HOW DO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES AFFECT HEALTH STATUS? EVIDENCE FROM PANEL QUANTILE REGRESSION

Öz

Çevre ve sağlık durumu arasındaki ilişki son yıllarda yoğun ilgi görmektedir. Bununla birlikte, sınırlı sayıda çalışma, sağlık durumuna yönelik çevre koruma harcamalarına odaklanmıştır. Bu çalışma, 1995-2019 dönemi boyunca 20 Avrupa ülkesi için çevre koruma harcamalarının sağlık durumuyla olan bağlantılarını ampirik olarak test etmektedir. Ampirik analiz için bu çalışmada panel kantil regresyon kullanılmıştır. Ampirik sonuçlar, çevre koruma harcamaları, GSYİH ve eğitimin sağlık durumunu iyileştirmeye yardımcı olurken, CO2 emisyonlarının sağlık durumunu kötüleştirdiğini göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, verimli çevre koruma harcamaları ve çevre politikaları, sağlık durumunu iyileştirmeye yönelik stratejilerle uyumlu olmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• çevre koruma harcamaları
• CO2 emisyonları
• sağlık durumu
• panel kantil regresyon

HOW DO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURES AFFECT HEALTH STATUS? EVIDENCE FROM PANEL QUANTILE REGRESSION

Öz

The relationship between environment and health status has attracted intensive attention in recent years. However, limited studies have focused on environmental protection expenditure on health status. This study empirically tests the links of environmental protection expenditure with health status for 20 European countries over the period 1995-2019. For empirical analysis, this study used panel quantile regression. The empirical results show that while environmental protection expenditure, GDP, and education help to ameliorate health status, CO2 emissions worse health status. Hence, efficient environmental protection expenditure and environmental policies must align with strategies to improve health status.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• environmental protection expenditure
• CO2 emissions
• health status
• panel quantile regression

Kaynakça

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