Seydişehir İlçesinin (Konya-Türkiye) Çevresindeki Makromantarlarda Ağır Metal Birikimlerinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2020, , 143 - 157, 29.09.2020

Sinan Alkan Giyasettin Kaşık Celaleddin Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.801835

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmada Seydişehir ilçesinde bulunan Alüminyum tesislerin çevresinde ve ilçeye yakın alanlarda yetişen özellikle yenen makromantarlardaki ağır metal birikimleri araştırılmıştır.
Çalışma alanı: Konya İli Seydişehir İlçesi ve çevresindeki ormanlık alanlarda 2015-2017 yılları arasında yapılan arazi çalışmalarında makromantar örnekleri toplanmıştır. Arazi çalışmalarında 7 farklı lokaliteden 22 farklı tür tespit edilmiştir.
Materyal ve yöntem: Yörede yetişen makromantarlar tespit edilmiş ve elde edilenler makromantarlarda ICP-MS ile ağır metal analizleri yapılmıştır.
Temel sonuçlar: Elde edilen verilere göre Seydişehir topraklarında Fe ve Al miktarları incelenen diğer ağır metallere göre çok fazla miktarda bulunmuştur. Elde edilen verilere göre toplamda ağır metal içeriği en fazla olan mantar türü Toki Üzerinden toplanan Pleurotus eryngii, (DC.) Quél.’de, toplamda en az ağır metal içeriği ise Madenli 2 lokalitesinden toplanan Suillus collinitus (Fr.) Kuntze, Kuğulu Park lokalitesinden toplanan Gymnopus dryophilus (Bull.) Murrill ve Gölet lokalitesinden toplanan Russula queletii türlerinde tespit edilmiştir.
Araştırma vurguları: Ağır metaller açısından zengin topraklarda yetişen makromantarların besin olarak tüketilmesine dikkat edilmelidir. Aşırı tüketim insan sağlığı açısından sakıncalı durumlar oluşturabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Makrofunguslar, Ağır metal, Kirlilik, Seydişehir, Konya, Türkiye

An Investigation of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Macrofungi Around the Seydisehir District

Öz

Aim of study: In this study, heavy metal accumulation, around aluminum plants in the Seydişehir district and in the areas close to them were investigated.
Area of study: Macrofungi samples were collected in the field studies carried out between 2015-2017 in the forest areas in Konya province Seydişehir district and its surrounding. In the study areas, twenty-two different species were identified in seven different localities.
Material and methods: Macrofungi grown in the area were identified and heavy metals were analyzed by the ICP-MS in the macrofungi.
Main results: According to the obtained data, the amounts of Fe and Al in Seydişehir soils were found to be excessive compared to the other heavy metals examined. According to the obtained data, the fungi species with the highest content of heavy metals detected was Pleurotus eryngii, (DC.) Quél. collected from Upper site of Toki, and the smallest content of heavy metals in total were found in Suillus collinitus (Fr.) Kuntze collected from the Madenli 2 locality, Gymnopus dryophilus (Bull.) Murrill collected from the Kuğulu Park locality, and Russula queletii collected from the Pond locality.
Research highlights: Caution should be exercised in the consumption of macrofungi grown in soil rich in heavy metals. Excessive consumption can have a negative effect on human health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Macrofungi, Heavy Metals, Pollution, Seydişehir, Konya, Turkey

Kaynakça

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