Changes of Calcium Content on Some Trees in Kocaeli

Öz

Soil is an essential component for the lives of plants, as well as water and air are. The elements in the soil direct the metabolic activities such as beginning, formation, and continuity of life. The level of nutrient elements in the body determines the status of vital activities. The amount of nutrient elements in soil and the mechanism of plants’ intake of these elements vary between the species. Calcium (Ca), one of the main macronutrient elements, is of vital importance for many vital functions such as cell wall and membrane for plants and trees, but its deficiency results in developmental losses, yield losses, stress, and even death. In fact, under the effect of mutual interaction between genetic factors and environmental factors, it accumulates within the species at different levels. In this study, the species used for determining the amount of the Ca were obtained from an industrial zone in Kocaeli province in the year 2020. The annual rings of Robinia pseudoacacia, Cupressus arizonica, and Platanus orientalis were used during the analyses. Thanks to the multiple annual rings of these trees, the variability of the Ca concentrations could be determined by years.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• annual ring
• calcium
• nutrient element
• trees
• biomonitor

Öz

Toprak, su ve hava gibi bitkilerin yaşamını devam ettirmesinde vazgeçilmez unsurdur. Toprak içindeki elementler ise yaşamın başlaması, oluşumu ve sürdürülmesi gibi metabolic faliyetlere yön vermektedir. Özellikle de besin elementlerinin hangi düzeyde bünyede bulunması ile yaşamsal aktivitelerinin durumlarını belirlemektedir. Topraktaki besin elementlerinin miktarı ve bitkilerin bunları bünyelerine almalarındaki mekanizması herbir tür için değişkenlik göstermektedir. Makro besin elementlerinin başında yer alan Kalsiyum (Ca) elementi bitkiler ve ağaçlar için hücre duvarı ve zar işlevi gibi oldukça hayati öneme sahip olmasına ragmen eksikliği ise bünyede olumsuz bir şekilde gelişim kayıplarına, ürün zayıflığına, strese hatta ölümle sonuçlanmaktadır. Esasında genetik faktörler ile çevresel faktörlerin karşılıklı etkileşimi altında türlerde farklı düzeylerde birikim yapmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Ca miktarlarının tespiti için kullanılan türlerin 2020 yılının sonunda Kocaeli iline ait sanayi bölgesinden temin edilmiştir. Bunlar sırasıyla Robinia pseudoacacia, Cupressus arizonica ve Platanus orientalis ağaçlarının yıllık halkalarından faydalanılmıştır. Bu ağaçların çok yıllık halkaları sayesinde Ca besin elementinin yıllara göre konsantrasyonlarının değişkenlikleri tespit edilmiştir. 

Kaynakça

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