. ve Mengesha, G. (2011). Linkages Mutual Benefits and Future Opportunities of Sustainable Dryland Forest Management and Ecotourism Experiences of the Dryland Ecosystems in Ethiopia. Research and Development in Dryland Forests of Ethiopia. Proceedings of the National Workshop Organized by Forestry Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) & Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) (69-86).

The Relation between Nature-Based Tourism Motivations and Experience Satisfaction

Yıl 2021, , 1763 - 1786, 31.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.891419

Öz

The relationship between nature and tourism is still not clearly understood today, and the motivations attending tourism facilities are also affected by this complexity. People are expected to experience personal development and regeneration from tourism experiences, in which they participate with different motivations. It ensures that the experience of the person ultimately leads to experience satisfaction. The aim of the current study is to examine the effects of motivations to participate in nature based tourism on the personal development/renewal experience and experience satisfaction; and to determine the effect of personal development/renewal experience on experience satisfaction. Questionnaire technique was used in this research. Totally 267 questionnaires were analyzed. According to the results obtained, motivation to participate in nature based tourism activities affects experience satisfaction together with personal development/renewal experience, and personal development/renewal experience also affects experience satisfaction.

Kaynakça

  • Arnould, E., Price, L.L. (1993). River Magic: Extraordinary Experience and the Extended Service Encounter, Journal of Consumer Research, 20: 24-45.
  • Bateman, H., Harris, E. ve McAdam, K. (1999). Dictionary of Leisure, Travel and Tourism. Third edition. London: A&C Black.
  • Dalkıç, A. ve Birdir, K. (2015). Yayla Turizmine Katılan Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonları, Algılanan Değer, Tatmin Düzeyleri ve Sadakatleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Journal of Tourism and Gasronomy Studies, 3(3): 3-17.
  • Eagles, P. F. J., Bowman, M. E. ve Tao, T. C-H. (2001). Guidelines for Tourism in Parks and Protected Areas of East Asia. Canada: Waterloo Printing.
  • Fredman, P. ve Tyrväinen, L. (2010). Frontiers in nature‐based tourism. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 10(3): 177-189.
  • Fung, C. K. ve Jim, C. Y. (2015). Segmentation by Motivation of Hong Kong Global Geopark Visitors in Relation to Sustainable Nature-Based Tourism. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 22(1): 76-88.
  • Gökçe, H. (2008). Serbest zaman Doyumunun Yaşam Doyumu ve Sosyo-Demografik Değişkenlere İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Denizli.
  • Gökçe, H. ve Orhan, K. (2011). Serbest Zaman Doyum ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerlilik Güvenirlilik Çalışması. Sosyal Bilimleri Dergisi, Hacettepe J. Of Sport Sciences, 22(4): 139-145.
  • Güzel, B. (2020). Ekolojik Etik. (Eds.). Akgül D. ve Çetinkaya, F. F. İşletmelerde Etik Yaklaşımlar içinde (ss. 231-256). Bursa: Dora Yayıncılık
  • Hall, C. M. ve Boyd, S. (2005). Nature-Based Tourism in Peripheral Areas: Introduction. (Editors) Hall, M. ve Boyd, S. Aspects of Tourism Nature-Based Tourism in Peripheral Areas Development or Disaster? içinde (ss. 3-18). UK: Channel View Publications.
  • Hopkins, D. ve Putnam, R. (2012). Personal Growth Through Adventure. USA: Routledge.
  • Inoguchi, T. (2018). Leisure Satisfaction in Relation to Quality of Life Using the Asia Barometer Survey Data. (Eds.) de la Vega, R. Ve Walter, T. Handbook of leisure, physical activity, sports, recreation and quality of life içinde (ss. 19-31) Springer.
  • Johnston, M. ve Payne, R. (2005). Ecotourism and Regional Transformation in Northwestren Ontario. (Eds.) Hall, M. ve Boyd, S., Aspects of Tourism Nature-Based Tourism in Peripheral Areas Development or Disaster? içinde (ss. 21-35). UK: Channel View Publications.
  • Kim, H., Lee, S., Uysal, M., Kim, J., ve Ahn, K. (2015). Nature-Based Tourism: Motivation and Subjective Well-Being. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(1): 76-96.
  • Luo, Y., ve Deng, J. (2008). The New Environmental Paradigm and Nature-Based Tourism Motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 46(4): 392-402.
  • Luzar, E. J., Diagne, A., Gan, C. E., ve Henning, B. R. (1995). Evaluating Nature-Based Tourism Using the New Environmental Paradigm. Journal of Agricultural and applied Economics, 27(2): 544-555.
  • Maunier, C. ve Camelis, C. (2013). Toward an Identification of Elements Contributing to Satisfaction with the Tourism Experience. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 19(1): 19-39.
  • Mehmetoglu, M. (2007). Nature-Based Tourism: A Contrast to Everyday Life. Journal of Ecotourism, 6(2): 111-126.
  • Mehmetoglu, M. ve Normann, Ø. (2013). The Link Between Travel Motives and Activities in Nature‐Based Tourism. Tourism Review, 68(2): 3-13.
  • Mehmetoglu, M. (2005). A Case Study of Nature-Based Tourists: Specialists Versus Generalists. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 11(4): 357-369.
  • Newsome, D., Moore, S. A. ve Dowling, R. K. (2002). Natural Area Tourism, Ecology, Impact and Management. UK: Channel View Publications.
  • Patterson, C. (2007). The Business of Ecotourism, The Complete Guide for Nature and Culture Based Tourism Operators. Canada: Trafford Publishing.
  • Pearce, P. A., Morrison, M. ve Rutledge, J. L. (1998). Tourism: Bridges across Continents. Australia: McGraw-Hill. Saarinen, J. (2005). Tourism in the Northern Wilderness: Wilderness Discourses and the Development of Nature-Based Tourism in Northern Finland. (Eds.) Hall, M. ve Boyd, S. Aspects of Tourism Nature-Based Tourism in Peripheral Areas Development or Disaster? içinde (ss. 36-49). UK: Channel View Publications.
  • Tangeland, T. (2011). Why Do People Purchase Nature-Based Tourism Activity Products? A Norwegian Case Study of Outdoor Recreation. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 11(4): 435-456.
  • Tisdell, C. ve Wilson, C. (2012). Nature Based Tourism and Conservation. New Economic Insights and Case Studies. USA: Edward Elgar Publication.
  • Triantafillidou, A. ve Siomkos, G. (2013). Summer Camping: An Extraordinary, Nostalgic, and Interpersonal Experince. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 19(3): 197-208.
  • Valentine, P. (1992). Nature-based tourism. Belhaven Press.
  • Weaver, D. B. (2001a). Ecotourism As Mass Tourism: Contradiction or Reality?. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 42(2): 104-112.
  • Weaver, D. B. (2001b). Ecotourism in the Context of Other Tourism Types. (Ed.) Weaver, D. B. The Encyclopedia of Tourism içinde (ss. 73-83). USA: CABI Publishing.
  • Wirtz, J., Lovelock, C. (2018). Essentials of Services Marketing. 3rd Edition. Pearson Education Limited.
  • Xu, J. B., ve Chan, S. (2016). A New Nature-Based Tourism Motivation Model: Testing the moderating Effects of the Push Motivation. Tourism Management Perspectives, 18: 107-110.
  • Zewdie, T. ve Mengesha, G. (2011). Linkages Mutual Benefits and Future Opportunities of Sustainable Dryland Forest Management and Ecotourism Experiences of the Dryland Ecosystems in Ethiopia. Research and Development in Dryland Forests of Ethiopia. Proceedings of the National Workshop Organized by Forestry Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) & Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) (69-86).
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ceren İşçi 0000-0002-5712-1482

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA İşçi, C. (2021). Doğa Temelli Turizme Katılım Motivasyonu ve Deneyim Doyumu İlişkisi. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 16(64), 1763-1786. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.891419
AMA İşçi C. Doğa Temelli Turizme Katılım Motivasyonu ve Deneyim Doyumu İlişkisi. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. Ekim 2021;16(64):1763-1786. doi:10.19168/jyasar.891419
Chicago İşçi, Ceren. “Doğa Temelli Turizme Katılım Motivasyonu Ve Deneyim Doyumu İlişkisi”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 16, sy. 64 (Ekim 2021): 1763-86. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.891419.
EndNote İşçi C (01 Ekim 2021) Doğa Temelli Turizme Katılım Motivasyonu ve Deneyim Doyumu İlişkisi. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 16 64 1763–1786.
IEEE C. İşçi, “Doğa Temelli Turizme Katılım Motivasyonu ve Deneyim Doyumu İlişkisi”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 16, sy. 64, ss. 1763–1786, 2021, doi: 10.19168/jyasar.891419.
ISNAD İşçi, Ceren. “Doğa Temelli Turizme Katılım Motivasyonu Ve Deneyim Doyumu İlişkisi”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 16/64 (Ekim 2021), 1763-1786. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.891419.
JAMA İşçi C. Doğa Temelli Turizme Katılım Motivasyonu ve Deneyim Doyumu İlişkisi. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2021;16:1763–1786.
MLA İşçi, Ceren. “Doğa Temelli Turizme Katılım Motivasyonu Ve Deneyim Doyumu İlişkisi”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 16, sy. 64, 2021, ss. 1763-86, doi:10.19168/jyasar.891419.
Vancouver İşçi C. Doğa Temelli Turizme Katılım Motivasyonu ve Deneyim Doyumu İlişkisi. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2021;16(64):1763-86.