The Effect of Spirituality on Psychological Resilience in Women During the Pandemic Period

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 115 - 121, 29.08.2024

Sibel Öztürk Nazlı Akar

Öz

Aim: It was carried out to evaluate the effect of spirituality and spirituality on psychosocial resilience in women during the pandemic period. Material and Method: It is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The study sample consisted of 335 women who met the research criteria. The research was carried out between April 2022 and June 2022 in a province in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Türkiye. Personal data formula, Spirituality and Brief Psychological Resilience Scale were used to collect data.
Results: The average score women received from the spirituality scale was 108.21±13.81, and the average score they received from the short endurance scale was 19.84±4.65. Spirituality levels were statistically significant between those who spent the COVID-19 disease process in the hospital and those who spent it at home (p<0.05). As women’s spirituality levels increased, their psychological resilience levels also increased (p<0.05). There is a positive relationship between women’s spirituality levels and psychological resilience.
Conclusion: Women with high levels of spirituality have a higher potential to cope with challenges such as epidemics and pandemics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, pandemic; psychological resilience; spirituality;, women

Kaynakça

• 1. Cordero RD, Mantilla AA, Escano JV, Lucchetti G, Badanta B. The Role of Spirituality and Religiosity in Healthcare During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review of the Scientifc Literature. Journal of Religion and Health. 2022;61:2168–2197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-02201549-x
• 2. Margetić B, Peraica T, Stojanović K, Ivanec D. Spirituality, Personality, and Emotional Distress During COVID-19 Pandemic in Croatia. Journal of Religion and Health. 2022;61:644–656.
• 3. Lindert J, Jakubauskiene M, Bilsen J. The COVID-19 disaster and mental healthassessing, responding and recovering. European Journal of Public Health. 2021;31(4):31–35. https:// doi.org/0.1093/eurpub/ckab153
• 4. Coppola I, Rania N, Parisi R, Lagomarsino F. Spiritual wellbeing and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2021;12:1–15. https://doi. org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.626944
• 5. Othman RE, Touma E, Othman RE, Haddad C, Hallit R, Obeid S, Salameh P, Hallit S. COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in Lebanon: A cross-sectional study. Internatıonal Journal of Psychiatry ın Clinical Practice. 2021;25(2):152–163. https:// doi.org/10.1080/13651501.2021.1879159
• 6. Ağapınar Şahin S, Hasdemir Ö. The Fear of COVID-19 and Marital Adjustment in Pregnancy: Descriptive and A Crosssectional Design. Mediterr Nurs Midwifery. 2024;4(1):54–64. https://doi.org/10.4274/MNM.2023.23165
• 7. Diego-Cordero R, Ávila-Mantilla A, Vega-Escaño J, Lucchetti G, Badanta B. The Role of spirituality and religiosity in healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic: An ıntegrative review of the scientific literature. Journal of Religion and Health. 2022;61(3):2168–2197. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10943-022-01549-x
• 8. Lucchetti G, Góes LG, Amaral S G, Ganadjian GT, Andrade I, Almeida POA, do Carmo VM, Manso MEG. Spirituality, religiosity and the mental health consequences of social isolation during COVID-19 pandemic. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2021;67(6):672–679. https://doi. org/10.1177/0020764020970996
• 9. Millroth P, Frey R. Fear and anxiety in the face of COVID-19: Negative dispositions towards risk and uncertainty as vulnerability factors. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2021;83:18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102454
• 10. Labrague LJ. Psychological resilience, coping behaviours and social support among health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review of quantitative studies. Journal of Nursing Management. 2021;29(7):1893–1905. https://doi. org/10.1111/jonm.13336
• 11. Prazeres F, Passos L, Simões JA, Simões P, Martins C, Teixeira A. COVID- 19-related fear and anxiety: spiritual-religious coping in healthcare workers in Portugal. International Journal of Environmental Research and. Public Health. 2021;18(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010220
• 12. Artan T, Atak I, Karaman M, Cebeci F. Koronavirüs (COVID-19) salgınında sosyodemografik özellikler, psikolojik sağlamlık ve kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Turkish Studies 2020;15(6): 79-94. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/ TurkishStudies.43882 (Turkish)
• 13. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
• 14. Seaborn K, Chignell M, Gwizdka J. Psychological resilience during COVID-19: a meta-review protocol. BMJ Open. 2021;11(6):1–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/ bmjopen-2021-051417
• 15. Olonade OY, Adetunde CO, Iwelumor OS, Ozoya MI, George TO. Coronavirus pandemic and spirituality in southwest Nigeria: A sociological analysis. Heliyon. 2021;7(3):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06451
• 16. Roman N, Mthembu T, Hoosen M. Spiritual care - ‘a deeper immunity’- a response to COVID-19 pandemic. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine,. 2020;12(1):1–3. https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2456
• 17. Killgore WDS, Taylor EC, Cloonan SA. Psychological resilience during the COVID-19 lockdown. Psychiatry Research. 2020;291:1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. psychres.2020.113216
• 18. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2013). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum. (18. Baskı) . Pegem Akademi
• 19. Şirin T. Maneviyat Ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Turkish Studies. 2018;13(18):1283–1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.13996
• 20. Smith BW, Dalen J, Wiggins K, Tooley E, Christopher P, Jennifer Bernard J. The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2008;15:194–200.
• 21. Doğan T. Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being. 2015;3(1):93–102. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpsyt.2021.626944
• 22. Erdem DG. Türk kültüründe manevi gücü somutlaştıran ara formlar. Folklor Akademi Dergisi. 2022;5(1):48–58. https:// doi.org/10.55666/folklor.1093311
• 23. Shaw A, Joseph S, Linley PA. Religion, spirituality, and posttraumatic growth: A systematic review. Mental Health, Religion & Culture. 2005;8(1):1–11. https://doi. org/10.1080/1367467032000157981
• 24. Fardin MA. COVID-19 epidemic and spirituality: A review of the benefits of religion in times of crisis. Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care. 2020;9(2):1–4. https://doi. org/10.5812/jjcdc.104260
• 25. Boztilki M, Ardıç E. Maneviyat ve sağlık. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing 3(Supply 1),. 2017;39–45. https://doi. org/10.5222/jaren.2017.100
• 26. Kımter N. COVID-19 Günlerinde bireylerin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. IBAD Journal of Social Sciences. 2020;574–05. https://dx.doi. org/10.21733/ibad.805481
• 27. Angın Y. (2021). COVID-19 pandemi sürecinden geçerken sağlık çalışanlarında dini başa çıkma ve psikolojik sağlamlık ilişkisi üzerine bir araştırma. Cumhuriyet Theology Journal. 2021;25(1);331–345. https://doi.org/10.18505/cuid.884399
• 28. Kasapoğlu F. COVID-19 salgını sürecinde kaygı ile maneviyat, psikolojik sağlamlık ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Turkish Studies. 2020;15(4):599–614. https://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44284
• 29. Gulerce H, Maraj HA. (2021). Türkiye’de dayanıklılık ve ümitsizlik: COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde maneviyatın rolü. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021;63:1–15. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2020-0075 (Turkish).
• 30. Hamilton JB, Best NC, Barney TA, Worthy VC, Phillis NR. Using spirituality to cope with COVID-19: the Experiences of African American breast cancer survivors. Journal of Cancer Education. 2021;1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021- 01472-710.1007/s13187-021-01974-8
• 31. Bilge Y, Bilge Y. Koronavirüs salgını ve sosyal izolasyonun psikolojik semptomlar üzerindeki etkilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık ve stresle baş etme tarzları açısından incelenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2020;23(Ek 1):38–51. https://doi. org/10.5505/kpd.2020.6693