Research Article
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An Investigation on Heavy Metal Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni and Cd Accumulation in Leaves of Robinia Pseudoacacia L. “Umbraculifera” Arising from Motor Vehicles

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 114 - 126, 22.12.2021

Hasan Karakeçi Ömer Faruk Kaya , Hatice Tosyagülü Çelik

Abstract

The present study aims to determine the level of heavy metal contamination induced by the motor vehicles at Şanlıurfa city center using Robinia pseudoacacia L. "Umbraculifera" taxon encountered frequently at the urban landscape planning practices in Turkey. The quantities of the heavy metal levels such as Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni and Cd were determined using ICP OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer) on the leaf samples collected seasonally (spring, summer, autumn seasons). The SPSS 18 Packaged Software was used to determine the significant differences regarding accumulation of the heavy metal levels from the leaves of this plant according to the stations and the seasons, and the homogeneity test was implemented to measure the difference; and the data were analyzed using Kruskal - Wallis and Games - Howell tests. Based on the data acquired as a result of the study, it was concluded that this plant cannot be considered as an indicator for heavy metals originating from motor vehicles in Şanlıurfa. 

Keywords

Heavy Metal Level Environmental Pollution Robinia pseudoacacia “Umbraculifera” Şanlıurfa Türkiye.

Supporting Institution

HUBAP (The Scientific Research Council of Harran University

Project Number

Project no: HUBAP-13151

References

  • Gall, J. E., Boyd, R. S., Rajakaruna, N., (2015). Transfer of heavy metal through terrestrial food webs: a review. Environ Monit Assess. 187-201. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4436-3.
  • Rucandio, M. I., Petit-Domínguea, Fidalgo-Hijano, C., García-Giménez, R., (2011). Biomonitoring of chemical elements in an urban environment using arboreal and bush plant species. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 18, 51-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-010-0350-y.
  • Serbula, S. M., Miljkovic, D. Dj., Kovacevic, R. M., Ilic, A. A., (2012). Assessment of airborne heavy metal pollution using plant parts and topsoil. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 76, 209-214. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.10.009 PMID.
  • Yaqub, M., Akhtar, R., Muhammad, U., Bibi, S., Talimand, H., Mudasar Aslam, M., Khan, P. and Khan Shakir, S., (2015). Effects of Road Side Pollution on Vegetation – A Mini-Review. Journal of Bio-Molecular Sciences (JBMS), 3(3&4): 97-106.
  • Bozdoğan, E., (2016). Heavy Metal Concentration in Leaves of Melia azedarach as a Biomonitor Of Traffic-Related Air Pollution. Oxidation Communications 39(1-II): 756–764.
  • Tangahu, B. V., Abdullah, S. R. S., Basri, H., Idris, M., Anuar, N. and Mukhlisin M., (2011). A review on Heavy Metals (As, Pb, and Hg) Uptake by Plants through Phytoremediation. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/939161.
  • Chibuike, G. U. and Obiora, S. C., (2014). Heavy Metal Polluted Soils: Effect on Plants and Bioremediation Methods. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, (1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/752708.
  • DalCorso, G., Manara, A. and Furini, A., (2013). An overview of heavy metal challenge in plants: from roots to shoots. Metallomics, 5:1117-1132. https://doi: 10.1039/c3mt00038a.
  • WHO, (2014). Economic Commission for Europe Executive Body for the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. 1998 Protocol on Heavy Metals, as amended on 13 December 2012. ECE/EB.AIR/115 report, 29 p. [Online] Available: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/78649/E91044.pdf.
  • WHO, (2007). Health risks of heavy metals from long-range transboundary air pollution WHO Regional Office for Europe, Printed in Germany, 130 p. [Online] Available: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/107872.
  • Karaaslan, N. M. and Yaman,, M., (2013). Determination of Nickel and Chromium in Pinus nigra L., Cedrus libani, and Cupressus arizonica leaves to monitor the effects of pollution in Elazig (Turkey). Instrum Sci Technol, 41(3): 335-348. https://doi: 10.1080/10739149.2012.726685.
  • Soudek, P., Petrová, Š., Vaňková, R., Song, J. and Vanĕk, T., (2014). Accumulation of heavy metals using Sorghum sp. Chemosphere, 104:15-24. https://doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.09.079.
  • Palowski B., Małkowska, E., Kurtyka, R., Szymanowska-Pułka, J., Gucwa-Przepióra, E., Małkowski, L., Woźnica, A. and Małkowski, E., (2016). Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in SelectedOrgans of Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and their Potential Use as Air Contamination Bioindicators. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 25(5): 2081-2092. https://doi: 10.15244/pjoes/62641.
  • Parzych, A., Mochnacky, S., Sobisz, Z., Kurhaluk, N. and Polláková,, 2017. Accumulation of heavy metals in needles and bark of Pinus species. Folia Forestalia Polonica, series A- Forestry, 59(1):34-44. https://doi: 10.1515/ffp-2017-0004.
  • Türkyılmaz, A., Sevik, H., Çetin, M. and Saleh, E. A. A., (2018). Changes in Heavy Metal Accumulation Depending on Traffic Density in Some Landscape Plants. Po. J. Environ. Stud., 27(5): 2277-2284. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/78620. Aksoy, A., Uğur, Ş. and Duman, F., (2000). Robinia pseudo-acacia L. as a Posssible Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution in Kayseri. Turk J Bot, 24:279-284.
  • Çelik, A., Kartal, A. A., Akdoğan, A., and Kaska, Y., (2005). Determining the Heavy Metal Pollution in Denizli (Turkey) by using Robinia pseudo-acacia L. Environmental Pollution, 31:105-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2004.07.004.
  • Baycu, G., Tolunay, D., Özden, H., and Günebakan, S., 2006. Ecophysiological and seasonal variations in Cd, Pb, Zn, and Ni concentrations in the leaves of urban deciduous trees in Istanbul. Environmental Pollution 143:545-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.050.
  • Kaya, G., Okumuş, N. and Yaman, M., (2010). Lead, Cadmium and Copper Concentrations in Leaves of Nerium oleander L. and Robinia pseudoacacia L. as Biomonitors of Atmospheric Pollution. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 19(4a):669-675.
  • Gjorgieva, D., Kadifkova-Panovska, T., Bačeva, K., and Stafilov,T., (2011). Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Republic of Macedonia Using a Plant Assay. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol., 60:233–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-010-9543-0.
  • Monfared, S. H., Shirvany, A., Matinizadeh, M., Jalilvand, H., Zahedi Amiri, Gh., Mousavi Fard, R., Rostami, F. and Monemian, M., (2013). Comparison of phytoremediation potential and MAI index in Platanus orientalis, Robinia pseudoacacia and Fraxinus rotundifolia. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 6(10):575-582.
  • Vural, A., 2013. Assessment of Heavy Metal Accumulation in the Roadside Soil and Plants of Robinia pseudoacacia, in Gumushane, Northeastern Turkey. Ekoloji 22(89):1-10.
  • Dadea, C., Russo, A., Tagliavini, M., Mimmo, T., and Zerbe, S., 2017. Tree Species as Tools for Biomonitoring and Phytoremediation in Urban Environments: A Review with Special Regard to Heavy Metals, Arboriculture & Urban Forestry. 43(4):155-167.
  • Samecka-Cymerman, A., Stankiewicz, A., Kolon, K. and Kempers, A. J., 2009. Self-organizing feature map (neural Networks) as tool to select the best indicator of road traffic pollution (soil, leaves or bark of Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Environmental Pollution, 157:2061-2065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.02.021
  • Nadgórska-Socha, A., Kandziora-Ciupa, M., Ciepal R. and Barczyk, G., 2016. Robinia pseudoacacia and Melandrium album in trace elements biomonitoring and air pollution tolerance index study. J Environ Sci Technol, 13:1741-1752. https:// doi.org/ 10.1007/s13762-016-1010-7
  • Türkyılmaz, A., Çetin, M., Sevik, H., Işınkaralar, K. and Saleh, E. A. A., 2020. Variation of heavy metal accumulation in certain landscaping plants due to traffic density. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22:2385–2398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0296-7
  • Toplu, F., 2000. Yalancı Akasya (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), Güneydoğu Anadolu Ormancılık Araştırma Müdürlüğü, Elazığ. 54 s.
  • Tzvetkova, N. and Petkova, K., 2015. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by the leaves of Robinia pseudoacacia as a bioindicator tree in industrial zones. Journal of Environmental Biology, 36:59-63.

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 114 - 126, 22.12.2021

Hasan Karakeçi Ömer Faruk Kaya , Hatice Tosyagülü Çelik

Abstract

Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’de şehir peyzaj planlamasında çok sık rastlanılan Robinia pseudoacacia L. “Umbraculifera” taksonu kullanılarak Şanlıurfa il merkezinde motorlu taşıtların neden olduğu ağır metal kirliliği seviyesinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Mevsimsel olarak toplanan yaprak örneklerinde ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) kullanılarak Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni ve
Cd ağır metal miktarlarının tespiti yapılmıştır. Bu bitkinin yapraklarından ağır metal birikiminin istasyonlara ve mevsimlere göre anlamlı derecede birbirinden farklılığını tespit etmek için SPSS 18 Paket Programı ve farklılığını ölçmek için ise homojenlik testi uygulanmış, Kruskal – Wallis ve Games – Howell testleri ile veriler analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre bu bitkinin Şanlıurfa’da motorlu taşıt kaynaklı ağır metaller için bir indikatör olamayacağı sonucuna varılmıştır. 

Project Number

Project no: HUBAP-13151

References

  • Gall, J. E., Boyd, R. S., Rajakaruna, N., (2015). Transfer of heavy metal through terrestrial food webs: a review. Environ Monit Assess. 187-201. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4436-3.
  • Rucandio, M. I., Petit-Domínguea, Fidalgo-Hijano, C., García-Giménez, R., (2011). Biomonitoring of chemical elements in an urban environment using arboreal and bush plant species. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 18, 51-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-010-0350-y.
  • Serbula, S. M., Miljkovic, D. Dj., Kovacevic, R. M., Ilic, A. A., (2012). Assessment of airborne heavy metal pollution using plant parts and topsoil. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 76, 209-214. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.10.009 PMID.
  • Yaqub, M., Akhtar, R., Muhammad, U., Bibi, S., Talimand, H., Mudasar Aslam, M., Khan, P. and Khan Shakir, S., (2015). Effects of Road Side Pollution on Vegetation – A Mini-Review. Journal of Bio-Molecular Sciences (JBMS), 3(3&4): 97-106.
  • Bozdoğan, E., (2016). Heavy Metal Concentration in Leaves of Melia azedarach as a Biomonitor Of Traffic-Related Air Pollution. Oxidation Communications 39(1-II): 756–764.
  • Tangahu, B. V., Abdullah, S. R. S., Basri, H., Idris, M., Anuar, N. and Mukhlisin M., (2011). A review on Heavy Metals (As, Pb, and Hg) Uptake by Plants through Phytoremediation. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/939161.
  • Chibuike, G. U. and Obiora, S. C., (2014). Heavy Metal Polluted Soils: Effect on Plants and Bioremediation Methods. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, (1):1-12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/752708.
  • DalCorso, G., Manara, A. and Furini, A., (2013). An overview of heavy metal challenge in plants: from roots to shoots. Metallomics, 5:1117-1132. https://doi: 10.1039/c3mt00038a.
  • WHO, (2014). Economic Commission for Europe Executive Body for the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. 1998 Protocol on Heavy Metals, as amended on 13 December 2012. ECE/EB.AIR/115 report, 29 p. [Online] Available: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/78649/E91044.pdf.
  • WHO, (2007). Health risks of heavy metals from long-range transboundary air pollution WHO Regional Office for Europe, Printed in Germany, 130 p. [Online] Available: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/107872.
  • Karaaslan, N. M. and Yaman,, M., (2013). Determination of Nickel and Chromium in Pinus nigra L., Cedrus libani, and Cupressus arizonica leaves to monitor the effects of pollution in Elazig (Turkey). Instrum Sci Technol, 41(3): 335-348. https://doi: 10.1080/10739149.2012.726685.
  • Soudek, P., Petrová, Š., Vaňková, R., Song, J. and Vanĕk, T., (2014). Accumulation of heavy metals using Sorghum sp. Chemosphere, 104:15-24. https://doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.09.079.
  • Palowski B., Małkowska, E., Kurtyka, R., Szymanowska-Pułka, J., Gucwa-Przepióra, E., Małkowski, L., Woźnica, A. and Małkowski, E., (2016). Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in SelectedOrgans of Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) and their Potential Use as Air Contamination Bioindicators. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 25(5): 2081-2092. https://doi: 10.15244/pjoes/62641.
  • Parzych, A., Mochnacky, S., Sobisz, Z., Kurhaluk, N. and Polláková,, 2017. Accumulation of heavy metals in needles and bark of Pinus species. Folia Forestalia Polonica, series A- Forestry, 59(1):34-44. https://doi: 10.1515/ffp-2017-0004.
  • Türkyılmaz, A., Sevik, H., Çetin, M. and Saleh, E. A. A., (2018). Changes in Heavy Metal Accumulation Depending on Traffic Density in Some Landscape Plants. Po. J. Environ. Stud., 27(5): 2277-2284. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/78620. Aksoy, A., Uğur, Ş. and Duman, F., (2000). Robinia pseudo-acacia L. as a Posssible Biomonitor of Heavy Metal Pollution in Kayseri. Turk J Bot, 24:279-284.
  • Çelik, A., Kartal, A. A., Akdoğan, A., and Kaska, Y., (2005). Determining the Heavy Metal Pollution in Denizli (Turkey) by using Robinia pseudo-acacia L. Environmental Pollution, 31:105-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2004.07.004.
  • Baycu, G., Tolunay, D., Özden, H., and Günebakan, S., 2006. Ecophysiological and seasonal variations in Cd, Pb, Zn, and Ni concentrations in the leaves of urban deciduous trees in Istanbul. Environmental Pollution 143:545-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.050.
  • Kaya, G., Okumuş, N. and Yaman, M., (2010). Lead, Cadmium and Copper Concentrations in Leaves of Nerium oleander L. and Robinia pseudoacacia L. as Biomonitors of Atmospheric Pollution. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 19(4a):669-675.
  • Gjorgieva, D., Kadifkova-Panovska, T., Bačeva, K., and Stafilov,T., (2011). Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Republic of Macedonia Using a Plant Assay. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol., 60:233–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-010-9543-0.
  • Monfared, S. H., Shirvany, A., Matinizadeh, M., Jalilvand, H., Zahedi Amiri, Gh., Mousavi Fard, R., Rostami, F. and Monemian, M., (2013). Comparison of phytoremediation potential and MAI index in Platanus orientalis, Robinia pseudoacacia and Fraxinus rotundifolia. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 6(10):575-582.
  • Vural, A., 2013. Assessment of Heavy Metal Accumulation in the Roadside Soil and Plants of Robinia pseudoacacia, in Gumushane, Northeastern Turkey. Ekoloji 22(89):1-10.
  • Dadea, C., Russo, A., Tagliavini, M., Mimmo, T., and Zerbe, S., 2017. Tree Species as Tools for Biomonitoring and Phytoremediation in Urban Environments: A Review with Special Regard to Heavy Metals, Arboriculture & Urban Forestry. 43(4):155-167.
  • Samecka-Cymerman, A., Stankiewicz, A., Kolon, K. and Kempers, A. J., 2009. Self-organizing feature map (neural Networks) as tool to select the best indicator of road traffic pollution (soil, leaves or bark of Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Environmental Pollution, 157:2061-2065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.02.021
  • Nadgórska-Socha, A., Kandziora-Ciupa, M., Ciepal R. and Barczyk, G., 2016. Robinia pseudoacacia and Melandrium album in trace elements biomonitoring and air pollution tolerance index study. J Environ Sci Technol, 13:1741-1752. https:// doi.org/ 10.1007/s13762-016-1010-7
  • Türkyılmaz, A., Çetin, M., Sevik, H., Işınkaralar, K. and Saleh, E. A. A., 2020. Variation of heavy metal accumulation in certain landscaping plants due to traffic density. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 22:2385–2398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0296-7
  • Toplu, F., 2000. Yalancı Akasya (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), Güneydoğu Anadolu Ormancılık Araştırma Müdürlüğü, Elazığ. 54 s.
  • Tzvetkova, N. and Petkova, K., 2015. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by the leaves of Robinia pseudoacacia as a bioindicator tree in industrial zones. Journal of Environmental Biology, 36:59-63.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hasan Karakeçi This is me 0000-0003-0589-8588

Ömer Faruk Kaya 0000-0003-3969-8939

Hatice Tosyagülü Çelik 0000-0003-2739-7047

Project Number Project no: HUBAP-13151
Publication Date December 22, 2021
Submission Date September 24, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Karakeçi, H., Kaya, Ö. F., & Tosyagülü Çelik, H. (2021). An Investigation on Heavy Metal Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni and Cd Accumulation in Leaves of Robinia Pseudoacacia L. “Umbraculifera” Arising from Motor Vehicles. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, 7(2), 114-126.
AMA Karakeçi H, Kaya ÖF, Tosyagülü Çelik H. An Investigation on Heavy Metal Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni and Cd Accumulation in Leaves of Robinia Pseudoacacia L. “Umbraculifera” Arising from Motor Vehicles. KUJES. December 2021;7(2):114-126.
Chicago Karakeçi, Hasan, Ömer Faruk Kaya, and Hatice Tosyagülü Çelik. “An Investigation on Heavy Metal Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni and Cd Accumulation in Leaves of Robinia Pseudoacacia L. ‘Umbraculifera’ Arising from Motor Vehicles”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 7, no. 2 (December 2021): 114-26.
EndNote Karakeçi H, Kaya ÖF, Tosyagülü Çelik H (December 1, 2021) An Investigation on Heavy Metal Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni and Cd Accumulation in Leaves of Robinia Pseudoacacia L. “Umbraculifera” Arising from Motor Vehicles. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 7 2 114–126.
IEEE H. Karakeçi, Ö. F. Kaya, and H. Tosyagülü Çelik, “An Investigation on Heavy Metal Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni and Cd Accumulation in Leaves of Robinia Pseudoacacia L. ‘Umbraculifera’ Arising from Motor Vehicles”, KUJES, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 114–126, 2021.
ISNAD Karakeçi, Hasan et al. “An Investigation on Heavy Metal Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni and Cd Accumulation in Leaves of Robinia Pseudoacacia L. ‘Umbraculifera’ Arising from Motor Vehicles”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences 7/2 (December 2021), 114-126.
JAMA Karakeçi H, Kaya ÖF, Tosyagülü Çelik H. An Investigation on Heavy Metal Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni and Cd Accumulation in Leaves of Robinia Pseudoacacia L. “Umbraculifera” Arising from Motor Vehicles. KUJES. 2021;7:114–126.
MLA Karakeçi, Hasan et al. “An Investigation on Heavy Metal Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni and Cd Accumulation in Leaves of Robinia Pseudoacacia L. ‘Umbraculifera’ Arising from Motor Vehicles”. Kastamonu University Journal of Engineering and Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, 2021, pp. 114-26.
Vancouver Karakeçi H, Kaya ÖF, Tosyagülü Çelik H. An Investigation on Heavy Metal Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni and Cd Accumulation in Leaves of Robinia Pseudoacacia L. “Umbraculifera” Arising from Motor Vehicles. KUJES. 2021;7(2):114-26.
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