INVESTIGATION OF THE REASONS OF INCOME INEQUALITY: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Öz
Purpose of the study is to measure the causes of income inequality between the years indicated in the data set countries. In this direction, descriptive variables such as population are included in explaining the causes of inequality, while economic variables such as tax, finance, growth are included. Although the reasons for income inequality have been explored for many years, disagreements over variables that are fully related are occurring. In this context, developed countries are heterogeneous in terms of income injustice, and the Nordic countries such as Norway, Iceland, Finland, Sweden have a Gini index of around 25 according to the 2012 data. This implies that income distribution provides a preliminary idea of the relationship with GDP, but some empirical analysis including this one suggests that this variable is insignificant. This also gave rise to the idea that the Gini index coefficient is a very regional, almost cultural, influenced structure.The work was carried out in the countries of Belarus, Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Georgia, Paraguay, Peru, Romania, Russian Federation Thailand, Turkey and 2002-2014. Although explanatory relevant researches are important to deal with in future researches, in this sample, variables affecting the income inequality positively are income taxes, population and foreign direct investments.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Achen, C. H. (2000). “Why Lagged Dependent Variables Can Suppress The Explanatory Power Of Other Independent Variables”. Ann Arbor, 1001(2000), 48106-1248.
- Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (2009). Financial Institutions and Markets Across Countries and Over Time-Data And Analysis.
- Çalışkan, Ş. (2010). “Türkiye'de Gelir Eşitsizliği ve Yoksulluk”. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi”, (59), s.98.
- Caminada, K., Goudswaard, K., & Wang, C. (2012). Disentangling Income Inequality and the Redistributive Effect of Taxes And Transfers in 20 lis Countries Over Time.
- Çelik, A.(2004). “AB Ülkeleri ve Türkiye’de Gelir Eşitsizliği: Piyasa Dağılımı–Yeniden Dağılım”, Çalışma ve Toplum, 2004/3, s. 53–91.
- Christopoulos, D., & McAdam, P. (2015). Do Financial Reforms Help Stabilize Inequality?.
- Hodgson, G. (2013). Banking, Finance And Income Inequality. Positive Money, October 2013.
- http://inequality.org/income-inequality, Erişim: 04.03.2017.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Fatih Volkan Ayyıldız
ARDAHAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
29 Haziran 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
10 Mayıs 2017
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 34
Cited By
Türkiye’de Dolaylı ve Dolaysız Vergilerin Gelir Dağılımına Etkisi: Ekonometrik Bir Uygulama
Journal of Yaşar University
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.544584PANEL VERİ VE MAKİNE ÖĞRENMESİ YÖNTEMİYLE GELİR DAĞILIMI VE İNSANİ GELİŞMİŞLİK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ
Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences
https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.883079Eğitim Düzeyine Göre Kadın İstihdamının Gelir Eşitsizliğine Etkisi: Bir Panel Veri Analizi
Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD)
https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.794907İlkokul ve Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin İmgeleminde Eşitsizlik Olgusunun Resimler Üzerinden Analizi
MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1632993