Öz

Kent, insanın yaşadığı, mevcudiyet, barınma, barınma, iş yerleri, dinlenme ve eğlence gibi tüm ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için tatmin olduğu, hizmetlerin sağlandığı yerdir. Farklı sosyal ve kültürel yönleri nedeniyle şehirler, bir yerden diğerine ve bazen bir bölgeden diğerine farklılık gösteren bir kentsel kimlikle işaretlenir. Bu nedenle kentsel kimlik, çeşitli şekillerde tanımlanan çok önemli bir kavramdır, ancak en iyi bilinen ayrım, onu “bir kişinin bir yeri diğer yerlerden farklı olarak tanıma veya hatırlama derecesi” şeklinde tanımlayan Lynch'inkidir. Coğrafi konumu ve çok zengin tarihi nedeniyle Cezayir'in dördüncü büyük şehri olarak sınıflandırılan Annaba, başta Osmanlı ve Koloni dönemlerinden gelen çarpıcı ve çok özel bir kentsel kimliğe sahip bir şehirdir. Annaba'da daha birçok uygarlık yaşadı. Bu uygarlıklar kent peyzajına ve kentin doğal çevresine damgasını vurmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Annaba kentinin kentsel kimliğinin oluşumunda rol oynayan unsurları tanımak için Annaba kentini çevresel, tarihi, kentsel (peyzaj ve doğal), kültürel ve sosyal çeşitli açılardan değerlendirmektir. Bu şehir, paul excilice tarafından turist olabilecek çok önemli bir şehir olan algierienne autarité'den alınmalıdır.

Urban Identity and Environmental Perception in Annaba, Algeria

Öz

The city is the space where human beings live, and where they are satisfied to find all their needs in presence such as settlement, residential accommodation, work places, recreation and entertainment are satisfied, services are provided. Because of the different social and cultural aspects, cities are marked by an urban identity which differs from one place to another. Therefore urban identity is a very important concept which is defined in several ways but the best known diffinition is that of Lynch who defined it as follows: “the extent to which a person can recognize or recall a place as being distinct from other places”(Lynch ,1968). Annaba, classified as the fourth largest city in Algeria, because of its geographical location, as well as its very rich history, it is a city which has a striking and very special urban identity which comes from the Ottoman and Colonial periods in the first place, more that many other civilizations lived in Annaba. These civilizations have left their mark on the urban landscape and the natural environment of the city. The aim of this study is to evaluate the city of Annaba on various aspect envirenementale, historical, urban (payesage and natural), cultural and social, in order to know the elements that participated in the formation of urban identity of the city of Annaba, this city must be taken into considiration from the algierienne autaurité, in what is a very important city which can be a tourist by paul excilence.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Annaba city.
• Urban Identity.
• Environment.
• Landscape.
• Socio-Cultural.

Kaynakça

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