Comparing Manual and Verion Image-guided Marking Methods in Toric Intraocular Lens Implantation: A Vector Analysis Study

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 54 - 61, 19.03.2026

Ezgi Karataş , Aylin Yaman , Arif Taylan Öztürk , Mahmut Kaya Ziya Ayhan

https://izlik.org/JA65ZE48SN

Öz

Aim: To compare slit-lamp manual marking and Verion imageguided
marking in toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation using
vector analysis.
Material and Method: Eyes with manual marking were defined as
group 1 and eyes with Verion image-guided marking were defined
as group 2. Target-induced and surgically induced astigmatism,
the magnitude and angle of error, the success index, toric IOL rotation,
and refractive outcomes were compared.
Results: A total of 67 eyes were examined, with 37 in group 1 and
30 in group 2. Higher degrees of IOL rotation (≥10°) were predominantly
observed in the manual marking group. Group 2 had a lower
toric IOL rotation in eyes with against-the-rule astigmatism than in
group 1 (P=0.003). In Group 2, error size was negatively correlated
with refractive astigmatism (r=−0.37, P=0.04), whereas the angle
of error was positively correlated with best-corrected visual acuity
(r=0.526, P=0.003).
Conclusion: Vectorial analysis shows that digital marking is more
effective and yields more predictable outcomes for toric IOL rotation
compared to manual marking, particularly in eyes with
against-the-rule astigmatism and high astigmatism. This improved
predictability is attributed to more accurate axis alignment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

astigmatism , phacoemulsification , image-guided marking , manual marking , toric intraocular lens , vector analysis

Kaynakça

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