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YÖNETSEL YETENEK, FİNANSAL BAŞARISIZLIK VE SÜREKLİLİĞİN DENETİM ÜCRETİNE ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE BULGULARI

Yıl 2023, , 563 - 580, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2023.023

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı; yönetsel yetenek, finansal başarısızlık ve işletme sürekliliğinin denetim ücreti üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören 217 şirketle ilgili 433 gözlem üzerinden analiz yapılmıştır. Çalışmada çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre yönetsel yetenek ve finansal başarısızlık ile denetim ücreti arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın işletmelerin sürekliliği ile finansal başarısızlık ve yönetsel yetenek arasındaki ilişkiyi ölçen katsayı ile denetim ücreti arasında negatif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca iş karmaşıklığı ve denetçi türünün denetim ücreti üzerinde etkisinin olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın bulguları, denetim hizmetinin fiyatlandırılmasında denetçiler ve işletme yöneticilerine faydalı olacaktır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de yönetsel yetenek, finansal başarısızlık ve işletme sürekliliğinin denetim ücreti üzerindeki etkisinin ölçülmesine yönelik ilk çalışmadır.

Kaynakça

  • Altman, E.I., & Sabato, G. (2007). Modelling credit risk for SMEs: Evidence from the U.S. market. Abacus, 43(3), 332-357. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6281.2007.00234.x.
  • Baik, B., Farber, D.B., & Lee, S.S. (2011). CEO ability and management earnings forecasts. Contemporary Accounting Research, 28(5), 1645-1668. doi:10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01091.x.
  • Blankley, A.I., Hurtt, D.N., & MacGregor, J.E. (2012). Abnormal audit fees and restatements. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 31(1), 79-96. doi: 10.2308/ajpt-10210.
  • Carson, E., Fargher, N.L., Geiger, M.A., Lennox, C.S., Raghunandan, K., & Willekens, M. (2013). Audit reporting for going-concern uncertainty: A research synthesis. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 32(1), 353-384. doi: 10.2308/ajpt-50324.
  • Demerjian, P., Lev, B., & McVay, S. (2012). Quantifying managerial ability: A new measure and validity tests. Management Science, 58(7), 1229-1248. doi: 10.1287/mnsc.1110.1487.
  • Demerjian, P., Lev, B., Lewis, M.F., & McVay, S. (2013). Managerial ability and earnings quality. The Accounting Review, 88(2), 463-498. doi: 10.2308/accr-50318.
  • Duellman, S., Hurwitz, H., & Sun, Y. (2015). Managerial overconfidence and audit fees. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 11, 148-165. doi: 10.1016/j.jcae.2015.05.001.
  • Emami, A., Lashgari, Z., & Moghari, A.E. (2022). Management capabilities, financial distress, and audit fee. The International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 13(2), 1261-1275. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2021.24574.2774.
  • Foster, B.P., & Shastri, T. (2016). Determinants of going concern opinions and audit fees for development stage enterprises. Advances in Accounting, 33, 68-84. doi: 10.1016/j.adiac.2016.05.001.
  • Gul, F.A., Khedmati, M., Lim, E.K., & Navissi, F. (2018). Managerial ability, financial distress, and audit fees. Accounting Horizons, 32(1), 29-51. doi: 10.2308/acch-51888.
  • Hay, D.C., Knechel, W.R., & Wong, N. (2006). Audit fees: A meta-analysis of the effect of supply and demand attributes. Contemporary Accounting Research, 23(1), 141-191. doi: 10.1506/4XR4-KT5V-E8CN-91GX.
  • Huanga, X.S., & Sun, L. (2017). Managerial ability and real earnings management. Advances in Accounting, 39, 91-104. doi: 10.1016/j.adiac.2017.08.003.
  • Imeni, M., Fallah, M., & Edalatpanah, S.A. (2021). The effect of managerial ability on earnings classification shifting and agency cost of iranian listed companies. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 1-10. doi: 10.1155/2021/5565605.
  • Johnson, E.N., Kuhn, J.R., Apostolou, B.A., & Hassell, J.M. (2013). Auditor perceptions of client narcissism as a fraud attitude risk factor. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 32(1), 203-219. doi: 10.2308/ajpt-50329.
  • Krishnan, G.P., & Wang, C. (2015). The relation between managerial ability and audit fees and going concern opinions. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 34(3), 139-160. doi: 10.2308/ajpt-50985.
  • Li, Y., & Luo, Y. (2017). The contextual nature of the association between managerial ability and audit fees. Review of Accounting and Finance, 16(1), 2-20. doi: 10.1108/RAF-01-2016-0012.
  • Liu, S. (2017). An empirical study: Auditors’ characteristics and audit fee. Open Journal of Accounting, 6, 52-70. doi: 10.4236/ojacct.2017.62005.
  • Malele, V., Letsoalo, M.E., & Mafu, M. (2021). Determinants of audit fees: Evidence from compustat database from 2009-2019. 24th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION), 01-04 November 2021, Sun City-South Africa. doi: 10.23919/FUSION49465.2021.9626872.
  • Mitra, S., Jaggi, B., & Al-Hayale, T. (2019). Managerial overconfidence, ability, firm-governance and audit fees. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 52, 841-870. doi: 10.1007/s11156-018-0728-3.
  • Putra, A.G., Mela, N.F., & Putra, F. (2021). Managerial ability and real earnings management in family firms. Corporate Governance, 21(7), 1475-1494. doi: 10.1108/CG-02-2021-0083.
  • Rasaei, I., & Shiri, M.M. (2020). The relationship between management ability and audit fees by considering firm credit and auditor’s dependency during financial crises. The Iranian Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 4(1), 19-34. doi: 10.22067/IJAAF.2020.39256.
  • Salehi, M., Mousavi Shiri, M., & Hossini, S.Z. (2020). The relationship between managerial ability, earnings management and internal control quality on audit fees in iran. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 69(4), 685-703. doi:10.1108/IJPPM-07-2018-0261.
  • Simunic, D.A. (1980). The pricing of audit services: theory and evidence. Journal of Accounting Research, 18(1), 161-190. doi: 10.2307/2490397.
  • Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics, (fifth edition). USA: Pearson/ Allyn ve Bacon.
  • Terzi, S. (2011). Finansal rasyolar yardımıyla finansal başarısızlık tahmini: Gıda sektöründe ampirik bir araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 15(1), 1-18.
  • Terzi, S., & Kıymetli Şen, İ. (2022). Finansal başarısızlık tahmininde karınca kolonisi optimizasyon yaklaşımı: Borsa istanbul’da bir araştırma. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(40), 525-541. doi: 10.46928/iticusbe.868360.
  • Terzi, S., Kıymetli Şen, İ., & Üçoğlu, D. (2012). Comparison of financial distress prediction models: Evidence from turkey. European Journal of Social Sciences, 32(4), 607-618.
  • Terzi, S., Kıymetli Şen, İ., & Özkan, Ö. (2022). Denetim kalitesi ile denetim ücreti arasındaki ilişki: Türkiye’ye ilişkin bulgular. Mali Çözüm Dergisi, 32(172), 103-116.
  • Türel, A., Yılmaz, F., & Özveren, C. (2022). Türkiye’de bağımsız denetim ücretlerinin analizi. Mali Çözüm Dergisi, 32(172), 45-82.
  • Thinggaard, F., & Kiertzner, L. (2008). Determinants of audit fees: Evidence from a small capital market with a joint audit requirement. International Journal of Auditing, 12, 141-158. doi: 10.1111/j.1099

THE EFFECTS OF MANAGERIAL ABILITY, FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND GOING CONCERN ON AUDIT FEE: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY

Yıl 2023, , 563 - 580, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2023.023

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of managerial ability, financial distress and going concern on audit fee. For this purpose, 433 observations of 217 companies traded in Borsa Istanbul were analyzed. Multiple regression analysis was used in the study. According to the findings, a significant and positive relationship was determined between managerial ability and financial distress and audit fee. On the other hand, a significant and negative relationship was found between going concern and the coefficient of the relationship between financial distress and managerial ability and the audit fee. In addition, business complexity and type of auditor were found to have an impact on audit fee. The findings of the study will be useful to auditors and business managers in pricing of the audit service. This study is the first study on the effect of managerial ability, financial failure and going concern on audit fee in Turkey.

Kaynakça

  • Altman, E.I., & Sabato, G. (2007). Modelling credit risk for SMEs: Evidence from the U.S. market. Abacus, 43(3), 332-357. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6281.2007.00234.x.
  • Baik, B., Farber, D.B., & Lee, S.S. (2011). CEO ability and management earnings forecasts. Contemporary Accounting Research, 28(5), 1645-1668. doi:10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01091.x.
  • Blankley, A.I., Hurtt, D.N., & MacGregor, J.E. (2012). Abnormal audit fees and restatements. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 31(1), 79-96. doi: 10.2308/ajpt-10210.
  • Carson, E., Fargher, N.L., Geiger, M.A., Lennox, C.S., Raghunandan, K., & Willekens, M. (2013). Audit reporting for going-concern uncertainty: A research synthesis. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 32(1), 353-384. doi: 10.2308/ajpt-50324.
  • Demerjian, P., Lev, B., & McVay, S. (2012). Quantifying managerial ability: A new measure and validity tests. Management Science, 58(7), 1229-1248. doi: 10.1287/mnsc.1110.1487.
  • Demerjian, P., Lev, B., Lewis, M.F., & McVay, S. (2013). Managerial ability and earnings quality. The Accounting Review, 88(2), 463-498. doi: 10.2308/accr-50318.
  • Duellman, S., Hurwitz, H., & Sun, Y. (2015). Managerial overconfidence and audit fees. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 11, 148-165. doi: 10.1016/j.jcae.2015.05.001.
  • Emami, A., Lashgari, Z., & Moghari, A.E. (2022). Management capabilities, financial distress, and audit fee. The International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications, 13(2), 1261-1275. doi: 10.22075/ijnaa.2021.24574.2774.
  • Foster, B.P., & Shastri, T. (2016). Determinants of going concern opinions and audit fees for development stage enterprises. Advances in Accounting, 33, 68-84. doi: 10.1016/j.adiac.2016.05.001.
  • Gul, F.A., Khedmati, M., Lim, E.K., & Navissi, F. (2018). Managerial ability, financial distress, and audit fees. Accounting Horizons, 32(1), 29-51. doi: 10.2308/acch-51888.
  • Hay, D.C., Knechel, W.R., & Wong, N. (2006). Audit fees: A meta-analysis of the effect of supply and demand attributes. Contemporary Accounting Research, 23(1), 141-191. doi: 10.1506/4XR4-KT5V-E8CN-91GX.
  • Huanga, X.S., & Sun, L. (2017). Managerial ability and real earnings management. Advances in Accounting, 39, 91-104. doi: 10.1016/j.adiac.2017.08.003.
  • Imeni, M., Fallah, M., & Edalatpanah, S.A. (2021). The effect of managerial ability on earnings classification shifting and agency cost of iranian listed companies. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 1-10. doi: 10.1155/2021/5565605.
  • Johnson, E.N., Kuhn, J.R., Apostolou, B.A., & Hassell, J.M. (2013). Auditor perceptions of client narcissism as a fraud attitude risk factor. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 32(1), 203-219. doi: 10.2308/ajpt-50329.
  • Krishnan, G.P., & Wang, C. (2015). The relation between managerial ability and audit fees and going concern opinions. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 34(3), 139-160. doi: 10.2308/ajpt-50985.
  • Li, Y., & Luo, Y. (2017). The contextual nature of the association between managerial ability and audit fees. Review of Accounting and Finance, 16(1), 2-20. doi: 10.1108/RAF-01-2016-0012.
  • Liu, S. (2017). An empirical study: Auditors’ characteristics and audit fee. Open Journal of Accounting, 6, 52-70. doi: 10.4236/ojacct.2017.62005.
  • Malele, V., Letsoalo, M.E., & Mafu, M. (2021). Determinants of audit fees: Evidence from compustat database from 2009-2019. 24th International Conference on Information Fusion (FUSION), 01-04 November 2021, Sun City-South Africa. doi: 10.23919/FUSION49465.2021.9626872.
  • Mitra, S., Jaggi, B., & Al-Hayale, T. (2019). Managerial overconfidence, ability, firm-governance and audit fees. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 52, 841-870. doi: 10.1007/s11156-018-0728-3.
  • Putra, A.G., Mela, N.F., & Putra, F. (2021). Managerial ability and real earnings management in family firms. Corporate Governance, 21(7), 1475-1494. doi: 10.1108/CG-02-2021-0083.
  • Rasaei, I., & Shiri, M.M. (2020). The relationship between management ability and audit fees by considering firm credit and auditor’s dependency during financial crises. The Iranian Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, 4(1), 19-34. doi: 10.22067/IJAAF.2020.39256.
  • Salehi, M., Mousavi Shiri, M., & Hossini, S.Z. (2020). The relationship between managerial ability, earnings management and internal control quality on audit fees in iran. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 69(4), 685-703. doi:10.1108/IJPPM-07-2018-0261.
  • Simunic, D.A. (1980). The pricing of audit services: theory and evidence. Journal of Accounting Research, 18(1), 161-190. doi: 10.2307/2490397.
  • Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics, (fifth edition). USA: Pearson/ Allyn ve Bacon.
  • Terzi, S. (2011). Finansal rasyolar yardımıyla finansal başarısızlık tahmini: Gıda sektöründe ampirik bir araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 15(1), 1-18.
  • Terzi, S., & Kıymetli Şen, İ. (2022). Finansal başarısızlık tahmininde karınca kolonisi optimizasyon yaklaşımı: Borsa istanbul’da bir araştırma. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(40), 525-541. doi: 10.46928/iticusbe.868360.
  • Terzi, S., Kıymetli Şen, İ., & Üçoğlu, D. (2012). Comparison of financial distress prediction models: Evidence from turkey. European Journal of Social Sciences, 32(4), 607-618.
  • Terzi, S., Kıymetli Şen, İ., & Özkan, Ö. (2022). Denetim kalitesi ile denetim ücreti arasındaki ilişki: Türkiye’ye ilişkin bulgular. Mali Çözüm Dergisi, 32(172), 103-116.
  • Türel, A., Yılmaz, F., & Özveren, C. (2022). Türkiye’de bağımsız denetim ücretlerinin analizi. Mali Çözüm Dergisi, 32(172), 45-82.
  • Thinggaard, F., & Kiertzner, L. (2008). Determinants of audit fees: Evidence from a small capital market with a joint audit requirement. International Journal of Auditing, 12, 141-158. doi: 10.1111/j.1099
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Finansal Muhasebe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Serkan Terzi 0000-0003-0151-8082

İlker Kıymetli Şen 0000-0001-6175-3397

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 13 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Terzi, S., & Kıymetli Şen, İ. (2023). YÖNETSEL YETENEK, FİNANSAL BAŞARISIZLIK VE SÜREKLİLİĞİN DENETİM ÜCRETİNE ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE BULGULARI. Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(28), 563-580. https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2023.023

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