Araştırma Makalesi

RISE OF GÖBEKLI TEPE CULTURE: “HUNTING GROUND ECONOMY” AND THE ROLE OF SPECULATIVE “KNOWLEDGE”

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 56 27 Aralık 2022
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RISE OF GÖBEKLI TEPE CULTURE: “HUNTING GROUND ECONOMY” AND THE ROLE OF SPECULATIVE “KNOWLEDGE”

Öz

At the beginning of the Early Holocene Period, the hunter-gatherer groups in the Upper Mesopotamia region left behind complex structures, monumental stone pillars, and various sculptures and Neolithic cultural zone that stand out with rich symbolism accompanying thereto in unprecedented permanent settlements. Excavations were initiated at new Neolithic hills within the scope of the “Taş Tepeler” project in Göbekli Tepe cultural zone, rather known for Göbekli Tepe Neolithic Period site. By whom, how and why this early Neolithic civilization that reverses some basic assumptions on the history of the mankind remains the most important area under discussion. The excavations currently in progress, and the surveys carried out, at the Neolithic sites in this culture region provide comprehensive data on the social and economic foundations that allowed rise of this civilization. In particular, the prevalent and enormous hunting grounds/entrapment areas discovered in this region stand out as the most important economic grounds that allowed this civilization to rise. Moreover, the finds referring to the material exchange and craftsman network conducted in a wide area appears as another socio-economic factor. Despite recognizing the socio-economic foundations, this study shall place the speculative "knowledge" highlighting the psycho-cultural aspect of the people of that era as the main triggering driver regarding rise of this civilization. In conclusion, this study shall endeavour to deduct reasonable interpretation on how Göbekli Tepe culture started to rise on the basis of the sociological perspective that considers knowledge at an autonomous place against other socio-economic conditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bar-Yosef, O. (2010). Warfare in Levantine Early Neolithic. A Hypothesis to be Considered. Neo-Lithics, 10(1), 6-10.
  2. Benz, M., & Bauer, J. (2013). Symbols of Power – Symbols of Crisis? A Psycho-Social Approach to Early Neolithic Symbol Systems. Neo-Lithics, 13(2), 11-23.
  3. Berger, P. L. (2015). Kutsal Şemsiye Dinin Sosyolojik Teorisinin Ana Unsurları (A. Coşkun, Çev.; 5. bs). Rağbet Yayınları.
  4. Bottéro, J. (2020). Mezopotamya Yazı, Akıl ve Tanrılar (M. E. Özcan & A. Er, Çev.; 3. bs). Dost Kitabevi.
  5. Cauvin, J. (2000). The Birth of the Gods and the Origins of Agriculture (T. Watkins, Çev.). Cambridge University Press.
  6. Clare, L. (2020). Göbekli Tepe, Turkey. A brief summary of research at a new World Heritage Site (2015– 2019). e-Forschungsberichte, 2, 81-88.
  7. Clare, L., Dietrich, O., Gresky, J., Notroff, J., Peters, J., & Pöllath, N. (2019). Ritual Practices and Conflict Mitigation at Early Neolithic Körtik Tepe and Göbekli Tepe, Upper Mesopotamia. İçinde I. Hodder (Ed.), Violence and the Sacred in the Ancient Near East: Girardian Conversations at Çatalhöyük (ss. 96-128). Cambridge University Press.
  8. Clare, L., & Kinzel, M. (2020). Response to comments by Ian Hodder and Christian Jeunesse with notes on a potential Upper Mesopotamian “Late PPNA Hunter-Crisis”. İçinde G. Anne Birgitte, L. Sørensen, A. Teather, & C. Valera (Ed.), Monumentalising Life In The Neolithic Narratives Of Change And Continuity. Oxbow Books.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Arkeoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Ekim 2022

Kabul Tarihi

24 Ekim 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 56

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çelik, B., & Ayaz, O. (2022). RISE OF GÖBEKLI TEPE CULTURE: “HUNTING GROUND ECONOMY” AND THE ROLE OF SPECULATIVE “KNOWLEDGE”. Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi, 1(56), 143-160. https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1189781
AMA
1.Çelik B, Ayaz O. RISE OF GÖBEKLI TEPE CULTURE: “HUNTING GROUND ECONOMY” AND THE ROLE OF SPECULATIVE “KNOWLEDGE”. Karadeniz | Black Sea | чёрное море. 2022;1(56):143-160. doi:10.17498/kdeniz.1189781
Chicago
Çelik, Bahattin, ve Orhan Ayaz. 2022. “RISE OF GÖBEKLI TEPE CULTURE: “HUNTING GROUND ECONOMY” AND THE ROLE OF SPECULATIVE ‘KNOWLEDGE’”. Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi 1 (56): 143-60. https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1189781.
EndNote
Çelik B, Ayaz O (01 Aralık 2022) RISE OF GÖBEKLI TEPE CULTURE: “HUNTING GROUND ECONOMY” AND THE ROLE OF SPECULATIVE “KNOWLEDGE”. Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi 1 56 143–160.
IEEE
[1]B. Çelik ve O. Ayaz, “RISE OF GÖBEKLI TEPE CULTURE: “HUNTING GROUND ECONOMY” AND THE ROLE OF SPECULATIVE ‘KNOWLEDGE’”, Karadeniz | Black Sea | чёрное море, c. 1, sy 56, ss. 143–160, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.17498/kdeniz.1189781.
ISNAD
Çelik, Bahattin - Ayaz, Orhan. “RISE OF GÖBEKLI TEPE CULTURE: “HUNTING GROUND ECONOMY” AND THE ROLE OF SPECULATIVE ‘KNOWLEDGE’”. Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi 1/56 (01 Aralık 2022): 143-160. https://doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.1189781.
JAMA
1.Çelik B, Ayaz O. RISE OF GÖBEKLI TEPE CULTURE: “HUNTING GROUND ECONOMY” AND THE ROLE OF SPECULATIVE “KNOWLEDGE”. Karadeniz | Black Sea | чёрное море. 2022;1:143–160.
MLA
Çelik, Bahattin, ve Orhan Ayaz. “RISE OF GÖBEKLI TEPE CULTURE: “HUNTING GROUND ECONOMY” AND THE ROLE OF SPECULATIVE ‘KNOWLEDGE’”. Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi, c. 1, sy 56, Aralık 2022, ss. 143-60, doi:10.17498/kdeniz.1189781.
Vancouver
1.Bahattin Çelik, Orhan Ayaz. RISE OF GÖBEKLI TEPE CULTURE: “HUNTING GROUND ECONOMY” AND THE ROLE OF SPECULATIVE “KNOWLEDGE”. Karadeniz | Black Sea | чёрное море. 01 Aralık 2022;1(56):143-60. doi:10.17498/kdeniz.1189781

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