The Principles of the Letter System of Hurufism and A Philosophical Look at the Regional Identity and Pseudonym of Imadeddin Nesimi

Öz

Many prominent representatives of Azerbaijani science deeply studied the legacy of Imadaddin Nasimi, the creator of Azerbaijani poetry of the XIV century, the poet of truth, justice, who sacrificed his life for his faith and became world famous for his tragic end. Under the thick layers of 600-year history, new pages of the great thinker were opened, valuable works were written about the stormy life of the poet, the tragic life, rich poetry, philosophy and rhetoric. Thus, the School of Nasimi was established and expanded in Azerbaijan. However, the regional identity of Imadeddin Nasimi has not been clarified yet. This uncertainty is mainly due to the meaning of the poet's nickname. This article examines the national-regional identity of the world-famous Imadeddin Nasimi, the creator of 14th century Azerbaijani poetry. The author evaluates the pseudonym Nasimi both in the essence of the philosophical worldview of the hurufism and as a concept of space. Thus, the author has obtained new scientific-objective results based on various literal sources, coded concepts, which are important as a contribution to world Nasimi studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Azerbaijan
• Hurufism
• Nesimi
• Naimi
• Shirvan Region
• Shamakhi

Hurufilik Taliminin Harf Sisteminin İlkeleri ile İmadəddin Nesimi’nin Ulusal-Bölgesel Kimlik ve Takma İsmine Felsefi Bakış

Öz

14. yüzyıl Azerbaycan klasik şiirinin dehası, hak ve adalet şairi, dünyaca ünlü düşünür-filozof İmadeddin Nesimi'nin tam şiiri ve İnsana dünyanın onuru, en yüce varlık olarak değer veren"hakikat bendedir" felsefesi - genel, dini-felsefi görüşleri, estetiği ve bir bütün olarak zengin dünya görüşü, şiir, felsefe, poetika, retorik, trajik yaşamı Azerbaycan biliminin birçok önde gelen temsilcisi ve ayrıca farklı milletlerden bir nesil araştırmacı tarafından derinlemesine incelenmiş, değerli eserler yazılmış, böylece Nesimi Çalışmaları Okulu'nu yaratılmış ve çeşitlendirilmiştir. Ancak İmadeddin Nesimi'nin biyografik tarihi verilerinde ait olduğu ülkenin hala bilinmediği ve bu alanın henüz tam olarak belirlenmediği bilinmektedir. Ayrıca şairin Nasimi lakabının gerçek kaynağının neredeyse hiçbir güvenilir bilimsel ve mantıksal tanımı yoktur. Bu makale İmadeddin Nesimi'nin ulusal-bölgesel kimliğini ve mahlasını felsefi incelemekte ve dahi şairin bölgesel kimliğini Azerbaycan'a ve Nesimi'nin mahlasının mekanla değil fikirle bağlantısını yeni bilimsel ve nesnel analizlerle değerlendirmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Azerbaycan
• Nesimi
• Naimi
• Şirvan Bölgesi
• Şamahı

Kaynakça

1. Speech of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev in 1996. Speech at the III Congress of Turkish Writers in Baku http: /¬/elibr¬ary.bs¬u.az/y¬enii/e¬books¬pdf/H¬% C6¬% 8Fliyev_8ci_kitab.pdf.
2. Speech by President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev at a meeting with a large group of participants of the International Symposium on "Islamic Civilization in the Caucasus" - Presidential Palace, December 11, 1998 http://lib.aliyevheritage.org/en/36745659.html.
3. Order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on declaring 2019 the “Year of Nasimi” in the Republic of Azerbaijan Baku, January 11, 2019 https://president.az/articles/31507
4. The presentation of Orkhan Mir-Gasimov's book "Words of Power - Literary Doctrines between Sielik and Sufism in Medieval Islam" took place in Baku. https: //azertag.¬az/xeber/ 1336191
5. Order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the celebration of the 650th anniversary of the great Azerbaijani poet Imadeddin Nasimi. Baku city, November 15, 2018. https: // president.az/articles/30722
6. Heydar Aliyev. Our independence is eternal (speeches, speeches, statements, interviews, letters, appeals, decrees) - (Azerneshr, Baku, 1993, Volume I, p.201) http://lib.aliyev-heritage.org/en/66679364.html)
7. Prominent creator of public lyrics Imadeddin Nasimi ”https://edebiyyat.ucoz.com/index/0-52
8. Imadeddin Nasimi - life and work. http://tibb-dunyasi.com/imad%C9%99ddin-n%C9%99simi-h%C9%99yati-v%C9%99-yaradiciligi/

9. Qasımova Aida. Nasimi is investigated by everyone except us: our scientists ... https://teleqraf.com/news/toplum/198629.html
10. Guliyeva Khatira. Giant bridge of multiculturalism - Imadeddin Nasimi's creativity ”- collection of scientific articles (book 2) (Baku-“ Science and education ”-2019. 154 pages)
11. Guliyeva Khatira. Collection of scientific articles "Imadaddin Nasimi's Legacy in Contemporary Arab Studies" ( Baku- "Europe" -2020. 190 pages)
12. Guliyeva Khatira. Nasimi Year in Contemporary Arabic Studies (1st article) / Kh. Guliyeva // Respublika.- 2019.- August 10.- № 173.- P. 6.7.
13. Guliyeva Khatira. Nasimi Year in Contemporary Arabic Studies (2nd article) / Kh. Guliyeva // Respublika.- 2019.- August 18.- № 178.- P. 7.
14. Guliyeva Khatira. Imadeddin Nasimi's research in Arabic-Syrian sources and takiya / Kh. Guliyeva // Respublika.- 2019.- October 31.- № 241.- P. 5.
15. Guliyeva Khatira. Moment of Imadeddin Nasimi today / X. Guliyeva // Respublika - 2019.- October 3.- № 217.- P. 7.
16. Guliyeva Khatira. Today is the day of Imadeddin Nasimi / Kh. Guliyeva // 525th newspaper.- 2019.- September 11.- № 123.- P. 10-11.
17. Guliyeva Khatira. Legacy of Syrian scholar Abdulfattah Ravvas Galachi and Imadeddin Nasimi. / X. Guliyeva // Adabiyyat qazeti - 2019.- August 26 - http:// edebiyyat qazeti. az/news/ diger/ 43 02-suriya-alimi-ebdulfettah-revvas-qeleci-ve-imadeddin-nesimi-irsi.
18. Guliyeva Khatira. Nasimi mausoleum is waiting for us./Kh.Guliyeva // People's newspaper-November 16, 2019. https://xalqqazeti.com/ru/news/34717
19. Maragali Avhadi..Jami-Jam. http://anl.az/el/m/me_cc.pdf
20. Karimli Teymur. Our contemporary Nasimi. Baku: Science and Education, 2019. - p. 72. 278 s.
21. Zulfugarov Aliheydar Sufism and its spread in Azerbaijan https:// kayzen .az/blo g/din/4 301/su filik-v%C9%99-onun az%C9%99rbaycanda-yay%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1.html
22. Aksu Hüsamettin. Fazlullah-i Hurufi. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/fazlullah-i-hurufi
23. Mustafa Kara. Tasavvuf və Tarikatlar https: // avys. omu. Edu .tr / sto ra ge app / public / mehmet.uyar / 116176 / -% 20Tasavvuf% 20ve% 20Tarikatlar.pdf “Hürufi mukattaa” - https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/huruf-i-mukattaa
24. Harfların esrarı, harfların sırları. https://www.havasokulu.com/hayat-dersleri-hikayeler/695-harflerin-esrari-harflerin-sirlari.html
25. “Hürufilik - Alivilik” https: / / kizilbasalevilik. Wordpress .co / 2015/10/08 / hurufilik /
26. Mardan Nusrat “Irak Türkmen şeirinin antologiyası” https: məqaləsində //elaph.com/ ElaphLibrary / 2004/10 / 14013.html.
27. Tasavvuf ve harfların sirləri http: // www. ilimvetasavvuf. com / Tasavvuf% 20ve% 20Harflerin% 20S% C4% B1rlar% C4% B1.htm
28. Seyyid Nesimî Hayatı ve Eserleri - Hurufilik https: // bilgibirikimi. net / 2013/03/24 / seyyid-nesimi-hayati-ve- eserleri-hurufilik /
29. Fəzlullah-i Hürufi. https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/fazlullah-i-hurufi
30. Oder Safa. Azərilər. Əfsanəvi Tarixin Gizli həqiqətləri. https: // www.facebook. com / atesituran /
31. Mir-Qasımov Orkhan. “A review of “Words of Power. Ḥurūfī teachings between Shiʿism and Sufism in medieval Islam. The original doctrine of Faḍl Allāh Astarābādī”. https://www.Researchgate.¬ net/publication/342783911Areviewof Words of Power Hurufi teachingsbetween Shiism and Sufismin_medieval_IslamThe_ original_doctrine_of_Fadl_Allah _ Astarabadi